- Chaw nyob: Jalan Parameswara, Bandar Hilir, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia
- Xov tooj: +60 6-552 0888
- Lub website: afamosa.com
- Hnub pib: 1511.
- Tus tsim: Alfonso de Albuquerque
- Ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm: 24 teev
- Tus nqi ntawm kev mus ntsib: dawb xwb
Lub nroog ntawm Malacca , nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub xeev ntawm Malaysia , yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Ua tsaug rau cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai lij choj keeb kwm tseg tom qab lub Portuguese, Dutch thiab British txoj cai, 10 xyoo dhau los lub nroog qhov chaw tau muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov UNESCO cov chaw, thiab yog thaum nws qhov chaw loj hlob ntau zaus. Ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm Malakca yog lub fortress ntawm A'Famos, nws cov nta yuav tsum tau tham tom qab.
Nthuav kom paub
Fort A'Famosa (Kota A Famosa) yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj nyob hauv European cov qauv kev tsim vaj tse nyob rau sab Asia. Nws tau tsim los nyob rau hauv 1511 los ntawm tus yawm Portuguese navigator Afonso di Albuquerque, uas tau sim ua kom nws cov khoom tshiab. Lub npe ntawm lub fortress yog lub cim: hauv Portuguese A Famosa txhais tau hais tias "nto moo", thiab qhov tseeb - hnub no qhov chaw yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv Malacca, thiab qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub ntsiab kev mus ncig tebchaws attractions ( Palace ntawm Sultans , Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Islamic Art , thiab lwm yam). ) tsuas ntxiv rau nws qhov tseem ceeb.
Thaum pib ntawm XIX caug xyoo. A'phas tau raug rhuav tshem, tiam sis qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau tiv thaiv qhov no. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thaum nws raug txiav los rhuav tshem lub fortress, Sir Stamford Raffles (tus founder ntawm Singapore niaj hnub), tau mus xyuas Malacca. Paub txog nws txoj kev hlub ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua, nws suav tias nws tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cia qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus qauv ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Hmoov tsis, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov yees nrog lub qhov rooj - Santiago Bastion, los yog, raws li nws yog hu ua nyob rau hauv cov neeg, "lub qhov rooj mus rau Santiago" dim ntawm lub pob zeb loj loj.
Qaum qauv
Nyob hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub fortress ntawm A'Famos, ntau tshaj 1,500 tus neeg koom, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov ua rog. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas siv hauv kev tsim kho muaj tsawg tsawg thiab tsis muaj qhov sib npaug hauv Lavxias, hauv Portuguese lawv cov npe zoo li "batu letrik" thiab "batu lada". Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav ntseeg hais tias cov pob zeb tshwj xeeb no tau raug coj los ntawm ntau qhov me me me nyob ze ntawm Malacca. Kuj ceeb tias, cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov nyuaj kawg li, ua tsaug rau lub ruins ntawm fort thiab mus rau hnub no yog yuav luag nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv.
Thaum pib ntawm XVI xyoo pua. Lub citadel consisted ntawm high phab ntsa nroog thiab plaub yees:
- 4-storeyed dungeon (chav nyob tsis-thaj chaw, nyob hauv plawv ntawm lub fortress thiab muaj cov tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab cov tub rog qhov tseem ceeb);
- Qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tus tauj ncov loj.
- Tus neeg khiav dej num hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
- Storages rau muas txwv.
Sab hauv cov phab ntsa Fortress A'Famosa yog tag nrho Portuguese tswj, nrog rau 5 pawg ntseeg, ib lub tsev kho mob, ntau lub khw thiab kev cob qhia. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm XVII caug xyoo. Lub citadel raug ntes los ntawm cov Dutch kev sib tw, raws li evidenced ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm lub caj npab ntawm lub East India Company, khaws cai saum lub koov, thiab lub ntawv "ANNO 1670" (1670) carved nyob rau hauv nws.
Lwm cov pov thawj ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ib zaug cov cheeb tsam no tau saib xyuas qhov majestic fort, tau nrhiav tsis ntev dhau los, hauv xyoo 2006, thaum tsim ib lub ntuj tsim ntawm 110-meter skyscraper. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov avvaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau hla lub ruins ntawm lwm tus pej thuam ntawm lub plawv ntawm A'phas, hu ua Bastion ntawm Midleburg. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm, tus qauv tau ua thaum lub sij hawm ua tus kav teb chaws Dutch. Thaum nrhiav tau qhov zoo li no, archaeologists tau pib kawm nws, thiab kev tsim kho nws tus kheej tau tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub ruins ntawm A'Famosa txhua lub sijhawm, thiab tag nrho dawb xwb. Qhov chaw khuam khuam lub pob tsuas yog qhov yuav luag tag nrho ntawm kev thauj neeg hauv nroog Malacca , yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tau mus rau lub fortress yog mus ua ib lub tsheb tavxij lossis xauj tsheb . Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos uas tuaj yeem zoo siab los pab cov neeg ncig teb chaw.