Txog hnub tim, cov tuam txhab pharmacological muaj ntau hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim nyog rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog txawv thiab nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li, kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis pub xeeb rau cov ntxhais tau tsim, uas muaj cov nyhuv dua ntawm lub cev thiab tsim nyog rau cov hluas. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau tshaj plaws rau cov ntxhais hluas yog cov tshuaj me me. Ntxiv nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tsis huv, kev noj cov tshuaj zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov keeb kwm yav dhau hormonal thiab daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog hnub nyoog. Kuj muaj xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam ntxhais li, nplhaib, tswm ciab, plaster, spiral, diaphragm, spimicides. Tag nrho cov cuab yeej no muaj peev xwm thiab qhov tsis zoo. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv ntau rau cov ntxhais.
Condom
Tus poj niam zoo tshaj plaws muaj peev xwm muab tau kev pab los ntawm kev siv hnab looj tes. Cov hnab looj tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv tsis pub xeeb tub, tab sis tseem tiv thaiv tus kab mob nrog cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev, thiab AIDS. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tseem tsis tau muaj tus khub mus tas li. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov hnab looj hauv lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov ntxhais hluas yog tsis muaj qhov xav tau los tham thiab ua tus saib xyuas ntawm ib tus gynecologist, as Well as tsis muaj cov teebmeem uas ua rau cov tshuaj hormonal. Mus yuav cov hnab yas looj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xwb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, raws li kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev ceev cia, tuaj yeem ua rau lub rupture ntawm cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm ua ke, yog li nws raug nquahu kom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej tiv thaiv.
Qhov ncauj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam ntxhais
Cov tshuaj hormonal ntsiav tshuaj muaj ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, tiam sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj ntau tshaj 99%. Raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntxhais, pom zoo me me, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig uas yog progestogen. Cov ntsiav tshuaj cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam, uas ua rau cov phev nkag rau hauv tsev menyuam thiab cog qe. Nrog rau txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj zoo li no cuam tshuam txog hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau, txhim kho txoj hnyav, tus mob ntawm cov plaub hau thiab rau tes, pab kom tshem tau cov menyuam pob ntxau. Yog tias cov ntsiav tshuaj raug xaiv tsis raug, tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau kev mob nkeeg thiab kev mob nkeeg, lawv tsis coj dab tsi. Yog li, xws li ib qho contraceptive rau cov ntxhais raws li ib qho tshuaj xwb yuav tsum tau kws kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob, raws li lub xeev ntawm tus ntxhais kev noj qab haus huv, kev ua raws li kev sib deev thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb. Contraceptive pills rau cov menyuam ntxhais yog pom zoo nrog kev sib deev hauv lub neej thiab muaj ib tug txhim khu kev ruaj khov khub.
Lwm yam hormonal contraceptives, xws li txhaj, implants, hormonal nplhaib, ib thaj, yog tseem hais tsuas yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Teeb meem txoj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Cov hau kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb kuj xav tau kev pab tswv yim tshwj xeeb. Qhov feem ntau yog cov diaphragm, lub ncauj tsev menyuam, cov taub thiab cov hnab yas tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam ntxhais. Tag nrho cov nyiaj no raug xaiv thiab txhim kho los ntawm ib tug ginecologist. Los ntawm qhov tseeb qhia txog cov nyiaj tau los thiab qhov ua tau zoo, yog li thaum tus ntxhais tsis kawm siv txoj kev thaiv teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob raws li xav tau. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau ntawm cov kabmob qog hauv lub uterine, tabsis nws pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob tshuaj kom txo tau cov kev ua haujlwm.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm spermatozoa. Lawv muaj xws li tswm ciab, cream, jellies. Qhov disadvantage ntawm tshuaj yog tsawg efficiency, tsuas yog li 70%. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kabmob yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev phiv.
Intrauterine tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Intrauterine contraceptives rau cov menyuam ntxhais, ib lub hnyav lossis ib hom tshuaj hormonal yog tsis pom zoo los ntawm ntau tus kws tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsis haum rau lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Lub kauv muaj qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ib qho yooj yim los siv, thiab tseem muaj lub neej ntev. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, lub kauv no yuav ua rau kom muaj kab mob kis tau rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai thaum tsis muaj ib tus khub nyob ruaj khov. Ib yam li ntawd, lub kauv tau ua rau mob ntawm qhov chaw mos plab hnyuv siab raum. Raws li txoj cai, kev pabcuam hauv lub nruab nrog cev tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam ntxhais nulliparous.
Txheeb los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Xws li cov txheej txheem, raws li qhov kub thiab txias, muaj tsawg theem kev ua haujlwm thiab xav tau ib qho
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tus ntxhais tsuas yog piav tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xwb. Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog kom tso siab rau cov tswv yim ntawm cov phooj ywg, thiab txawm ntau li ntau rau koob hmoov, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Txhua tus ntxhais uas pib pw ua niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas nws tus mob. Txawm tias feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav hloov tsis tau tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, raws li txhua yam kabmob yog ib tus neeg, thiab tsuas yog nrog kev lees paub ntawm tag nrho cov nta tau qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev pov plob xaiv.