Psoriasis, uas yog tseem hu ua cov tawv nqaij, yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab qhov ntawm nws qhov kawg tsis tau kawm los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Loj me ntsis ntawm cov xim liab daj feem ntau yog nyob rau ntawm lub luj tshib, hauv caug, taub hau. Plaques tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, nrog rau cov xib teg thiab xib teg (palmar-plantar psoriasis) - txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob yog ua raws li ib qho qauv zoo sib xws.
Scheme ntawm kev kho mob ntawm psoriasis
Txoj kev kho yog npaj rau kev txo cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab muaj xws li:
- kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog sab nraud txhais tau tias, tshem qhov khaus thiab kho cov quav hniav;
- noj cov tshuaj vitamins;
- siv cov tshuaj hormonal uas txo cov kev mob thiab tshem tawm khaus;
- noj zaub mov ;
- kev paub txog tus cwj pwm;
- phototherapy.
Caw mus kho psoriasis nrog cov tshuaj yog hydrotherapy: qhov no tsis yog ib txoj kev nrov heev uas muaj rau cov neeg mob hauv chaw nrog qhib thermal springs, qhov twg cov ntses tau pom Garra rufa. Lawv noj psoriatic plaques, thiab cov tawv nqaij noj qab nyob tsis tau. Cov nyhuv siv li ntawm rau lub hlis. Xws li kev kho yog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws symptomatic thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov tsim ntawm me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Sab nraud txhais tau tias
Cov kev kho ntawm kev kho mob sab nraud ntawm psoriasis tom tsev yog qhov feem ntau mus yoojyim thiab ntau yam. Thaum tus kab mob yog nyob rau theem zuj zus, cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav nrog kev ceev faj, vim hais tias daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm lub slightest dilution.
Yog li, ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev saib xyuas cov plaques yog:
- Hydrating khoom (qab zib Unna, lanolin cream nrog cov vitamins) - ua kom zoo dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshem tawm nws qhov ceev nrig thiab nqaij qaib.
- Npaj nrog salicylic acid (concentration ntawm 0.5 mus rau 5%) - txo qhov kev mob thiab ua raws li ib qho kev antiseptic.
- Pastes thiab ointments nrog wood lo - muaj keratoplastic zog (tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm keratinization ntawm hlwb), txo kev mob, ua kom cov tawv nqaij zoo dua.
- Cov tshuaj tsw qab nrog zinc - tiv thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob epidermis, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob, txo kev mob.
- Cov tshuaj pleev nrog cov vitamin D - xws li kev npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm psoriasis tswj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab ua rau nws lub cev tsis muaj zog, txo kev mob.
Hormonal npaj
Rau cov kev tswj ntawm psoriasis, glucocorticosteroids yog poj yawm siv - cov tshuaj yog siv externally rau:
- vasoconstriction thiab tshem tawm ntawm kev mob;
- txo cov kev tsis haum tshuaj;
- tshem tawm tsis kaj siab (khaus, hlawv, ceev nrig) hauv thaj av ntawm cov quav hniav;
- txo cov hyperplasticity ntawm cov tawv nqaij hlwb.
Pib lub tsev kho mob ntawm psoriasis nrog hydrocortisone, aclomethasone, prednisolone - cov tshuaj hormonal lightest. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj los ntawm ntau tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias siv cov tshuaj xws li tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm ib tug kws tshuaj dermatologist tsis tshua muaj kev txaus ntshai, vim corticosteroids muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim, yog vim li ntawd, los ntawm txoj kev, cov kws tshawb fawb yeej nrhiav kev nyab xeeb rau lawv.
Kev kho ntuj
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev piav qhia saum toj no, ib tug kws kho mob tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj phototherapy (photochemotherapy, selective phototherapy), tshuaj tshiab uas cuam tshuam rau cov mechanisms ntawm psoriatic quav hniav thiab
Ntau tus kws kho mob ntseeg hais tias kom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob kev nkeeg no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm nrog kev xav (psychosomatics) thiab coj txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Kev kho ntawm psoriasis nyob hauv tsev kom tag cov dej haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb, yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum tso cov kua qab zib, vinegar, zaub mov nrog cov tshuaj txhuag thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog kev txhawj xeeb, ua kom muaj tus cwj pwm zoo, soj ntsuam cov tsos mob thiab ua exercise.