Nyias qoob loo ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab los ntawm cov noob nyob hauv tsev yog txoj kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom noob. Txawm tias txoj kev nplua nuj ntawm lub sij hawm, qhov no muaj ntau yam ntawm nws qhov zoo, nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev noj qab haus huv seedlings, kuj sai sai loj hlob bessy thiab kim tshiab ntau yam ntawm koj nyiam berries.
Strawberry noob - cog thiab tu
Npaj txoj kev luam ntawm Strawberry noob, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua hom ntawm qab zib berries nyob rau hauv no txoj kev zoo rau kis cov cim qhia rau lawv cov offspring. Nws tsis pom zoo kom sau cov noob los ntawm hybrids, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob seedlings nrog incomprehensible varietal qhov zoo. Cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo yog muab nrog qoob loo ntawm alpine strawberries, ntau fructifying thoob plaws hauv lub caij sov. Muaj ntau tus neeg cog zaub lawv cov noob los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws loj-Berry ntau yam thiab ua tau zoo heev.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais strawberry noob?
Yog hais tias koj attracted kom loj hlob strawberries los ntawm cov noob nyob rau tom tsev, koj muaj peev xwm sim kom tau txais cov khoom rau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub vaj. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag hauv vain rau kev yuav khoom ntawm ntau yam tsis paub meej, thiab tus kheej koj yuav xaiv rau yug me nyuam qab zib nrog cov yam ntxwv xav tau. Yog tias peb tabtom ua haujlwm nrog ntau yam, thiab tsis nrog ib tus kabmob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib faib ntawm tus xeebntxwv muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yuav tsawg.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais strawberry noob los ntawm berries:
- Peb xaiv nyob rau hauv tsev ib tug nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ntawm tsim, noj qab haus huv thiab tsim bushes.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws noob yog nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Berry, yog li ntawd nws yog ntshaw kom txiav tawm lub tswv yim ntawm strawberries.
- Separate lub nyom pulp nrog noob.
- Qhuav lub damp strawberries nyob rau hauv saucer.
- Tom qab so qhuav, koj tuaj yeem sib cais yooj yim cov noob los ntawm muab cov tawv nqaij khov kho nrog koj ob txhais tes hla daim ntawv.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau txais hauv ib lub thawv los yog ib lub hnab ntawv cia, tom qab rau kev loj hlob strawberries los ntawm noob tom tsev.
Kev npaj ntawm Strawberry noob rau sowing on seedlings
Thaum thawj theem ntawm loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev, soaking thiab stratification ntawm Strawberry noob yog nqa tawm. Rau qhov hauj lwm no, koj xav tau ib lub thauv yas me me thiab muaj kev sib txuas lus. Yog tias peb tabtom hais txog ntau ntau yam, peb xub npaj cov cim npe nrog cov ntawv sau. Nyob rau hauv lub hnab yas ntawm cov tais diav ntim, ntau qhov me me yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo qhov cua.
Kev npaj ntawm Strawberry noob:
- Noob yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov paj ntoo paj nruag.
- Peb muab cov disks hauv lub khob.
- Muab cov paj rwb nrog dej.
- Lub taub ntim yog kaw nrog lub hau nrog qhov thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog kub ntawm 15-18 ° C.
- Tom qab peb hnub, hloov lub tais mus rau lub tub yees.
- Cov qoob cog qoob los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov noob hauv tsev yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias qhov inoculum cia rau hauv lub tub yees rau ob lub lis piam ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0-4 ° C.
- Kaw lub thawv ntu ib ntus, xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov noob thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias cov discs tsis qhuav tawm.
Yuav ua li cas kom germinate strawberry noob nyob rau tom tsev?
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub txheej txheem stratification, hloov lub tais mus rau ib lub teeb sill nrog ib tug kub ntawm txog 20 ° C. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tau saib xyuas cov noob thiab tuav cov khoom tsim nyog rau hauv cov paj rwb. Germination ntawm Strawberry noob kav rau thaum pib ntawm pecking. Tsis tas li ntawd rub nrog pib ntawm sowing tsis tau, me me tua tau muaj ib tug heev qauv thiab yooj yim ua txhaum tawm.
Cog Strawberry noob
Nyob rau hauv lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom nroj tsuag strawberries los ntawm cov noob, ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm yog ua si los ntawm cov av zoo, uas yuav tsum muaj lub teeb thiab breathable. Thaum npaj lub substrate, nws yog ntshaw kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov cheebtsam nrog ib tug sieve, tshem lub pob zeb, lumps thiab pav av thiab khij nyhiab. Muaj ob peb recipes rau zoo av, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tsim tau muaj peev xwm Strawberry loj hlob los ntawm cov noob nyob rau tom tsev. Nws yog qhov pom zoo tias nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm sowing, lub substrate yuav tso cai rau khov, calcine los yog disinfect lub manganese av.
Variants ntawm substrate npaj rau Strawberry cog:
- Hloov cov txiv maj phaub fiber ntau thiab humus hauv tib qho kev faib ua feem.
- Rau 1 liter ntawm vaj teb av, koj yuav tsum tau noj 1 liter ntawm humus thiab 3 liv ntawm dej xuab zeb.
- Lub vaj teb av, compost thiab ntoo tshauv yog tov rau hauv ib feem ntawm 3: 3: 0.5.
- Cov qoob loo, cov xuab zeb thiab vermiculite raug muab coj los siv hauv cov kev faib ua feem ntawm 3: 3: 4.
- Sib humus nrog xuab zeb hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem ntawm 5: 3.
- Xuab zeb, peat thiab turf av yog tov rau hauv 1: 1: 2 ratio.
Strawberries los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv peat tshuaj
Qhob Strawberry loj hlob los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj peat feem ntau muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum siv cov khoom zoo thiab npaj kom zoo. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm lub algorithm:
- Peb ua stratification thiab txhawb nqa cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw moist ua ntej pib pecking.
- Sau tshuaj nrog dej hauv lub ntim, yog li ntawd lawv swell, kua dej ntau dhau lawm.
- Peb muab cov noob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab, tab sis tsis txhob tsaug zog nrog av.
- Npog lub tais nrog zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj ntawm qhov kub txog 20 ° C. Bared keeb kwm yog me ntsis sprinkled nrog av kom txog rau thaum kab ntawm lub me me paus ntseg tsho.
- Yog hais tias lub peat pills pib mus khom, ces ncuav dej mus rau hauv lub ntim.
- Loj hlob strawberries los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb seasoning ntawm seedlings. Qhib lub hau ntawm tray maj, nrog ib tug ntse hit nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig qhuav, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau tuag.
Strawberries los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv lub cochlea
Rau kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muaj ib qho ntawm cov substrate nyob rau hauv laminate qhov siab nrog ib yob ntawm ntaub hoob nab. Tom ntej, peb npaj qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov av thiab lub peev xwm. Nws yog tsim nyog rau dov tawm lub substrate, moisten nws nrog dej thiab thov ib tug primer mus rau ib tug nyias txheej txog li 1 cm. Peb twist lub cochlea thiab ceev peb "yob" nrog ib qho kev hloov band, tom qab uas peb muab nws nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob. Peb muab tag nrho cov coils nrog ib tug daws ntawm " Epin ". Cog ntawm Strawberry noob rau hauv lub cochlea yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ntub txhuam deg qauv yam tsis tau sprinkling cov av. Npog lub khob nrog lub pob thiab muab lub thoob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov.
Txiav txiv pos nphuab nrog cov noob rau hauv cov thawv
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob ntim, ncuav lub av txheej rau 7 cm. Moisten cov av nrog ib phom rab phom thiab sprinkle noob los ntawm saum toj no. Tom qab ntawd, peb lub thawv uas kho tau zoo lawm yog siv ib lub pob thiab tso rau hauv tshav kub, koj tuaj yeem siv nws loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm chav tsev nyob rau hauv chav tsev. Cog Strawberry noob nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv muab ib tug zoo siv thiab tom qab 10 hnub koj yuav pom thawj zaug tua. Tom ntej, peb hloov lub peev xwm mus rau ib lub teeb sill, hloov lub pob nrog ib spacer tau ntawm spunbond. Peb ua tus xaiv tom qab qhov tsos ntawm daim ntawv thib peb.
Cog strawberries nrog noob rau seedlings - cov ntsiab lus
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm thaum nws yog zoo dua pib sowing strawberries nrog noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsom rau lub presumed cog lub sij hawm ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab lub tsev loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug ntaus ntawv mus rau illuminate lub seedlings thiab lub qhov rais sill mus rau sab qab teb, ces koj yuav pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj-Lub ob hlis ntuj. Thaum tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ncab cov tua, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ncua cov qoob loo thaum lub Peb Hlis los sis lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov.
Pes tsawg tus txiv pos nphuab tuaj ntawm cov noob?
Seedlings ntawm no kab lis kev cai feem ntau tshwm unevenly. Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb ntev npaum li cas ib tug strawberry nce ntawm noob yog nyob ntawm kub, illumination, thiab yog stratification. Thawj tua yog pecked rau 10-14 hnub, tab sis lub seedlings tshwm massively on 3-4 lub lim piam. Tom qab ntawd, zaj duab xis pib maj tawm thiab rho cov tais ntawm strawberries mus rau ib lub teeb qhov rais sill nrog ib tug kub ntawm txog 15-17 ° C.
Vim li cas tsis strawberries tuaj ntawm noob?
Nuances uas cuam tshuam rau lub germination ntawm Strawberry noob nyob rau hauv lub tsev, ib ob peb. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cog yog pom, lub seedlings tej zaum yuav tsis tshwm vim yav dhau los thiab pluag-zoo cov khoom uas tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag tej yam kev mob. Cov nram qab no yog vim li cas, vim cov pib tshiab tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob hlav rau txhua qhov lossis feem pua ntawm lawv cov kab txiav thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus raug txo kom tsawg - qhov nkag mus ntawm cov noob hauv av thiab qhov tsis muaj stratification.
Secrets ntawm Strawberry loj hlob los ntawm noob
Kev paub txog cov neeg ua teb tuaj nrog ntau lub tswv yim uas yuav siv tau thaum hlob strawberries nyob hauv tsev, tab sis lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov neeg pluag tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm technology. Rau cov pib tshiab nws pom zoo kom luam tag nrho cov phaum ua haujlwm ntawm ib daim ntawv thiab kos ib lub sijhawm, qhia txog raws nraim hauv lub rooj rau lub sij hawm thiab qhov kub ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov pos nphuab, cov hnub ntawm stratification, lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm loj hlob strawberries yog ib tug superficial noob sowing. Zoo li petunias, lawv raug txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv cov av. Txawm tias cov dej tsis huv los yeej ua tau. Ib tug muaj zog kwj ntawm dej yog peev xwm ntawm hloov xa lub noob mus rau qis txheej ntawm cov av, inhibiting germination. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom cog rau ntawm cov khoom ntim rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, dej tsis nrog dej tshuaj tau, tab sis txhuam nrog rab phom. Muaj ib qho qub thiab pov thawj txoj kev nrog tso ntawm noob rau ib txheej ntawm daus, thaum melting lawv nthawv tob mus rau qhov tob yuav tsum tau.
Seedling seedlings - kev saib xyuas
Me me yub ntawm strawberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev maj mam, lawv raug puas tsuaj los ntawm ntau tshaj watering thiab high kub. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm muaj zog humidity, ib tug tsis muaj zog kab mob hu ua " dub ceg " muaj peev xwm tshwm, muaj cuab kav ntawm txiav tawm qaug zog tua. Tuav kom muaj kub txog 18 ° C thiab ntu tawm ntawm cov cua. Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj, nws yog tsim nyog los accustom lub strawberries rau chav tsev kub, tab sis lub pob tsis tau muab tshem tawm sharply, thiaj li hais tias seedlings tsis tuag nyob rau hauv qhuav cua.
Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau thov chiv rau khob nrog me me seedlings, lawv tau txais qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm microelements los ntawm zoo-npaj av. Cov hauj lwm, tshaj li pub seedlings ntawm strawberries, zus los ntawm cov noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav daws tau tom qab tsos ntawm nplooj thib tsib. Nws yog yooj yim los siv raws li cov lus qhia npaj npaj nrog sib npaug thiab microelements, piv txwv li, "Fertilizers rau txiv pos nphuab thiab txiv pos nphuab", "Strawberry. Txiv pos nphuab. " Lwm txoj kev xaiv - to top hnav khaub ncaws nrog rau kev sib tov los yog kev tswj ntawm qhov quav (1:10).
Nqa strawberries los ntawm cov noob
Lub sij hawm qib siab thaum mus dhia strawberries los ntawm cov noob, los thaum lub thib peb nplooj ntoos tshwm rau ntawm Bush. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib thiab ceev faj, cov nroj tsuag me me uas muaj ib lub voj voos tseem ceeb thiab yooj yim puas. Picks yog ua tiav raws li cov cai:
1. Ua ntej pib xaiv, koj yuav tsum ntub dej rau hauv lub khob nrog lub thawv, yog tias koj tshem tawm ntawm cov av qhuav, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Nws yog tsim nyog los saib, hais tias lub keeb kwm tsis khoov upwards, tshwm saum toj no ib tug saum npoo ntawm ib tug hauv av. 3. Nyob rau hauv tsev, tuaj yeem ua tau rau hauv khob nrog qhov kom tshem tau cov dej ntub ntau dhau li, yog thaum ntws lawm, peb siv cov xuab zeb, plhaub lawm, los yog cov pob zeb me me. 5. Peb tsaug zog yooj yim av nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm npaj, peb moisten nws nrog dej thiab peb ua ib ntiav qhov. 6. Lub tsob nroj tau cog kom lawv lub plawv me nyob saum av. Qhov tseeb, lawv yuav tsum loj hlob ntawm tib lub tob li ua ntej lub tuaj tos. 7. Tshib cov txiv pos nphuab tom qab xaiv qhov ntxeev kom zoo, ua kom tsis txhob ntxuav cov av ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. 8. Thawj lub sij hawm nws yog ntshaw kom tso lub seedlings nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo thiab cover nrog ib tug pob ntawv. Tom ntej no, peb pib maj nquag lub seedlings rau saum huab cua thiab qhib lub hnub.