Lub cyst ntawm cov zes qe menyuam yog belongs rau benign formations. Nws yog kab noj hniav uas ntim nrog kua ntawm lub teeb daj, tej lub sij hawm grey, nrog impurities ntawm cov ntshav. Nws tshwm sim ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 20-40 xyoos. Txav kom zoo rau lub npe hu ua cov hlab ntaws ntawm sab nraud, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ua ib lub cyst follicle thiab cyst ntawm lub cev daj . Cov tsos ntawm xws li ib tug neoplasm tej zaum yuav yog ib qhov tsim nyog tau ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub ripened graafov bubble tsis tawg, tab sis tseem nce nyob rau hauv loj thiab accumulate kua.
Ua rau ntawm lub hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam
Yog vim li cas cov tsos ntawm ib lub cy localized nyob rau sab nraud qaum heev ntau. Qhov ntau tshaj yog:
- pib ua ntej hnub nyoog;
- teeb meem nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm maturation ntawm follicles;
- ua txhaum ntawm hormonal tshuav nyiaj li cas;
- lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv ib qho kev rho me nyuam tawm.
Cov tsos mob
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov cyst, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov qe menyuam qis, tuaj yeem yog:
- Mob. Cov neeg mob feem ntau pom tias muaj mob loj heev nyob hauv plab hauv plab. Qhov lawv ua tau yog qhov siab siv los ntawm cov kab mob zais hauv qhov loj, ntawm cov kabmob uas nyob ib sab.
- Ua txhaum ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, qhov sib xyaw ntawm qhov uas ua tau los ntawm lub cyst nyob rau sab qaum teb.
- Puas tsuaj ntawm tus txheej txheem digestive. Thaum tus cystic tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam pom, cov poj niam yws cov neeg mob cem quav lossis mob raws plab.
Kev kuaj ntawm cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam
Tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv cov hlwv ntawm sab qaum kev zes qe menyuam, yog lub sijhawm thiab kev kuaj xyuas zoo. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj kab mob yuav tsum muaj xws li cov theem nram qab no:
- kev soj ntsuam ntawm ib tus gynecologist;
- kuaj ntshav;
- Ultrasound yug menyuam ;
- Laparoscopy.
Txoj kev tom kawg yuav siv tau rau hauv txoj kev kho mob. Xws li tus kab mob, raws li lub cyst, nyob rau hauv cov qe menyuam yaj, yuav tsum tswj kev nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob rau tus neeg mob. Yog hais tias, thaum lub sij hawm, feem ntau, 3 coj kab mob, qhov kev tsim tsis daws nws tus kheej, kev phom sij rau kev phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov qhia txog kev kho tsis tus txha kho tej zaum yuav yog ib qhov cysthawj qis.
Teeb meem
Ordinary functional cyst, nyob hauv plab zes qe menyuam, tsis ua teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam thiab nws tus kheej xwb. Tab sis, yog hais tias nws yog loj, nws yuav yog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov tsim nyog ntawm ib lub cyst ntawm sab qaum kev zes qe yuav ua tau los ntshav.
Cov cim tseem ceeb tshwm sim los ntawm lub cyst los ntshav:
- cia li kiv taub hau, tiv thaiv uas muaj ib qho tsis muaj zog, pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- muaj zog tho qhov mob nyob hauv plab plab;
- cov ntshav paug tawm hauv plab uas tsis txuas nrog kev qoj ib ce.
Nws tseem ua tau rau cov nyom xws li kev sib sib zog nqus cov hlwv dej, lub hauv paus tawg los yog cov necrosis. Nyob rau lub sij hawm tus cyst tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub degeneration ntawm qhov tsim thiab qhov zoo li ntawm ib tug malignant qog.
Cov nplaum sab nrig thaum lub cev xeeb tub
Lub cyst, nyob rau sab nraud, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab lub cev xeeb tub.
Txhua yam cyst thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog tias tom qab 2-4 hlis kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj hormonal txo tus cyst tsis tau tshwm sim, txoj kev tsuas tawm yuav phais kev cuam tshuam.