Nrov heev tshuaj Ceftriaxone yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas nws qhov dav dav dav dav thiab txuas rau aerobic thiab anaerobic microbes, nrog qhov tsis zoo thiab zoo Gram lo.
Ntawm cov kev taw qhia rau kev siv cov Ceftriaxone yog cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob no. Wb xav txog ntau yam ntxiv, ua li cas cov tshuaj pab thiab siv nws li cas.
Kev siv cov ceftriaxone hauv cov kab mob
Tus yeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob B, C, G, golden thiab epidermal staphylococcus, pneumococcus, meningococcus, hnyuv thiab hemophilic qws, enterobacter, klebsiella, shigella, yersinia, salmonella, proteas, etc.
Kev qhia txog kev siv cov tshuaj Ceftriaxone kuj muaj xws li cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm qhov mob kaw, tab sis feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no ua rau cov tawv nqaij, cov kab mob, cov kab mob, cov kab mob peptococci thiab lwm cov kev cob qhia.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qee qhov ntawm cov kabmob uas muaj npe hauv no tau pom kev tiv thaiv rau lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob - penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, tab sis Ceftriaxone zoo heev rau lawv.
Ceftriaxone ua hauj lwm li cas?
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau cov kab mob bactericidal, tsis pub lub cev ntawm daim kab xev ntawm cov kab mob ua kom sib xyaw. Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm Ceftriaxone siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo, tus yeeb tshuaj pom tias muaj mob sai thiab tiav, thiab nws cov bioavailability yog 100% (cov tshuaj yog absorbed tag tsis tau). Ib teev thiab ib nrab tom qab siv tshuaj, qhov concentration ntawm Ceftriaxone nyob rau hauv lub cev nce mus txog ib qho siab kawg nkaus, thiab qhov tsawg kawg yog tsau tsuas yog tom qab ib hnub los sis ntau dua.
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov kua dej - synovial, pleural, peritoneal, cerebrospinal kua thiab cov pob txha txha. Cov tshuaj raug tso tawm los ntawm ob lub raum rau ob hnub, thiab tseem nrog nrog rau hauv cov hnyuv.
Cov kab mob dab tsi yuav pab Ceftriaxone?
Raws li cov lus qhia, cov kev taw qhia rau kev siv Ceftriaxone muaj raws li nram no:
- bronchitis ntawm daim ntawv mob thiab mob ntev;
- abscess ntawm lub ntsws;
- mob ntsws o;
- streptoderma ;
- kev ntseeg ntawm lub pleura;
- uncomplicated gonorrhea;
- cystitis;
- kab mob ginecological;
- epididymitis;
- prostatitis;
- peritonitis;
- osteomyelitis;
- meningitis;
- Lyme kab mob;
- endocarditis;
- syphilis;
- salmonellosis .
Ntawm qhov qhia tau tias, Ceftriaxone tseem muaj mob rau cov neeg mob uas nws lub cev tsis muaj zog. Siv cov tshuaj thiab thaum lub sijhawm phais kom tiv thaiv teeb meem ntawm purulent-septic xwm.
Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov Ceftriaxone
Cov tshuaj no nws yog ib qho hmoov dawb los ntawm cov kua tshuaj yog npaj rau hauv chav kho mob rau cov kab mob intramuscular lossis intravenous.
Raws li ib txoj cai, 0.5 g ntawm cov tshuaj yog dissolved nyob rau hauv 2 ml ntawm dej (tshwj xeeb, sterile rau txhaj tshuaj), thiab 3.5 ml ntawm dej yog coj mus dissolve 1 g ntawm ceftriaxone. Tus neeg tau txais kev pabcuam raug muab tso rau hauv lub pobtawb, tabtom qhia txog rab koob. Los txo qhov mob, 1% yuav siv tau lidocaine.
Rau intravenous txhaj, lub hmoov yog diluted txawv: 5 ml ntawm dej yog npaum li cas mus rau 0.5 g ntawm cov tshuaj; Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, 10 ml ntawm dej yuav tsum tau dilute 1 g. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj ua tiav qeeb heev - rau 2 mus rau 4 feeb. Lidocaine yuav siv tsis tau.
Yog hais tias cov cim Ceftriaxone siv rau intravenous infusions (ib tug dropper), cov tshuaj yog npaj los ntawm 2 g ntawm hmoov thiab 40 ml ntawm ib tug hnyav, uas nyob rau hauv lem muaj ib qho kev daws ntawm sodium chloride, piam thaj, thiab levulose. Ib tus neeg txo yog tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ib teev.
Kev kho ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob - qhov ntev ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj los yog infusions nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab txoj kev mob.