Yog hais tias lub site yuav loj hlob kua Melba, koj muaj peev xwm xav tias yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau ntawm delicious txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm no ntau yam yog amazing. Muaj qee txoj cai rau cog thiab tu cov ntoo, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub thiab xav txog.
Kua ntoo Melba - Ntau yam piav qhia
Sim saj ntawm cov apples twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj, tab sis yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov tsis sov, ces nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn. Lub hauv paus ntoo Melba yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm:
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis loj heev thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm lawv qhov hnyav yog 130-150 g, tab sis muaj cov qauv tseem rau 200 g.
- Cov duab ntawm apples yog npawv, tab sis nws nthuav tawm me ntsis mus rau lub hauv paus, yog li nws zoo li ib lub khob hliav qab.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaus, tab sis ib lub tev nyias, uas xav zoo rau qhov kov. Sab saum toj ntawm apples yog them nrog ib tug ciab txheej.
- Tom qab maturing, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua lub teeb ntsuab nrog ruddy kab txaij.
- Cov nqaij dawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj kua thiab kev sib tw. Nws yog crispy thiab nplua-grained. Melba lub qab yog qab zib nrog kua zaub thiab caramel tsw.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kua roj
Qhov ntau yam tau txais nyob rau hauv Canada nyob rau hauv 1898 vim yog lub pollination ntawm ntau yam. Lub npe raug xaiv los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nto moo ua suab paj nruag - Nelly Melba. Qhov ntau yam muaj cov nram qab no cov yam ntxwv:
- Cov ntoo yog nruab nrab-qhov loj me, yog li, qhov siab ntawm Melba kua tsob ntoo ncav 3 m. Lub crown yog dav, puag ncig thiab tsis dhau tuab.
- Cov tawv ntoo liab muaj ib lub txiv kab ntxwv tinge. Txij li thaum lub suab paj nruag los tsim qeeb, ces thaum thawj xyoo lub tsob ntoo zoo li zoo li ib tsob ntoo.
- Lub teeb nplooj muaj ib qho oval thiab elongated duab. Nyob ntawm ntug lawv muaj me me xwb. Paj yog cov loj, nrog cov nplaum dawb, uas muaj lub hauv paus liab.
Rau xyoo twg lub kua ntoo Melba?
Yog hais tias tsob ntoo tau cog rau hauv ib qho chaw thiab lub tsev laus tau nqa tawm, raws li cov cai tswjfwm uas twb muaj lawm, cov khoom noj muaj plaub xyoos tom qab ntawd. Nyob rau ntawm thawj theem Alber Melba muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tu ncua, tab sis nyob rau hauv 12 xyoo muaj peev xwm yuav ua tau ib tug cyclicity, uas yog, lub xyoo ntawm so yuav alternate nrog rau xyoo ntawm fruiting. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau taw tes tias ntau yam yog self-fertilizing, tab sis nws yog zoo dua cog cov ntoo tom ntej mus rau lub kua-ntoo pollinators. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kua Melba muaj tus zoo yields.
Kua ntoo Melba - lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Tus nqi ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog nyob nruab nrab theem. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yog me ntsis, tsob ntoo yuav nqa nws zoo, tab sis yog hais tias lub frosts yog muaj zog, ces Burns tshwm nyob rau hauv pob tw thiab cov ceg loj. Tsev Kua Melba yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Lub pob tw thiab cov ceg ntoo yuav tsum yog xau, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov nas tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem qhwv lub fwj pob tsho. Rau rwb thaiv tsev, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rwb thaiv tsev. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yog snowy, ces ib tug drift yog pom zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw.
Kua ntoo Melba - cog thiab tu
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog ntoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli. Xaiv rau lub cheeb tsam no, uas yog kaw ntawm cua. Kev cog qoob cog ntoo Melba yuav tsum nqa tawm hauv loam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov av muaj ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline acidity. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho hmoov nplej siab dolomite los yog cov kua qaub, uas muab rau 1 square. m yuav tsum yog 0.5 kg. Nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum yog ib tug deb ntawm 1.5 mus rau 7 m.
Kua ntoo Melba - cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Yog hais tias koj tau yuav seedlings ntawm no ntau yam, ces cog raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Lub qhov taub yuav tsum tau npaj rau hauv ib nrab ntawm ib lub hlis. Nws tob yuav tsum 60-80 cm, thiab dav - 60-100 cm. Mix 30 cm ntawm txiav sod av nrog tib tus nqi ntawm xuab zeb, humus thiab peat. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv tshauv (1 kg), ob superphosphate (0.4 kg) thiab poov tshuaj sulfate (200 g).
- Sau 20 cm ntawm loj dej xuab zeb los yog me me gravel nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm los ntawm lwj.
- Kua seedlings yuav tsum muaj 1-2 xyoos. Lawv ntev npaum li cas yuav tsum yog 45-80 cm Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsob ntoo muaj tsawg kawg yog 2-3 ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab zoo hlav tawm.
- Rau ob peb hnub ua ntej cog, lub keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau txo qis rau hauv dej txias. Ua ntej txoj kev, txiav tawm ntawm nplooj, thiab muab lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib lub av nplaum chatterbox, uas yuav tsum muaj ib tug sib xws, zoo li qaub cream.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub, sau rau cov av sib tov kom tau hillock 20 cm siab. Los ntawm sab qaum teb, tsav hauv cov ceg txheem ntseeg, kom nws nce saum toj av mus rau ib theem ntawm 70 cm.
- Seedling yog muab tso rau ntawm ib lub toj, kis lub keeb kwm, thiab sau lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb. Co lub tsob ntoo kom tsis muaj voids raug tsim ntawm cov keeb kwm.
- Nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 6-7 cm los ntawm hauv av. Ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw, hauv av yog stamped, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim ib tug rau cov hluas ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 0.5 m, ib qhov siab ntawm 10 cm.
- Noob lub saplings thiab ncuav, siv ob peb lub thoob dej. Thaum kawg, mulch 10 cm nrog ib tug txheej ntawm qhuav nyom los yog peat.
Kua ntoo Melba - kev kho mob
Rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws cov cai:
- Watering yog nqa tawm ib hlis ib zaug, txij caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Ua ntej fruiting, koj yuav tsum tau ncuav ob lub thoob nyob rau ib lub sij hawm, thiab tom qab tus nqi nce mus rau plaub. Cov kws txiav plaub ntug tau qhia tias ua ntej yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib Melba koj yuav tsum ua kom tau ib tug menyuam tawm ntawm lub hauv av ntawm ib qho chaw deb ntawm 0.5 m. Tom qab ntawd, lub teb chaws tau zoo thiab mulched .
- Tsis tu ncua nws raug pom zoo kom nqa tawm khawb ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Ua li no nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Yog hais tias tus cog twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv fertile av, ces nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo nws tsis yog tsim nyog los qhia chiv. Hauv cov nram qab no xyoo, nitrogen, humus thiab peat siv, nrog rau cov ntoo tshauv, superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj.
- Pruning Melba yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom ntej xyoo tom qab cog. Ua li no nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej lub buds awaken. Lub hauv paus ceg yuav tsum raug txiav los ntawm 1/3, thiab nyob rau sab ceg - peb lub raum yuav tsum sab laug. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab thib peb lub xyoo, lub crown yog tsim, rau uas lub hauv paus tua txo. Tua kab mob loj hlob, tawm, thiab lwm tus - qoob loo. Tom qab no, txhua txhua xyoo, sanitary trim yog nqa tawm, tshem qhuav thiab loj hlob ceg thiab ceg.