Sowing ib aster, loj hlob tawm ntawm cov noob, thaum cog thiab dhia - qhov tseem ceeb cov teeb meem, kev saib xyuas uas yuav pab tsim txoj kev zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv cov nroj tsuag uas yuav thov lawv cov paj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas thiaj xyuas cov khoom cog.
Asters - loj hlob los ntawm cov noob
Yuav kom tau txais kev noj qab nyob zoo seedlings, koj yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cog, tab sis kuj saib xyuas rau seedlings. Muaj qee qhov cim tseg ntawm kev cog qoob hauv tsev:
- Huab cua kub tsis zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 15 ° C, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog 18-20 ° C. Cov tais yuav tsum sawv ntsug hauv qhov kaj, tab sis tsis yog nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj.
- Los cog cov paj zoo no, siv tus qauv uas tsim nyog, uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tom khw los yog ua los ntawm koj tus kheej: muab ob feem ntawm peat thiab ib feem ntawm thaj av li ib txwm. Ntxiv 25 grams ntawm ashes thiab sift los ntawm sab cib. Tom qab ntawd, muab cov dej sib xyaw kom sov li ib nrab ib teev.
- Thaum loj hlob asters, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias kab lis kev cai yog drought-resistant, yog li watering yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb yog dej thaum lub sij hawm tying ntawm buds, kom tau tshaj flowering.
- Tsiaj ntawm cov asters yog ntau yam kab mob, yog li ntawd rau kev tiv thaiv nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm spraying siv daws cov tshuaj muaj potassium, magnesium, zinc, tooj liab thiab boric acid.
Lub sij hawm ntawm germination ntawm noob aster
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xav tias cov noob khoom poob nws germination nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, ib xyoo tom qab harvesting nws yog ib qhov ua tau tsis cog dab tsi. Yog hais tias lub noob yog tshiab, lawv yuav tshwm tom qab 5-10 hnub. Thaum lub seedlings tshwm nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam, nws txhais tau hais tias lub noob yog qub thiab zoo dua mus sow ib tug tshiab pawg. Muaj ib qho kev qhia yooj yim yuav ua li cas sim cov noob ntawm asters rau germination:
- Wadded disks los yog ntawv napkins ntub dej hauv dej thiab muab cia rau hauv ib lub phaj. Tso cov noob rau saum. Koj siv tsis tau tag nrho cov khoom cog, tab sis tsuas yog siv 10 daim.
- Cov phom yog npog nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas qhov ntsuas kub tsis poob qis dua 20 ° C thiab tsis nce saum 23 ° C.
- Khaws ib lub qhov muag ntawm cov noob kom koj tsis tuaj yeem pib qhov kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias lub napkins tau qhuav, ces moisten lawv ntxiv.
- Qhov ua ntej pib tua, lub zog tseem ceeb heev hauv cov noob. Los mus txiav txim qhov feem pua ntawm germination, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kwv yees tus nqi ntawm germinating noob. Tau txais yog theem ntawm 60%, uas yog, 6 tawm ntawm 10 noob yuav tsum tau germinate.
Thaum twg sow asters on seedlings?
Lub sij hawm flowering nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab hom ntawm asters, piv txwv li, on txhua xyoo cov qoob loo buds tshwm txog 3-4 lub hlis tom qab. tom qab cog, tab sis perennials yuav thov nrog flowering tsuas yog rau lub caij tom ntej. Xav txog seeding aster noob rau seedlings, nco ntsoov tias thaum ntxov ntau Bloom 100 hnub tom qab cog, thiaj li cog lawv los ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj, thiab tom qab - tom qab 4 lub hlis. thiab muab lawv rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis.
Npaj lub noob ntawm ib aster rau seeding on seedlings
Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov noob ua ntej cog lawv, thiab rau qhov no muaj xws li txoj kev:
- Qhov twg cog asters, loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, thaum cog, pom tawm, thiab koj yuav tsum to taub txoj kev ntawm germination. Ntub gauze nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab qhwv noob nyob rau hauv nws. Cia tawm rau ib lub lim tiam, tsis nco qab txog moisturizing. Tom qab ntawd, nyem qhov qhwv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub, lub noob yuav tsum tau pierced thiab lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog.
- Yog hais tias koj xav paub seb nws yog tsim nyog rau soak asters noob on seedlings, ua ntej cog lawv, ces nws yog worthwhile kom paub txog tus thib ob variant ntawm germination, uas yuav tsum tau me ntsis sij hawm. Rau 10-12 xuab moos ua ntej cog nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau xa cov noob mus rau ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab ntawd, ntxuav lawv thiab koj tuaj yeem cog lawv.
Yuav ua li cas sow lub noob ntawm aster rau seedlings?
Lub tswvyim hais txog kev cog cov noob qoob loo muaj xws li theem:
- Tsau cov av nyob hauv ib lub taub ntim kom muaj 1-2 cm rau ntawm ntug. Yog hais tias cov av tsis tau pretreated, ces ncuav nws nrog ib tug liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Cog asters nrog noob on seedlings yog ua kom zoo zoo thiab yog hais tias lawv tsis dhau qhov kev npaj theem, ces kho lawv nrog ib tug qhuav fungicide.
- Moisten me ntsis tus primer ntawm lub atomizer thiab evenly scatter lub noob.
- Sprinkle lawv los ntawm saum toj no yog tsis pom zoo thiab nws yog zoo dua mus siv coarse xuab zeb, uas yuav tsum tau pretreated. Nws txheej yuav tsum 5-8 hli.
- Capacities kaw lub hau los yog zaj duab xis, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj. Siv tshuaj phom sij txhua lub sijhawm.
- Thaum twg cov nroj tsuag yuav tshwm sim, tshem lub hau thiab txuas ntxiv kom zoo.
Yeej cog rau qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib lub cochlea
Nws yog yooj yim heev rau cog noob nyob rau hauv ib lub qwj , uas koj yuav tsis xav yuav dab tsi. Yuav ua li cas no txoj kev uas yuav tau seedlings asters, loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, thaum cog thiab lwm yam kev cai, muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qhia yooj yim:
- Nqa cov hnab khib nyiab, kis rau saum rooj kom tau ntev ntev.
- Rau saum, hauv qab thiab nruab nrab, pw tawm daim ntaub tso quav. Qhov qis qis dua yuav tsum me ntsis dhau lub hnab.
- Tsuag ntawv los ntawm phom cov tshuaj tsuag kom nws zoo-ua moistened. Stepping rov qab 0.5 cm los ntawm to top, nrog kev pab los ntawm toothpicks nteg lub noob, tawm hauv tib deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
- Tom qab ntawd, twist daim kab xev rau hauv yob thiab muab nws tso rau hauv lub khob, uas yuav tsum muaj me ntsis dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis tau evaporate.
- Txij saum toj no, kaw lub khob nrog ib pob ntawv los tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj lug. Txog ib lub lim tiam tom qab, seedlings ntawm asters nyob rau hauv cochlea yuav tsum tshwm thiab lub pob yuav tau muab tshem tawm. Thaum cov nroj tsuag tau zoo, nthuav lub cochlea thiab ib los ntawm ib tug, tau lub seedlings.
Thaum twg mus dhia dej tom qab tom qab cog qoob?
Seeding cov txheej txheem rau ib tug neeg ntim yog nqa tawm thaum ib khub ntawm cov nplooj tshwm. Lub aster sprouting on seedlings yog nqa tawm raws li nram qab no scheme:
- Sau cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov pa nchav, ntxiv me ntsis pob zeb hauv av.
- Ua grooves, piv txwv li, siv tus cwj mem los yog ib rab diav.
- Extract lub seedlings thiab sau lawv nyob rau hauv tshiab ntim nrog cotyledon nplooj ntoos paib.
- Tshuaj tsuag thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub ci ci, tab sis deb ntawm kev ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub.