Peb siv rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub BlackBerry yog ib tug hav zoov Berry, tab sis tsis ntev los no tshiab ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm Berry bushes yog nce pom nyob rau hauv tsev neeg thaj av. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, lub hom overgrown ntawm blackberry, uas tso lub caij ntuj no colds, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo suited, tab sis lub winters yog nyuaj rau zam rau lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias huab cua yog tsis ruaj tsis khov-frosts yog hloov los ntawm thaws. Tus txheej txheem ntawm cog ib lub vaj teb blackberry, raws li tau zoo raws li nws tu, nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev tsa lub cultivation ntawm raspberries. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj muaj peev xwm kawm tau li cas kom cog ib lub BlackBerry hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib BlackBerry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Tus cog ntawm blackberries zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau tom qab snow ntog. Nyob rau hauv Autumn nws yog tseem tau cog berries, tab sis muaj ib qho kev txaus ntshai tias lub tsis tuaj yeem seedlings yuav perish thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no.
Xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog blackberries
Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm xaiv qhov chaw. Blackberries zoo tsim thiab ntau fructifies yog hais tias zus nyob rau hauv zoo-zes chaw. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, tua yog excessively ncav us txog, thiab Berry yog tsis yog li Sweet. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv ib cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj qhov dej ntawm cov dej. Rau blackberries, drained loamy xau nrog ib tug nruab nrab theem ntawm acidity yog preferable. Agrotechnists nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no kab lis kev cai yog raug mob nyob rau hauv muaj zog cua, yog li nws yog pom zoo rau cog bushes nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua, piv txwv li, nrog ib tug tsawg laj kab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 70 - 80 cm los ntawm nws.
Npaj rau cog, tsaws ib blackberry
Qhov feem ntau yooj yim rau kev xaiv rau yug me me blackberries yog cog seedlings. Nyob rau hauv txhua sapling, ib tug pit ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter' nyob rau hauv dav thiab qhov tob yog excavated. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsaws pit ib txheej ntawm 5-6 kg ntawm humus yog tsim, 100 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 50 g ntawm poov tshuaj chiv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm los ntawm hu rau lub keeb kwm nrog chiv, ib txheej ntawm av muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov av yog ntxiv, yog li hais tias aub tsiv yog sau txog 2/3. Raws li nram no, kis lub keeb kwm ntawm blackberries, muab tso rau hauv ib lub deepening seedling thiab sau li qhov seem ntawm cov av. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj kom qhov kev loj hlob pob tsis ntau tshaj 3 cm qhov tob. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas lub ntiaj teb yog av tshem tawm cov cua pockets nyob ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab Bush yog cog, hauv av ib feem yog txiav mus rau ib theem ntawm 30-40 cm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ib ntiav watering qhov yog tsim, thiab cov av yog mulched nrog ib tug txheej ntawm humus.
Thaum twg lub lauj kaub ua rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuttings, lub qhov tob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 7-8 cm thiab qhov dav yog 10 cm Cov nplooj ntsuab yog cog hauv qhov 10-15 cm ntawm qhov tob, 20 cm inch. Thaum cog ntau nroj tsuag, lub tswv yim cog paj dub yog raws li nram no: 1 Bush nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.2 m los yog 2 Bush nyob rau hauv ib tug aub tsiv ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2 m.
Kev kho mob rau Blackberry Landings
Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm Bush nws yog pom zoo kom siv trellises - ncej muab faus nyob rau hauv ib tug kab raws lub plantations ntawm BlackBerry 2 m siab nrog ib tug hlau nruab nrab ntawm lawv stretched nyob rau hauv 4 kab. Qhov qis ntawm cov hlau yog nyob ntawm ib theem ntawm 80 cm hauv av, cov kab tom ntej yog tsim txhua txhua 40 cm. Cov kiv cua zoo li cov hlua khi rau cov xaim raws li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob.
Kev kho mob rau Berry kab lis kev cai muaj xws li niaj zaus loosening ntawm cov av,
Rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cog ntawm blackberries, ib tug ncaj tuab mulching txheej ntawm humus, sawdust, lwm yam zoo li yuav tsum tau tsim rau insulate lub keeb kwm, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab zais los ntawm cov khaub thuas nyob rau hauv cover khoom.