Cov dej loj thoob dej yug ntses yog discus, cov ntsiab lus thiab kev saib xyuas uas yog hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm ntau cov cai. Cov duab ntawm lawv lub cev yog discoid, uas lub npe ntawm cov dej hauv lub zos no txuas nrog. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nco ntsoov cov yeeb yaj duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav pob zeb.
Hom kev discus
Lub npe ntawm subspecies ncaj qha ntsig txog lawv cov tsos ntawm qhov tsos, tus cwj pwm los yog keeb kwm. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov kev mob rau kev khaws cov ntses ntawm ntau hom discus yog yuav luag zoo tib yam. Cov feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab nrov xaiv muaj xws li:
- Pigeon ntshav. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv dag zog uas tshwm hauv Thaib teb. Cov npluam dawb yog xim dawb nrog co nti strips ntawm xim liab. Tib qhov ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag discus thiab kab txaij ntawm lub khob.
- Ntsuab. Lub ntuj hom pom hauv Amazon. Cov xim ntawm discus nws txawv ntawm lub teeb xim av kom ntsuab. Nyob ntawm seb cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, hawj ntawm daj, txiv kab ntxwv los yog liab yuav tshwm. Muaj cov black bands ntawm lub cev.
- Leopard. Pob zeb tshwj xeeb raug tshem tawm muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cov xim thawj, yog li ntawm ib qho dawb tom qab lub me me ntawm liab yog chaotically nyob. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm discus, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias lawv yog cov teeb pom kev zoo.
- Daus Dawb. Lwm hybrid yog tswvcuab hauv Malaysia. Nws muaj xim dawb lub cev nrog neon flicker.
Muaj pes tsawg discus nyob hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses?
Lub neej ncua kev ncaj qha ntsig txog lawv cov subspecies thiab tsev neeg. Tseem muaj ntau cov nuances uas cuam tshuam rau qhov ntsuas no. Raws li qhov nruab nrab qhov tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus zoo, lub discus yuav nyob ntawm 10 mus txog 18 xyoo. Yuav kom txo qis lub neej yuav nce dej kub vim qhov siab dua qhov muaj nqis, qhov kev lag luam muaj zog sai dua hauv lub cev ntses. Shortening lub neej expectancy yog tseem xws xws li: overfeeding, nquag txhawj xeeb, tsawg hloov cov dej thiab unfriendly neighbours.
Txheem ntawm discus hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses
Cov ntses tsis raug mob, muab ntau thiab txaus siab rau lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua kom tau raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev cai tu thiab tu.
- Ntawm zoo qhov tseem ceeb yog purity ntawm dej, tab sis nce nqi ntawm cov organic tshuaj yog tsis tsim nyog. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, hloov mus txog 20-30% ntawm cov dej, thiab thaum loj hlob ntawm cov zaub mov, hloov tseem ceeb txhua hnub.
- Rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses thoob dej yug ntses discus npaj rau ib qho kev tu ncua hauv qab thiab tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum yog txhua hnub, tab sis zoo dua tom qab txhua tus pub mis.
- Nco ntsoov hais tias discus nyob hauv qhov chaw tsaus nti, yog li teeb pom kev zoo siab tsis zoo. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov muag thiab lub teeb nrom, thiab hauv qab yuav tsum tsaus ntuj.
- Nws yuav zoo zoo rau discus, cov ntsiab lus thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm uas yog nqa tawm raws li cov cai, yog li, thov nco ntsoov hais tias nws yog zoo dua mus muab nyiam rau khoom neeg tsim nroj tsuag thiab yas décor, piv txwv li, snags .
Discus thoob dej yug ntses - qhov ntev
Yog tias koj xav kho koj lub tsev nrog kev zoo nkauj, ces koj yuav tsum saib xyuas los yuav ib lub nkoj loj. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg hais tias tus nqi dej tsawg kawg ib tus neeg laus yog tsawg kawg 40 litres, tab sis nws zoo dua yog tias tus nqi yog 50 liters los yog ntau dua. Discus thoob dej yug ntses loj hlob zoo rau nws cov neeg nyob thiab tswj xyuas cov dej tsis yooj yim.
Yuav ua li cas npaj ib thoob dej yug ntses rau discus?
Nqa ib lub nkoj yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm qhov ncaj qha tshav ntuj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kub ntawm qhov dej. Ntxuav cov phab ntsa nrog dej qab zib los yog lwm cov xab npum uas tsis yog tshuaj lom. Tom qab kev txhim kho, nco ntsoov tias lub thawv yog theem. Txhim kho kev zoo siab, cov ntsiab lus thiab kev saib xyuas muaj xws li:
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub tuam txhab primer , uas koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxuav nyob rau hauv khiav dej. Yog tias koj xav siv cov nroj tsuag nyob, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias nws qib yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 3-4 cm.
- Thaum xaiv ib lim , thov nco ntsoov tias nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tu thiab tu yuav tsum yog siab tshaj ob qhov ua tau. Thaum muas lub rhaub, nco ntsoov tias 1 liter yuav tsum yog 1 W.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog discus pib nrog kev tso ntawm av thiab decorations. Sau lub nkoj nrog dej kais thiab sawv rau peb hnub nrog dej. Nruab tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv thiab muab cov cua sov tso rau ntawm qhov ntsuas kom sov. Lub lim tsis tuaj yeem muab tua txawm tias thaum tsaus ntuj.
- Hnub plaub, siv dej kuaj thiab cov ntsuas yuav tsum qis qis. Tom qab no, koj tuaj yeem cog ob peb yam nroj tsuag hauv av, nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum nqa kom siab.
- Ua ntej, nyob rau hnub thib rau kev soj ntsuam nws tau pom zoo kom mus nkag ntses yooj yim ntses, piv txwv li, neon los yog ancistrus . Nyob rau hauv plaub hnub koj muaj peev xwm pub cov inhabitants. Saib xyuas lawv cov mob. Hnub 12, nws raug tso cai los pib lub discus.
Qhov kub ntawm cov ntsiab lus discus
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev nyab xeeb rau cov ntsiab lus yog kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb, nyob rau hauv cov dej uas siv nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm 28-32 ° C. Hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses, lub discus, cov dej hauv qab cov npe teev hauv qab no, feem ntau yuav mob. Qee qhov nws yuav tsum tau nce qhov kub kom txog 35 ° C rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tsis pub ntev dua peb hnub. Thaum koom nrog kev sib tw ntawm discus, kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas tau qhia tias lawv yuav muaj sia nyob ntev hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 37 ° C, tiam sis tsis pub tshaj peb teev.
Sib tham - sib haum nrog lwm cov ntses
Txawm hais tias xws li cov ntses xws li capricious, nws yog suav hais tias yog thaj yeeb thiab lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog rau tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawm 6-8 cov neeg los yog ntau tshaj. Kev kho siab twm zeej discus phem heev. Thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm discus nrog rau lwm cov ntses yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta:
- Hom kab no yog qaim thiab qeeb, yog li ntawd lawv cov neeg zej zog muaj kev ceeb toom lawv.
- Yog xav kom discus, yuav tsum tau kub kub, uas yog tsis tsim nyog rau ntau tus tsiaj.
- Diskusy muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, yog li cov neeg tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig yog kev hem thawj. Cov kws kho mob xav kom lawv nyob hauv ib lub tank nyias nyias.
- Yog hais tias koj xav kom muaj ntau thoob dej yug ntses, nws pom zoo kom muab qhov preference rau cov hom kub-hlub, uas feem ntau tso siab mos thiab me ntsis acidic kub dej. Cov neeg zej zog zoo: aphistogram Ramirezi , liab neon, ntses ntawm Congo thiab soma tarakatumy. Nws yog txwv tsis pub hnav cov pej xeem loj thiab cov neeg yaus, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tseeb thiab txoj kev hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas pub discus?
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev noj haus ntawm cov ntses xws li xaiv tsiaj pub uas tau khov thiab ciaj sia. Txhawm rau noj cov discus suits ib tug txiv neej cov yeeb nkab, bloodworm, coretra thiab lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj cov khw muag khoom noj koj yuav nrhiav tau cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau discus, thiab ntau ntau ntxiv npaj cov nqaij minced, uas muaj ntau hom nqaij, nqaij nruab deg, cov vitamins, zaub thiab lwm yam. Ua zoo saib xyuas, nco ntsoov hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv cov tshuaj kom zoo kom tsis muaj cov pov tseg ntawm qev qis rau hauv qab uas tawm los ntawm ammonia thiab nitrates.
Pub cov ntses ua ntej
Ob peb hnub tom qab yug los, cov tsiaj nyeg txav mus rau lawv niam lawv txiv kom pub lawv daim tawv nqaij tawm. Yog tias cov niam txiv siab nqig, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem khiav nrog kev pub mis ntxiv, vim tias tus neeg noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem pub nws cov menyuam tuaj txog 10 hnub. Yog hais tias cov thoob dej yug ntses ntawm cov tsis muaj zog cov ntses, discus, ces koj yuav tsum pib noj cov kib rau 3-5 hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov preference rau cov naoplias ntawm Cyclops thiab rotifers. Hauv cov cai tswj xyuas tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub koj tuaj yeem siv rau kev noj zaubmov, uas yuav tsum tau muab ntau zaus, tab sis nyob hauv cov khoom me me.
Diskusy - luam
Rau ntses muab offspring, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo tu thiab tu. Ua ntej, npaj dej rau spawning thaj chaw, uas yuav tsum tau kom raws li qhov muag tau (2-3 degrees) thiab me ntsis acid (6-6,2). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb tias muted teeb pom kev zoo, piv txwv li, siv lub hwj roj qis qis dua. Qhov ob peb, npaj txhij rau spawn, yuav lo ua ke, ntxuav cov roe ncoo thiab periodically hneev rau txhua lwm yam. Qe discus txhais tau hais tias nrog ib khub koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog li 100-150 Fry. Rau ib lub caij discus nteg qe txhua 8-10 hnub, thiab txawm ntau zaus.
Cov niam txiv yuav noj tau thaum tso. Feem ntau, tom qab ob peb lub cev tsis muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig. Mating tshwm sim ntau dua thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab kev ua si sib yuav tsis ntev. Thaum cov hauj lwm ua tiav, tus txiv neej, leej twg dai tshaj lub masonry, yuav tu rau yav tom ntej zag thiab ntxim nws nrog nws pectoral fin. Tsis tshua muaj qhov hauj lwm ua los ntawm leej niam leej txiv. Yog hais tias tus dej kub yog 30 ° C, ces tom qab ob hnub lub qe yuav tsaus, thiab tom qab tib lub sijhawm thawj cov menyuam yaus yuav tshwm.
Spawning ntawm discus nyob rau hauv ib qho thoob dej yug ntses
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsis pom zoo rau cov qoob loo. Qhov laj thawj nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias "cov neeg zej zog" tsuas yuav hla lub discus, ntshai lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntses muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau kev caviar hauv ob peb teev, thiab cov me nyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem tos. Tej yam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua qoob loo discus txhais tau hais tias kev sib hloov ntawm ob peb leeg mus rau hauv ib qho chaw cais qoob loo, uas lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li txoj hauj lwm muab rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav yooj yim dua los muab kev saib xyuas tsim nyog rau cov niam txiv muaj peev xwm thiab kib.