Hypotrophy nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus yog kev noj tshuaj tsis meej, uas yog qhov kev poob qis. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj haus tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom noj los sis lawv cov kev tsis haum. Raws li txoj cai, hypotrophy raug cai nyob rau hauv cov menyuam ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.
Hom thiab ua rau hypotrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus
Nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm pib ua mob, tus kab mob no tau muab faib rau hauv lub cev thiab nrhiav tau. Kev muaj plab hnyuv tsis zoo tshwm sim vim yog:
- pathological course of pregnancy, uas ua rau mob intrauterine mob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab los sis ua tsis taus pa hauv plab plab;
- ntau cov kab mob ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub;
- haus luam yeeb, haus dej cawv haus thaum cev xeeb tub;
- malnutrition ntawm lub neej tom ntej.
Ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau pom kev hypotrophy rau menyuam yaus, cais:
- Exogenous - khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj (cov khoom noj tsis txaus los ntawm leej niam, cov nqi tsis sib haum rau cov me nyuam uas muaj khoom noj, pub mis ib zaug), pilorospasm thiab pyloric stenosis, tshuaj lom cov tshuaj, kab mob hauv plab, kev tu xyuas tus me nyuam tsis zoo;
- Endogenous - Malformations ntawm txoj hlab plawv lossis lwm yam plab hnyuv siab raum, kev mob hauv nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb, kab mob endocrine, metabolic abnormalities thiab immunodeficient lub xeev ntawm tus xeeb ceem.
Cov qib hypotrophy thiab cov tsos mob
1. Hypotrophy ntawm thawj cov degree yog qhia los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev hnyav ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 20%. Txo cov thickness ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv txhua qhov ntawm tus menyuam lub cev, tshwj tsis yog rau lub ntsej muag. Nrog rau kev maj mam ua rau qhov hnyav nce, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob neuropsychic thiab tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob raug pom. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- leeg cov nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg muaj hauv qab qhov qub;
- pw ntxaug.
2. Nrog hypotrophy ntawm qib thib ob, poob poob nce 25-30%. Hauv qhov no, tus me nyuam muaj kev lag luam hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev puas hlwb. Subcutaneous rog disappears noticeably ntawm lub plab thiab hauv siab, thiab ntawm lub ntsej muag nws ua ntau thinner.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm qib ob ntawm hypotrophy:
- kev tsis muaj zog;
- txob taus;
- poob peev xim;
- tsis pom qab thiab pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- ua txhaum ntawm thermoregulation;
- unstable rooj.
3. Kev tsis zoo ntawm qib 3-degree yog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub cev uas muaj tshaj 30%. Muaj disappearance ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Tus me nyuam ua nruj, nws txoj kev xav rau sab nraud, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob tuaj. Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob saum toj no, nws muaj cov cim tshiab:
- lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg thiab cov fontanel loj;
- Cov kaus poom kua qoob ua kua thiab qhuav liab;
- txo cov ntshav siab;
- ua tsis taus pa zuj zus;
- lub cev kub poob qis dua qub.
Hypotrophy rau menyuam yaus - kev kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm hypotrophy, uas nyob ntawm qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim thiab nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob, yuav tsum muaj kev qhia. Thaum thawj theem, yuav muaj kev kho mob tsis txaus, thiab nrog ob peb thiab peb - tsuas yog hauv tsev khomob xwb. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm hypotrophy
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab kev zov me nyuam, cov me nyuam mos yuav tsim hypotrophy tsuas yog tias muaj tsawg tus metabolic abnormalities lossis congenital malformations.