Ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm thoob dej yug ntses ntses, cov neeg muaj feem xyuam yog cov feem nrov thiab thoob plaws. Thiab nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias tej ntses xws li ib tug scalar yuav tsis tsuas yog ntsiag to tsiaj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug kho kom zoo nkauj rau koj chav tsev, ua tsaug rau nws tsis kaj lug tab sis zoo nkauj xim thiab cim crescent duab.
Lub chaw yug aquarium ntses
Teb chaw ntawm cov ntses ntawm cov scalar yog lub phiab ntawm Amazon thiab Orinoco cov dej ntws. Scalarians nyiam nyob ntsiag to ntawm cov dej hauv lub cev (lag tsim lag luam, cov dej, cov dej overgrown thiab cov dej ntws). Cov thawj ntses raug coj tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum xyoo, nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv tau ua tiav cov qoob loo pib pib puag ncig 50 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.
Hauv cov ntses ntawm cov nplhaib, ib lub cev zoo ib yam nrog dong thiab elegated thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ventral fins. Lub cev no tso cai rau cov scalar hauv qhov xwm ceev zais ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, zais hauv thickets, raws li cov ntses yog ntshai heev thiab ceev faj.
Kev saib xyuas rau Aquarium ntses nrog scalars
Yog hais tias tus txheem ntawm lub tsev scalars yog npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account, qhov ntev ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses tsim nyog rau lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account: nws qhov siab yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 45-50 cm, thiab lub ntim yuav tsum ntau tshaj 60 liv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov ntses ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm li ntawm 25 cm thiab ntev txog 15 cm, thiab txij li thaum cov qe qe muaj tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj tsawg kawg 2-4 cov neeg ua ke.
Scalarians hlub dej huv, yog li cov thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum muaj lim thiab lub cev. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum hloov tus thib tsib ntawm cov dej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov dej kub ntawm 23-26 degrees Celsius.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov xuab zeb loj loj los yog mebles me. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses koj yuav tsum tso cov algae hauv txaus txaus, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm kev ntses. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim muab tso rau hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws tau txais lub ci hnub ci, uas nyob rau hauv lub scalars yog loj xav tau.
Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov skalarii siv ob qho chaw qhuav thiab nyob noj. Cov yav tas, ntawm chav kawm, yog preferable. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntses yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj thiab cov yoov tawm. Rau pub nws yog zoo dua los siv ib tug feeder, txij li nrog xws li ib qho txawv ntawm lub cev, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev rau lub scalars kom tuaj yeem pieces ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm qab ntawm thoob dej yug ntses.
Cov scalar yuav tsum tau muab pub rau nruab nrab, tsis txhob overfeed - overeating yog txaus ntshai rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Luam cov dej hauv thoob dej yug ntses
Yog tias koj tu koj cov tsiaj, ces thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8-10 lub hlis lawv muab khub thiab tsis tu ncua cov qaub ncaug. Feem ntau, rau qhov tso ntawm caviar, lub khub xaiv ib yam ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses, feem ntau cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yog tias koj xav cog qoob mog, ces koj yuav tsum tso tus khub xaiv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw cais (spawning) thoob dej yug ntses, nrog lub ntim ntawm 80 liters. Qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 26 degrees. Tom qab cov ntses ua ib qho tso ntawm lub qe, cov niam txiv yuav tsum cog, txwv tsis pub lawv noj tau cov xeeb ntxwv uas nyuam qhuav tshwm sim.
Cov ntses yog dab tsi?
Cov Scalarians muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm yuav luag txhua tus nqig ntses. Nws yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus account qhov loj ntawm cov neeg nyob ze: lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau me tshaj scales, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis pab li cov neeg nyob ze, tab sis raws li cov zaub mov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hais tias tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses yog kwv yees li tib tus loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob suav cov tsiaj txhu, vim qhov no
Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis pub ib qho kev sib tsoo thiab ntses pob zeb nyob hauv tib lub thoob dej yug ntses, vim tias lawv muaj qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev txij nkawm, thiab cov cim thiab tej qhov chaw txhua yam xav tau ntau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zus li scalars yuav qaub lub fins ntawm goldfish.
Cov kab mob ntawm thoob dej yug ntses yog yooj yim tshaj tawm ceeb toom dua kho. Saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias, tsis txhob overfeed cov ntses thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom noj, hloov cov dej hauv lub sij hawm, thiab nco ntsoov tswj kom muaj purity hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses - thiab koj feem ntau yuav tsis ntsib cov kab mob ntawm cov ntxhiab.