Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij mos ntawm peb lub cev, hlav ntau zaus, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog benign. Cov ntaub so ntswg sarcoma yog ib yam kab mob tsawg, ua rau kwv yees li 0.6% ntawm tag nrho cov malignant neoplasms. Tab sis cov qoob loo yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai, thaum nws loj hlob sai heev.
Ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij mos muag daj
Muaj ntau qhov ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, tab sis ua ntej ntawm txhua yam nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub txiaj ntsig ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws kuj tau sau tseg tias sarcoma cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej ntau tshaj poj niam. Qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg mob yog 40 xyoo thiab hloov mus rau ob qho tib si qhia txog 10-12 xyoos. Ntawm no yog cov xwm txheej uas nquag ua rau ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tus mob qog nqaij hlav hauv cov nqaij mos:
- nti;
- kev raug mob;
- laus burns;
- lub txim ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev phais;
- kev kho hluav taws xob ;
- kev yug menyuam lossis nyuam qhuav pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- tus kab mob herpes thiab lwm tus.
Vim yog qhov tseeb cov nqaij mos (cov leeg nqaij, rog txheej, pawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha) tsis zoo nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev, qhov kev kuaj mob yog qhov nyuaj. Tus mob hlav nws tus kheej tuaj yeem kuaj tau nrog kev pab ntawm ultrasound, tomography, MRI thiab lwm txoj kev, tab sis los txiav txim tias nws yog ib tug sarcoma yuav cia tsuas yog ib qho nqaij me. Ntxiv mus, hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis yog tag nrho asymptomatic. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaij mos muag daj yog:
- ib tug ntse txo nyob rau hauv lub cev hnyav;
- anemia;
- kev tsis muaj zog;
- Lub palpation pom yog ib qho kev txheeb, qee zaus mob heev;
- nyob rau hauv lig theem - ib qho nce nyob rau hauv lub nyem ntawm veins thiab redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm cov nqaij mos uas tau sarcoma yog txuam nrog cov metastases. Feem ntau lawv kis tau nrog cov ntshav thiab cuam tshuam rau cov ntsws, uas ua rau ua tsis taus pa, hnoos, ua tsis taus pa. Lymphatic hom kev txav ntawm cov qe ntshav ntawm hom kabmob no yog tsawg kawg.
Daim ntawv tshaj plaws ntawm no malignant neoplasm yog cov nqaij mos ntawm lub suab synovial sarcoma. Lub npe yog txuam nrog qhov chaw ntawm qhov dislocation - synovial membrane ntawm pob qij txha thiab lwm cov khoom pob txha mos. Cov cim qhia ntawm no ceg ntawm tus kab mob kuj yog ib qho kev txo qis ntawm lub cev muaj zog ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab qhov mob ua rau lub cev muaj zog.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov nqaij mos
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov hnoos qeev yog phais. Yog hais tias tus sarcoma npog cov hlab ntsha loj thiab cov leeg, tshem tawm tag nrho nws yog teeb meem, cov kws khomob ntxiv tau muab ntxiv thiab radiotherapy yuav ua tau. Nyob rau tom kawg rooj plaub, txhua tus neeg thiab cov khoom tsimnyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntsuas, vim hais tias irradiation ho ua rau kom rov muaj dua. Qhov ntau koj tswj kom hlais nrog lub pob txha, nws yuav zoo dua rau kev mob rau cov kua nqaij mos.
Qhov nruab nrab, tus ciaj nqi rau tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj siab, 50-60% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob tuag nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab kuaj qog. Lwm 20% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj feem yuav rov muaj dua tib hom qog. Hnub, heev
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj yog cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob HIV, uas yog tus lion kev sib faib ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob ntsws. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj tau tus mob qog nqaij hlav qis, nws yuav raug txiav phais thiab tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov kws kho mob tom qab, vim nws feem ntau ua rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab txo qis ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Yog tias cov ntaub so ntswg sarcoma yog ib hom mob siab heev, kev kho yuav tsis siv los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov qog thiab metastasis.