Cov tshuaj hormone hloov kho rau cov poj niam tom qab 45 - tshuaj

Hnub no, muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas siv los ua cov tshuaj hormone replacement therapy (HRT) rau cov poj niam tom qab 45 xyoo. Lawv cov ntau haiv neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshaj txhua yam, qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob climacteric, thiab cov qib kev cuam tshuam ntawm hormonal system. Tawm los ntawm cov qauv no, cov kws kho mob xaiv cov yeeb tshuaj tsis yog los kho cov kev mob ntawm menopause, tab sis kuj yuav tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos.

Leej twg pom HRT?

Kev siv cov tshuaj hormonal, raws li txoj cai, yog mus rau qhov muaj cov nram no:

• cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm lub cev tsis nto (qhov kub cev, kub kub, kub nyhiab, kev mob nyhav);
• thaum ntxov cev ntas;
• trophic tawv hloov;
• cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm genito-urinary ib ntsuj av.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hom tshuaj no siv tau rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm postmenopausal osteoporosis, kab mob hauv plab, zoo li hauv txoj kev kho mob, thiaj li hu menopausal metabolic syndrome. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws muaj peev xwm yog rog, uas tsim tawm tsam ib tug keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob climacteric.

Cov tshuaj twg yog siv los ua cov tshuaj hormone hloov kho rau cov poj niam?

Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm premenopause, txoj kev kho yuav ua tau los ntawm kev siv cov progestogens nkaus xwb los sis ua ke estrogen-progestogen. Ntawm cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam nrog cov pawg no, koj tuaj yeem hu npe Norethisterone acetate, Levonorgestrel, Gestodene.

Kev kho mob rau cov poj niam uas tshwm sim ntawm menopause tom qab 45 xyoo qhia txog hormonal therapy, thiab rau txoj kev kho, prescribe tshuaj tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm osteopenia (calcium koob mus rau 1200-1500 mg / hnub), - Calcium D 3, piv txwv.

Cov kev kho tsis tshua muaj tsis muaj tranquilizers, sleeping pills los yog cov tshuaj psychotropic mus tiv tauj depressive phenomena. Feem ntau yog siv Xanax, Halcyon, Fevarin, Lerivon.

Thaum twg HRT yuav tsum tsis tsim nyog?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb rau lub sij hawm hloov tshuaj hormone hloov yog:

• los ntshav los ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov tsis paub meej;
• myocardial infarction, qhov muaj cov mob stroke yav dhau los;
• mob ntshav siab heev ;
• nce triglycerides nyob rau hauv cov ntshav;
• tob voos thrombosis;
• mob siab rau lub siab, mob raum;
• oncological cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv kev ua me nyuam;
• Kev tsis haum tshuaj.