Kev xyaum ntawm kev khawv koob dub yog nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm li ntxa ib qho kev txhaum raws li rape los yog tua neeg. Twb tau nyob rau hauv txheej Babylonian txheej txheem Hammurabi muaj cov kev cai tiv thaiv kev ua khawv koob. Medieval kev cai lij choj tswj cov kev cai tsis zoo rau kev txiav txim xyuas cov cim ntawm ib tug dab poj niam thiab txiv neej.
Vim li cas lawv ua li no?
Ib qho ntawm theories uas cov historians hu historians: Inquisition sim kom tiv thaiv chaotic ntsig txog kev sib tshuam thiab sai degeneration ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Yog li, "cov cim ntawm ib tug dab" nyob rau hauv Cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, raws li txoj cai, tau yooj yim ntawm cov kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic abnormalities. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hais tias "chaw haujlwm" ntawm qhov Inquisition tau tshawb xyuas cov kev sib txuam ntawm kev sib yuav uas zoo sib xws siv cov nas rau kev sim.
Lub ntsiab nta
Feem ntau yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob hauv ib tug poj niam hu ua liab plaub hau xim, ntau thinness, ci qhov muag ntsuab thiab hooked lub qhov ntswg. Tab sis qhov no yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov duab tsim los ntawm cov xov xwm. "Tus Inquisitorium In Directory" muaj cov ncauj lus qhia tseeb ntawm ib tug poj niam. Poob Nyhav 55 kg yog tiag tiag yog qhov siab tshaj plaws rau lub peev txheej ntawm ib tug khaub rhuab. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub cev ntawm cov yeeb yam zoo li ib tug poj niam, zoo li lub hoop di ncauj, ib tug thib rau ntiv tes, eardrums, tail appendages, thiab lwm yam., Tau txhais tau tias cov neeg yos hav zoov pom lawv cov neeg raug tsim txom.
Cov tshev ntxiv
Muaj lwm yam cim nyob rau hauv tsos tias "ntxeev siab" tus poj dab:
- cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus poj niam lub cev, tag nrho raws li tus txiv neej lub cev (tus thiaj li hu ua " masculinity ");
- ntxiv cov txiv mis;
- hloov pigmentation txawv txav;
- qhov tsis muaj kev sib piv nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag, hauv cov lus, ntawm qhov loj ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab zom khoom;
- Cov plaub ntawm cov pob txha taub ("sign of a witch on the face"): lub taub hau zoo li lub taub hau, lub qhov ntswg tsis zoo, lub pob txha taub hau thiab lub pob txha taub hau kom txhav mus rau lub yas.