Yog tsis muaj qhov tso zis nws tsis yooj yim xav txog kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho ntawm ib tus kws kho mob-gynecologist lub sij hawm teem tseg.
Yooj yim zis gynecological
Peb yuav soj ntsuam seb muaj li cas nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem gynecological, thiab qhov txawv ntawm qhov poob lawm. Cov khoom siv ginecological pov tseg muaj nyob hauv ntau hom khoom siv. Lawv cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam, tiam sis, muaj qee yam muaj ntau yam ntxiv rau kev tshuaj ntsuam smear.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob gynecological uas muaj me nyuam yaus muaj xws li nram qab no:
- sterile latex hnab looj tes;
- ib qho hnyiab hauv qab;
- daim iav Cuzco, nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab lub tsev menyuam.
Tsis zoo li cov txheej txheem iav siv rau kev soj ntsuam hauv cov poj niam kev sib tham, daim iav ntawm lub teeb ua los ntawm cov yas pob tshab. Nws yog npaj rau kev siv thiab tsis yog sterilizable.
Variations ntawm cov ginecological pov tseg
Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv gynecological kuaj xam nrog rau cov khoom uas teev tseg saum toj saud. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim teeb tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj ib qho cuab yeej ntxiv ib zaug xwb.
Xav txog cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv ginecological uas siv tas pov tseg thiab lawv cov khoom siv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov qauv, cov txheej txheem xws li tom qab ntxiv:
- Ginecological teeb nrog Eyer spatula. Xws li ib cov yas duav pluaj yog pom los ntawm muaj ib qho chaw nrog micropores, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho dua ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov cuab yeej. Nws yog siv los muab cov khoom los ntawm qhov mucous membrane ntawm lub tsev me nyuam, lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos.
- Gynecological teeb nrog ib rab diav ntawm Volkmann. Qhov cuab yeej no muaj ib tug kov, ntawm qhov xaus ntawm uas ua hauj lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm spoons. Folkman rab diav feem ntau siv rau hauv gynecology thiab venereology mus sau cov khoom los ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab ntxiv rau ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov hlab zis.
- Gynecological teeb nrog cytoscut, uas yog tsim los siv cov khoom los ntawm qhov saum npoo ntawm cov hnyuv membranes. Lub cytoplasm yog ib tug kov thiab ib qho kev ua haujlwm them nrog soft elastic bristles. Yog tias tsim nyog, txoj kev ua hauj lwm yuav tuaj yeem bent ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Xws li tus qauv ntawm qhov ntsuas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los mus sau ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsom xam kom yooj yim thiab tsis mob. Lub cyst yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa gynecological rau lub nulliparous, raws li nws tso cai rau koj noj cov khoom siv rau lub smear los ntawm poj niam lub tsev me nyuam maj mam, tsis muaj teebmeem.
- Gynecologic teeb, uas muaj tag nrho cov teev tseg cov cuab yeej ntxiv rau cov khoom siv yooj yim: lub cytostatic txhuam, Folkman rab diav, Eyer spatula. Thiab kuj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv muaj ob qho kev swb.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm gynecological teeb los ntawm qhov loj
Thaum xaiv ib pob khoom, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau nws qhov loj. Yeej nws txhawj txog qhov loj ntawm daim iav yas ntawm Cusco. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, ginecological poob qab sib txawv me me thiab dav ntawm iav. Muab qee cov ntau npaum li nram qab no:
- XS - qhov ntev ntawm lub hlwv yog 70 hli, lub puab inch yog 14 hli (haum rau cov me nyuam);
- S -75 hli thiab 23 hli raws li;
- M-85 hli thiab 25 hli;
- L - 90 hli thiab 30 hli.
Nerazhavshim txaus siv qhov tsom iav me me. Tab sis, nrog rau kev kuaj pom ntawm ib qho anamnesis ntawm yug, nws yog ib qho ncaj ncees los siv cov iav loj.
Ntawm chav kawm, mus rau txais tos mus rau gynaecologist, koj muaj peev xwm coj ib daim pawj thiab ib lub hnab looj tes. Lub iav gynecological daim iav tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv txhua tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tab sis twb tau sau ib tus neeg gynecological teeb yuav yooj yim dua los siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog me nyuam tsis taus thiab npaj rau kev siv tom qab siv ib zaug.