Cov seafarers thaum ub paub txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab curative hwj chim ntawm cranberries , lawv coj nws nrog lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub voyage thiab siv nws raws li ib tug tshuaj rau scurvy thiab ib tug kho rau lwm yam kab mob. Cov Isdias Asmeskas kuj tau smeared nws nrog kua txiv ntawm nqaij, prolonging lub sij hawm ntawm nws cia, thiab tseem npaj ib tug berries haus dej haus thiab kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Ob peb cov neeg paub li cas thiab qhov twg cranberries loj hlob, tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev ntau ntawm cov qus-cog nroj tsuag. Los ntawm txoj kev, rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj nws yog xyaum tsis haum - nws yuav zus tsuas yog ib tug me ntsis, vim hais tias cov berries muaj tshwj xeeb cov cai rau kev nyab xeeb thiab av.
Hom thiab faib ntawm cranberries
Muaj 3 hom cranberries - hom, loj-fruited (American) thiab me me-fruited (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia). Ordinary cranberries yuav pom thoob thoob Eurasia. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam aav nrog rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua.
Me me-fruited cranberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm Russia, qhov chaw uas tej yam kev mob thiab kev nyab xeeb haum nws txig. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, cranberries yog ntau thoob plaws hauv Russia (tsis rau ib yam dab tsi, nws yog nto moo zoo li ib txwm haiv neeg Berry), tsuas yog rau Caucasus, Kuban thiab sab qab teb ntawm cheeb tsam Volga.
Nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, qaub thiab qos yaj ywm cranberry berry hlob sab qaum teb ntawm Paris, thiab nyob rau hauv Amelikas qhov chaw ntawm cov loj-fruited cranberries npog rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws United States thiab Canada.
Raws li tej yam kev mob, cov cranberry zoo tib yam nyob rau ntub xau, nyob rau hauv swamps, nyob rau hauv lowlands, nyob rau thaj tsam av qeeg, prefers troughs nrog cov dej teev.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj siab rau qhov teeb meem ntawm ib puag ncig thiab tam sim ntawd teb rau tib neeg kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv xws li qhov chaw, cranberry bushes tsuas yog ploj.
Txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm cranberries
Ordinary cranberries yog ib tsob ntoo ntoo nplooj ntsuab uas muaj nyias thiab yoog raws tua, ncav lub sijhawm ntev txog 30 cm. Cov nplooj hlav loj me me, oblong, them nrog tej
Me me-fruited cranberries yog zoo nyob rau hauv ntau respects rau dog dig cranberries, tab sis lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov me me.
Loj-fruited los yog American cranberries zoo txawv tshaj li nws tus Eurasian nkauj muam nraug nus. Cov tsiaj no muaj ob lub subspecies - erect thiab creeping. Cov berries yog ntawm loj loj - tej zaum lawv lub ncav ncav 25 mm. Xws li berries txawv thiab acidity - lawv yog cov tsawg.