Paj - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev thiab infield. Txhua txhua xyoo gardeners tau ntsib nrog cov hom tshiab ntawm ornamental thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag thiab master cov hau kev ntawm cov qoob loo kab noj.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb mam li tham txog qhov chaw pov npav - qhia koj txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob thiab cov peculiarities ntawm tu rau no zoo nkauj heev South African paj. Mus rau hnub tim, ntxiv rau cov tsoos tsho dawb, muaj ntau ntau yam nrog rau xim ntawm ntau ntxoov - ntshav, xiav, liab, daj, xiav, liab, liab. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag nrog dawb paj yog qhov tseem ruaj khov, unpretentious thiab resistant rau ntau hom ntawm sab nraud influences. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau ntau yam ntawm bakopa yuav mus rau degenerate thiab perepylyatsya, tig ob peb xyoos los ntawm cov xim rau dawb cov ntaub ntawv.
Bacopa: cog thiab tu
Bakopa (sutera) yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj vaj huam sib luag nrog ntau me me tsib-petalled paj (li 2 cm inch) blooming yuav luag tas mus li thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub peb hlis ntuj) rau lub caij nplooj zeeg (Lub Kaum Hlis). Feem ntau cov kab mob loj hlob zoo li ib qho kev cog hniav (lub tais diav , qhov tsim phab ntsa, phab ntsa vaj tse, nrog rau cov voos), tiam sis nws kuj zoo nkaus li ib qho kev ua tsis zoo thiab zoo npaum cov av av. Yog tias xav tau, nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib lub npov koj yuav tuaj yeem cog lwm hom nroj tsuag ampelian: petunias, nasturtiums, fuchsias, lobelia, thiab aregatum. Nyob rau hauv qhov landed landings, cov nqaij npuas kib yog siv los ua ib qho kev zoo nkauj tom qab, tsim ib lub vaj tsev blossoming ntaub pua plag nyob ib ncig nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv paus. Qhov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li ua hauj rau lub caij nyoog rains - cov nqaij npuas kib tsis poob nws attractiveness txawm nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm nyob rau hauv tsis qhaj ntawm paj, tus nroj tsuag yog es zoo nkauj, vim muaj cov me me ci ntsuab nplooj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom paub seb leej twg xav cog qoob loo zoo nkauj yog qhov yuav cog paj ntoo li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj cai cog ua rau nws ua tau kom loj hlob zoo seedlings, uas txhais tau tias noj qab haus huv thiab zoo nkauj nroj tsuag. Cog cov nqaij npuas kib yog ib yam ntxim saib ntxim ua, tiam sis ntawm no, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, ib qho yuav tsum koom ib lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov av zoo. Rau ib tug bakopa, ib me ntsis acid acid (peat thiab vaj teb av 1: 1) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Rau cultivation hauv pots, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv humus thiab xuab zeb (2 qhov chaw txhua) mus rau sib tov. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej zoo kua, vim dej stagnation muaj ib qho phem ntxim rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus system.
Pour bakop yuav tsum feem ntau, tab sis me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis, tsis cia lub ziab los yog waterlogging ntawm cov av. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pub nrog kua ua pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Nyob ntawm ntau yam, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab 25 cm (lub siab dua lub nroj tsuag, qhov ntau qhov chaw nws yuav tsum tau).
Nyob rau hauv qhib av bakop muaj peev xwm yuav cog tam sim ntawd, raws li cov kev hem thawj ntawm nocturnal Frost disappears.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tag nrho cov khib nyiab loj hlob rau hnub ci, cov chaw nkaum. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub penumbra kuj tau, tab sis nco ntsoov: qhov me me lub hnub, cov xim tsawg. Nrog tag nrho shading, lub nqaij sawb yog ncav us txog thiab ob peb loses decorativeness.
Rau wintering, lub nqaij sawb yog muab zais rau hauv ib chav tsev txias (nrog cua kub ntawm 8-15 ° C). Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv luv luv freezes txog li -5 ° C. Thaum wintering nyob rau hauv dhau heev chav kub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob nce - grey rot, dub fungus, tua yuav stretched thiab liab qab.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau xuas ib lub thoob?
Pinching ib tug nqaij sawb tsis yog ib txoj cai obligatory, tab sis nws significantly nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov xim, yog li nws yog nrov heev ntawm florists.
Nws yog ua raws li lub classical Scheme - on cov tub ntxhais hluas tua cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev loj hlob yog pinched, uas stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm lateral kev taug thiab paj buds. Koj muaj peev xwm pinch tua nyob rau txhua qhov ntev.
Bacopa: kev luam
Qhov no nroj tsuag yuav propagated los ntawm ntau txoj kev: sowing noob los yog cuttings.
Noob txoj kev ntawm kev tu tub qoob loo yuav loj hlob los ntawm seedlings, ncaj cog hauv cov av ntawm nqaij sawb yog tsis zus.
Noob yog me me, nyob rau hauv 1 gram ntau tshaj 5 txhiab noob. Germination kav rau 2-3 xyoos.
Rau germination ntawm me noob, lub teeb, lub teeb-, noo noo- thiab cua-permeable av yog zoo tshaj plaws haum. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau germination yog 20-23 ° C. Thaum sov siab hauv qab 18 ° C, lub noob tsis germinate. Noob yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kaw - lawv yog lub teeb-loj hlob, nws yog zoo dua rau me ntsis tsuas yog siv lawv mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov av. Rau tib laj thawj, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom npog pots nrog seeded noob nrog opaque cov ntaub ntawv - tsis muaj lub teeb, lub noob yuav tsis sawv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias huab cua txias heev npaum li cas thaum lub sij hawm sib txuas ntawm cov noob.
Thawj tua tshwm nyob rau hauv 10-14 hnub.
Nyob rau theem ntawm ib los yog ob daim ntawv tam sim no, thawj xaiv (2 cm ntawm cov nroj tsuag) yog nqa tawm. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, li niaj zaus fertilizing nrog diluted fertilizer (50% ntawm cov cai teev nyob rau hauv kev qhia) yog yuav tsum tau.
Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob tuaj tos, hloov ua lwm yam rau lwm lub khob (nrog lub qhov tso kua dej). Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tob zuj zus mus rau hauv cov substrate los ntawm ib qho ntawm. Tom qab qhov thib ob khaws cia, cov nroj tsuag pib tawv, maj txo qhov ntsuas kub ntawm + 22-23 ° C mus rau + 15-22 ° C nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab + 13-15 ° C thaum hmo ntuj.
Yuav ua li cas txiav ib thoob?
Cuttings ntawm bakops yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj-Lub peb hlis ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis. Ua li no, xaiv noj qab haus huv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, txiav lawv tawm
Lub khob nrog lub cuttings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so noo (yuav npog nrog ib pob thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov). Rooted nroj tsuag yog cog rau hauv av (nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li) nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May.
Dawb ntau hom ntawm bakop loj hlob zoo dua.