DTP (adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus vaccine) yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ke, qhov kev txiav txim uas yog hais txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau peb: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus. Cov me nyuam raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob phem no thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis. Txhawm rau tsim kev tiv thaiv, ib qho koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTP yuav tsum tau txhaj. Inoculations tawm tsam cov kab mob yog nqa tawm suab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT yog qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb vim qhov feem pua ntawm cov kev phiv thiab teeb meem, nrog rau ntau cov kev fab tshuaj ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Dab tsi tiv thaiv DTP?
Cov kab mob pertussis, diphtheria thiab tetanus yog cov kabmob phem uas yuav ua rau muaj kev rau txim rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob no. Kev tuag ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv nce mus txog 25%, ntawm tetanus - 90%. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no yuav swb, qhov tshwm sim los ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm rau lub neej - mob hnoos ntev ntev, ua tsis zoo ntawm txoj hlab ntsws thiab lub hlwb.
DTP koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yog dab tsi?
DTP yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tsev uas yog txhaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos. Rau revaccination tom qab 4 xyoo feem ntau siv cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws, uas yog officially sau npe nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws - infrarix thiab tetracock. DTP thiab tetracock yog cov zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov qauv - lawv muaj cov tua hlwb ntawm kis kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Infanrix sib txawv ntawm DTP vim tias nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob acellular. Cov kab no ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj xws li cov kab mob pertussis microorganisms thiab kab mob qog nqaij hlav thiab tetanus toxoid. Infanix ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog ntau dua li DTP thiab tetracock, thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem tsawg dua.
Thaum twg thiaj li tsimnyog txhaj koob tshuaj DPT?
Nws muaj sij hawm txhaj tshuaj, uas ua raws li cov kws kho mob hauv peb lub teb chaws. Thawj koob tshuaj DPT raug muab rau cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 hlis, tom ntej - ntawm 6 lub hlis. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTP ntxiv. Tsuas yog tom qab txhaj tshuaj tivthaiv peb zaug rau cov menyuam tiv thaiv kabmob. Yog tias thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTP muab rau ib tus menyuam tsis nyob rau hauv 3 lub hlis, tab sis tom qab, lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm thawj ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav raug txo mus rau 1.5 lub hlis, thiab kev tshem tawm yog ua tiav 12 lub hlis tom qab txhaj thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov kab mob tom qab no tsuas yog tawm tsam cov kab mob tetanus thiab diphtheria thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 thiab 14 xyoos.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm li cas?
DT tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab rau cov neeg mob. Txij li 1.5 xyoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no txhaj rau hauv lub duav, cov me nyuam loj zog - hauv xub pwg. Tag nrho cov kev npaj yog ib qho kua dej, uas yog kev sib zog kom zoo ua ntej kev tswj hwm. Yog tias muaj cov lumps lossis flakes hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav uas tsis sib tov, ces tsis tau txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Teb rau DTP txhaj tshuaj
Tom qab qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT, tus menyuam yuav tau txais ib qho lus teb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog hauv zos thiab dav. Qhov tshwm sim hauv zos tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm liab liab thiab cov thwj cim ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem yog qhia los ntawm ua npaws thiab ua rau mob. Yog tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT tus menyuam lub cev kub txog 40 degrees, ces qhov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tsis ua ntxiv lawm thiab lwm yam tshuaj, xws li pentaxim (tshuaj tiv thaiv Fabkis), yuav tsum tau siv. Txhua yam teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DPT yuav pom tshwm rau thawj ob peb teev tom qab
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov tshuaj, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai.
Contraindications
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTP tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev hloov hauv lub paj hlwb, kab mob hauv lub raum, kab mob hauv lub plawv, nplooj siab, thiab cov neeg muaj mob kis kab mob.