Optimum fertilizing ntawm kua txob seedlings nyob rau ntawm lub tsev thaum pib theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai yog tsim nyog rau tau txais kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog sprouts. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi chiv ua thaum thaum replenishing seedlings, thiaj li tsis mus ua mob qhov nroj tsuag, tab sis kom tau txais txiaj ntsig rau yav tom ntej sau.
Txau ntawm kua txob seedlings
Nug seb nws yog tsim nyog los pub feedlings ntawm kua txob, kev tsheb ua laj ua teb tsheb muab ib tug zoo lus. Nroj tsuag uas tau txais tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm txoj hauv kev pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tsim tau lub hauv paus muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm hloov tau mus rau qhov chaw tsis zoo sab nraud yav tom ntej. Overcook lub noob ntawm kua txob, cov agrarians tsis pom zoo. Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm nitrogen ua rau ib qho kev nce hauv ntsuab loj, tab sis xws li ib tug nplua nuj Bush yuav tsis coj ib tug nplua nuj sau. Kho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau cog lus tseg ntawm cov muaj kua loj loj.
Yuav ua li cas pub kua txob seedlings nyob rau tom tsev?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau kua txob sprouts nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Calcium (rau npe ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo) thaum lub sij hawm no ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai siv nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem pib rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub plhaub qe ntawm crushed. Nitrogen yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj li ntsuab loj thiab ntxiv dag zog rau qia, phosphorus - rau ib tug rhizome haib. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm kua txob seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsim los ntawm ua pob zeb hauv av ua chiv , tov sib xyaw. Yog tias koj tsis kam tso npe rau chemistry, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua neeg.
Ntxiv kev noj haus ntawm kua txob seedling nrog poov
Paub gardener paub txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm poov los txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nce lub tawm los. Lawv muaj potassium thiab manganese, nitrogen thiab tooj liab. Thaum watering seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev, xws li ib tug daws kev txhim kho tus ciaj sia taus ntawm seedlings, minimizes kev nyuaj siab thaum lub sij hawm hloov, txo maturation thiab kho txhim zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thawj zaug fertilizing kua txob sprouts nyob rau hauv tsev nrog poov yog nqa tawm 10-14 hnub tom qab xaiv . Tom qab pleev ua tiav 7-10 hnub tom qab kua txob yog grazed rau hauv qhib hauv av. Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm fertilize thaum lub sij hawm ntawm budding.
Sib txuas ntxiv ntawm txob txob me me poov - recipes:
- Nyob rau hauv 1 khob dej, dilute 10 g ntawm qhuav poov thiab 2 tbsp. spoons suab thaj. Do lub tov rau 2 xuab moos, ces ncuav mus rau hauv ib lub 10 liter thoob dej. Los ntawm xws li recharge tom qab 3 hnub lub nplooj yuav dhau los ua xim thiab gloss.
- Nyob rau hauv 10 liv ntawm dej sov dilute 100 grams ntawm ib ntim ntawm poov, poov qab ib hnub. Ua ntej ntub dej rau hauv lub cev muaj dej dilute nrog dej 1: 5.
Tshuaj tsuag ntawm kua txob seedling nrog ashes
Zoo zoo rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings organic sib txuas, ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog lub tshauv ntawm ntoo. Nws muaj potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, sulfur, zinc, yooj yim assimilated los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov khoom favors strengthening kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm fungal kab mob. Tab sis xws li pleev yuav tsum tsis txhob tov nrog sib txuas uas nitrogen. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm kua txob seedling nrog ashes - txoj cai proportions:
- 1st xaiv: 1 tbsp. Diav qhov tshauv tov nrog 2 liv dej.
- Qhov thib ob xaiv: 300 g ntawm nettle infusion tov nrog 200 g ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab diluted nrog 10 liv dej.
Cov tshuaj yog insisted rau 3-5 hnub, lim thiab siv los irrigate nroj tsuag (nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm 100 ml). Peppers yuav tsum zoo dua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Tshauv yuav siv los ua ib qho khoom noj rau cov av sib tov thaum cog cov noob los yog ua ib qho kev ywj pheej. Qhov qhia txog ntawm ntoo tshauv yuav tsum tau alternated nrog kev siv ntawm complex fertilizers.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm kua txob seedlings nrog hydrogen peroxide
Muaj coob tus tsis paub hais tias sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kua txob seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev nrog hydrogen peroxide pab kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Nws muaj atomic oxygen, uas oxidizes cov av thiab tua cov kab mob pathogenic. Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas pub cov kua txob cog nrog hydrogen peroxide, koj tsuas yog xav paub qhov tseeb proportions ntawm kev daws - 2 tbsp. spoons ntawm 3% peroxide ib 1 liter dej. Txhais tau tias yuav siv tau rau cov nroj tsuag dej tsuag thiab txau rau lawv. Nws yog txawm tau mus tas li moisten lub seedlings nrog peroxide daws. Saplings pib loj hlob thiab pom meej overtake seedlings, watered nrog dej yooj yim.
Teem caij ntawm kua txob yub
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub thaum twg pib noj kua txob seedlings nyob rau tom tsev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua ntej pub mis rau hauv av yog pub 3 zaug (tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua txhua 10 hnub). Teem caij fertilizer seedling kua txob nyob rau tom tsev:
- Thawj seedlings pub tom qab pitting on lawv thawj 2-3 nplooj (10 hnub tom qab rov tshwm sim).
- Lub seedlings yog fertilized ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab dhia.
- Lub xeem replenishment yog npaj rau ob peb hnub ua ntej seedlings yog faus rau hauv av.
Thawj zaug hnav khaub ncaws ntawm kua txob sprouts nyob rau tom tsev
Thawj heev fertilizing ntawm kua txob seedlings tom qab tua yog tsom rau ntawm tsim ntawm ib tug zoo paus system, yuav tsum muab ib lub laub rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag qia thiab thawj nplooj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm nitrogen-phosphorus chiv nyob rau hauv tsev, ib yam ntawm cov nram qab no compositions:
- Complex pob zeb hauv av fertilizer "Kemira khoom kim heev", dilute 20 g ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv 20 liv dej, ua nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Mixed pob zeb hauv av fertilizer: 2 tsp ammonium nitrate, 3 tsp superphosphate, 3 teaspoons poov tshuaj sulphate ib 1 thoob dej.
- Rau 10 liv dej, 5-7 g ntawm urea thiab 30 g ntawm superphosphate yog bred.
Yuav ua li cas pub kua txob seedlings tom qab xaiv?
Kev sib hloov ntawm sprouts nyob rau hauv raug rho tawm huam tau ua 10 hnub tom qab lawv pib noj. Tom qab no, tos 2 lub lis piam, raws li cov hauv paus hniav raug puas ntsoog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev, thiab cov chiv yuav coj lawv kev ntxhov siab ntau dua. Secondary to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm kua txob seedling tom qab tuaj tos, tsom rau ib nplooj ntoos cover ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab ib lub hauv paus muaj zog. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm theem 5 ntawm cov nplooj hauv cov nroj tsuag, muaj ntau ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxhua pob zeb ua ke nrog cov phosphorus, potassium, macro- thiab microelements.
100 ml ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug siv rau ib daim qauv. Pub tawm lub sprouts qhia tom qab watering on ib ntub substrate. Rau fertilization nyob rau tom tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv tau:
- Tib cov ntaub ntawv yog rau kev noj mov thawj zaug nrog ob zaug sib xyaw.
- "Cryalon" ntsuab - 20 g ntawm tov ib 10 liv dej.
- "Kemira khoom kim heev" - 30 grams ib 10 liv dej.
- Ib tug sib tov ntawm pob zeb hauv av: 80 g ntawm superphosphate, 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev ib 10 liv dej.
- Fertilizer tov: 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, 10 g ntawm urea thiab 60 g ntawm superphosphate ib 10 l dej.
- Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog siv poov.
Lub sij hawm dhau los lub seedlings yog fertilized nyob rau hauv tsev ua ntej ua embedded nyob rau hauv cov av, thiaj li nce lawv tsis kam mus rau qhov chaw. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum: 50 g superphosphate thiab 20-30 g poov tshuaj ntsev, diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Pab npaj seedlings rau cog rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj txhij-ua khw mixes ntawm nitroammophoska los yog "Agricola", diluted raws li cov lus qhia. Tom qab tom tsev zoo li tom tsev, cov kua txob yuav txi txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cog qoob loo ntau.