Diakarb yog ib hom tshuaj siv hluav taws xob uas muaj cov kab mob diuretic, normalizing acid-base tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab dej minerals metabolism hauv lub cev.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab khoom noj khoom haus ntawm Diakarba
Lub cev muaj zog ntawm Diacarb yog acetazolamide. Ua cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, silicon dioxide thiab magnesium stearate. Ua rau daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj dawb biconvex, txhua yam muaj 250 mg ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob hauv.
Diacarb yog ib lub zog ntawm cov pa carbon anhydrase, nws tsis cuam tshuam kev tso tawm ntawm sodium thiab hydrogen ions, thiab yog li ua rau cov dej thiab ntsev ntawm lub cev ua rau lub cev, cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv lub cev.
Diakarb yog siv los ua diuretic, miotic thiab antiglaucoma tus neeg sawv cev. Diuretic kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj yog theej tsis muaj zog, dhau mus, qhov ua kom tsis hnov tsw ploj tom qab peb hnub ntawm kev noj haus ntawm Diacarb thiab rov qab kho tom qab ib qho chaw so. Yog li ntawd tsuas yog raws li Diuretic Diakarb yog siv tsis siv, tab sis cov tshuaj yog qhia rau kev siv raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv Diakarb ntsiav tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau kev ua txhaum cai ntawm dej-ntsev, qhov dej thiab ntsev ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev ntawm ntau qhov keeb kwm:
- Thaum kho ntau hom mob glaucoma, ob qho tib si thiab theem nrab, kom ua rau lub cev ntoj mus rau hauv nruab siab vim yog kua tawm mus.
- Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob uas muaj zog ntawm kev mob hlwb.
- Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob nrog lub plawv mob thiab circulatory mob, raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm mobilizing edematous kua.
- Nrog fibrosis thiab emphysema ntawm lub ntsws, as Well as nrog mob ntsws asthma, los txo cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj ntawm cov roj carbon dioxide hauv cov ntshav.
- Nrog qaug dab peg (nyob rau hauv nrog anticonvulsants).
- Nrog edema tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Nrog roob mob, kom ceev txoj kev sib txuas lus.
Kev siv diacarb yog contraindicated thaum:
- poob qib ntawm cov kua qaub thiab sodium hauv cov ntshav;
- Adison tus mob;
- acidosis;
- ua txhaum loj ntawm qog lub qog;
- kab mob hauv lub raum thiab mob ntsws;
- mob kab mob siab ntsws thiab mob ntsws;
- ib leeg tsis txaus ntseeg;
- cev xeeb tub.
Dosing thiab Administration ntawm Diacarb
Qhov ntev, qhov noj pes tsawg zaus thiab noj npaum li cas ntawm Diacarb nyob ntawm kev kho mob rau tus kab mob uas nws siv:
- Raws li Diuretics Diakarb noj 1 (tsis tshua muaj 2) ntsiav tshuaj, ib zaug ib hnub. Tsis ntau tshaj peb hnub.
- Thaum kho tus neeg mob plab, noj ib ntsiav tshuaj txhua txhua hnub ob hnub sib law liag, ua raws li ib hnub so.
- Hauv kev kho mob glaucoma, Diacarb yuav siv 0.5-1 ntsiav tshuaj li 4 zaug ib hnub twg, nrog kev kawm tsib hnub, ntawm qhov kev ncua sij hawm tsawg kawg ob hnub.
- Hauv kev mob qeeb plab, Diakarab yog xeem cov hoob kawm ntev, 0.5-1 ntsiav tshuaj txhua hnub, txog li 3 zaug ib hnub, nrog cov tshuaj anticonvulsant.
- Nrog tau lub roob mob, ib qho mob loj heev ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhia txog hnub ua ntej pib qhov mob rov qab, 2-4 ntsiav tshuaj thoob plaws
ib hnub nyob rau hauv ntau receptions. Yog hais tias lub roob mob tau tshwm sim, cov tshuaj yuav raug coj mus raws li cov txheej txheem saum toj no li 2 hnub.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov tshuaj yog 12-14 xuab moos, qhov siab tshaj plaws tau pom tom qab 4-6 teev tom qab kev tswj xyuas. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov ntau dhau ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm Diacarb tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig. Nrog kev tiv thaiv lub caij nyoog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov tshuaj tsis ua hauj lwm lawm thiab rov ua tau zoo tom qab 2-3 hnub so, thaum lub cev ua rau lub cev carbonic anhydrase.