80 xyoo dhau los - thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21, 1937, Los Angeles xinesmas "Carthay Circle Theatre" tau tos txais cov neeg tuaj koom rau ntawm qhov kev sib tw ntev ntev uas yog thawj daim duab yeeb yaj kiab Walt Disney "Snow White and Seven Dwarfs".
Muaj, ib qho uas ib si hloov lub tswvyim ntawm cov animation. Leej twg tau saib peb cov niam, thiab hnub no peb qhia rau peb cov menyuam. Thiab, txawm tias qhov tseeb computer technologies, yog tseem pom tau tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws ib hom ntawv nyeem - thiab hais tias yog dab tsi Sergey Eisenstein nws tus kheej hais tias!
Thiab yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev thaij duab no ntau tshaj li ib puas npaug thiab hu koj cov neeg uas koj hlub, koj paub txhua yam txog nws, ces peb npaj los sib cav thiab ras nrog 16 cov lus tseeb!
1. Koj yuav tsis ntseeg, tiamsis Walt Disney tau npaj mus ua movie zaj dab neeg ntawm Cov Kwv Txhiaj Grimm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoo thaum nws pom ntawm qhov screen nws tsis muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm xyoo 1916. Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog ib tug ntawm thawj cov yeeb yam nws pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho ...
2. Tiam sis tsis yog "Snow White and Seven Dwarfs", peb muaj peev xwm tam sim no qhuas ib tug masterpiece tag. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, Walt Disney tau xav txog kev siv nws lub sijhawm ua ntej nws daim duab tasnrho "Alice in Wonderland" lossis tus ua si ntawm Victor Herbert "Cov menyuam hauv cov khoom ua si."
3. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv cov hlau yog cov gnomes. Tus yawm suab animator ntseeg tias tsuas yog lawv muaj peev xwm khom rau lawv cov menyuam lub siab lub ntsws mus ib txhis. Zoo, thaum lub sijhawm tas luav tsim, xya lub koob yees duab tau raug hu ua tshwjxeeb los ntawm xya tus txivneej me!
4. Thiab tam sim no tuav tseg rau - Walt Disney tau ua kom nws ua hauj lwm rau txhua tus ntawm ob peb tus xib fwb los ntawm Los Angeles Kev Lag Luam Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntiav nws cov yeeb yaj duab uas ntxim hlub.
5. Zoo, ntawm no yog lwm qhov tseeb - raws li thawj scenario ntawm 1934, 50 (!) Lub npe rau cov gnomes raug xaiv. Ntawm lawv, ces xaiv Umnika, Grumbler, Funny, Modest, Sonya thiab Chihun. Tau ntev, nws tau hu ua "lub xya", kom txog rau thaum lawv paub tias lub sijhawm zoo li cas los xij!
6. Cov duab ntawm Daus Dawb tseem tsis tau ua kiag li thaum peb paub hnub no. Thawj daim duab ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ua tsis txaus siab rau Walt Disney.
Nws hais tias nyob rau lawv Daim Npav Dawb yog zoo tiag tiag rau Betty Bup - lub cim ntawm cov neeg sib tw ntawm Paramount Pictures. Cov txheej txheem tom ntej qhia txog Disney twb tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm Lub Caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm lub laub ntawm tib lub npe. Yog li ntawd, tus kws qhia ntawv tsuas hais kom cov neeg koom ua si ua si ua ntej nws cov ntawv tau sau tseg hauv tsab ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nws txiav txim siab - Snow Dawb raug txiav txim los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam Marcorie Belcher, thiab tus tub huabtais - daim luam Lewis Hightower!
7. Kev poob siab tau coj Disney thiab qhov teeb meem nrog kev xaiv lub suab rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Nws tso tseg feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mloog, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm thaum nws ob txhais tes tau tag, nws tus pab tau hu tus naj npawb ntawm cov xib fwb paub Guido Kazelotti. Tom qab ntawd tus ntxhais ntawm lub tshuab raj Adrian Kazelotti "wedged" mus rau hauv lawv cov kev sib tham ntawm parallel xov tooj, rau uas, txawm li ntawd los, nws raug txim. Tab sis nws twb tsis tseem ceeb - tus pab cuam, tsis yog hnov hnov lub suab ntawm tus ntxhais 19 xyoo, qw hais tias: "Ntawm no nws! Nws yog Daus Dawb! "
8. Los ntawm txoj kev, ces tus ntxhais tau ua hauj lwm hauv suab tau ntev tshaj 48 hnub, tau txais $ 970 thiab yeej tsis rov siv nws lub suab nrov nrov ntawm qhov screen - Walt Disney patented nws!
9. Koj yuav tsis ntseeg, tab sis rau txhua qhov chaw los sis sib tham, Walt Disney tau sib sau ua ke.
Raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no, tus kws sau ntawv nyiam tshaj plaws kuj raug txiav tawm, nrog rau lub sijhawm thaum Snow White npau suav tias tus tub huabtais coj nws tawm ntawm lub nkoj los ntawm cov huab. Zoo, feem ntau, cov cuab yeej ntawm tag nrho cov zaj dab neeg, lawv muab tso rau hauv 36 xuab moos los yog 83 feeb ntawm qhov screen!
10. Hauv txhua lub luv animations, Disney's studio yeej ib txwm siv txog 8-10 tus duab kos thaum xa tus hero los ntawm txoj hauj lwm mus rau lub ntsej muag. Hauv "Snow White" tus naj npawb ntawm cov duab kos yog 20! Lub ntsiab animator ib txwm kos thawj zaug, lub yim thiab lub thib kaum tsib, thiab tus so tau entrusted mus rau lub ntxias lower nyob rau hauv qib.
11. Thiab ua li cas koj ua nws - nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo 500 animators kos rau lub cartoon ib nrab lab drawings?
Txij thaum pib, lub peev xwm ntawm lub cartoon tau teem ntawm $ 250 txhiab, tab sis ntev npaum li qhov tsim nyog tau pib nce, raws li ib tug leap thiab muab mus rau $ 1.4 lab.
Tom qab ntawd Walt tus tij laug - banker thiab zaj duab xis tsim kom Roy Disney txawm thov kaw qhov project. Tab sis cov animator tsis tso, tab sis tsuas mounted ib feem ntawm cov storyboards tiav thiab tsom rau tus tswv ntawm "Bank ntawm America" - Yauxej Rosenberg, los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tsuas tau txais ib cov nyiaj txais, tab sis kuj yog ib tug prophetic kev qhuas - "Qhov no tshaj plaws yuav coj koj lab tus!"