Tseem muaj ob peb xyoos dhau los lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus tsis tau tham txog. Tag nrho cov niam txiv paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsim nyog rau menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob zoo. Hnub, qhov teeb meem tau hloov ntau heev. Muaj ib pab tub rog tag nrho ntawm cov neeg tsis kam txais kev txhaj tshuaj. Ntau thiab ntau tus niam txiv tsis kam ua lawv cov me nyuam cov kev txhaj tshuaj, piav qhov no yog qhov feem pua ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ces tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv? Ntawm no yog ib qho ntawm cov lus nug ntau tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim hauv cov niam txiv thiab cov txiv neej uas tau ntsib qhov teeb meem no. Cia peb sim nkag siab lo lus nug no.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus yog dab tsi? Nws paub zoo tias ua ntej muaj ntau cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus. Txhua tus mob raug mob ntawm tus kab mob plague, cov thawv, cov mob cholera tau rhuav tshem tag nrho cov nroog. Tib neeg thoob plaws hauv lawv cov keeb kwm tau nrhiav kev los daws cov kev mob nkeeg no. Zoo hmoo, tam sim no cov kab mob phem heev suab tsis tshwm sim.
Hauv peb lub sij hawm, tshuaj tau pom tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog nqaij hlav thiab mob hnyuv taum. Cov kab mob no ua haujlwm zoo tom qab kev qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus. Hmoov tsis, dhau kaum xyoo dhau los, tus mob ntawm tus kab mob no nrog cov kev mob nkeeg muaj rov tshwm sim. Cov kws kho mob koom nrog qhov tseeb no nrog kev tsiv teb tsaws ntawm ntau pawg neeg, txij thaum lig 90's. Lwm cov xwm txheej yog tias ntau tus menyuam tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim muaj ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam ua dab tsi?
Muaj ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj thaum yau, raws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Inoculations los ntawm ntau cov kab mob yog tsim rau tsuas yog ib lub hnub nyoog. Ua ke, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum yau yau tau muab faib ua peb pawg raws li cov hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam uas lawv tau txais: cov kev tu menyuam yaus rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev tu plaub rau cov menyuam yaus hauv ib xyoos, txhaj tshuaj tom qab lub xyoo:
1. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov me nyuam mos. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug me nyuam mos tau txais koob tshuaj BCG txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kab mob siab B. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog muab rau cov menyuam hauv thawj lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej.
2. Cov ntawv txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus txog ib xyoos. Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam tau txais cov koob tshuaj txhaj loj tshaj plaws hauv nws lub neej. Thaum muaj 3 hlis, cov menyuam yaus raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis thiab DTP. Tsis tas li ntawd daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm kev mus txog ib xyoo yog pleev xim rau txhua hli. Cov menyuam yaus raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qoob hlwv, qhua pias, mob qog nqaij hlav, kab mob hauv plab thiab dua ntawm kab mob siab B. Feem ntau cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab ib ntus los tsim kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam.
Kaledar txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj 1 xyoos
| Tus mob / Hnub nyoog | 1 hnub | 3-7 hnub | 1 lub hli | 3 lub hlis | 4 lub hlis | 5 lub hlis | 6 lub hlis | 12 lub hlis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kab Mob Siab B | 1st koob tshuaj | Koob thib ob | Koob thib 3 | |||||
| Tuberculosis (BCG) | 1st koob tshuaj | |||||||
| Diphtheria, kabmob hnoos hawbpob, tetanus (DTP) | 1st koob tshuaj | Koob thib ob | Koob thib 3 | |||||
| Poliomyelitis (OPV) | 1st koob tshuaj | Koob thib ob | Koob thib 3 | |||||
| Hemophilus kis tau tus mob (Hib) | 1st koob tshuaj | Koob thib ob | Koob thib 3 | |||||
| Measles, rubella, parotitis (CCP) | 1st koob tshuaj |
3. Hauv ib lub xyoo tus me nyuam raug muab plaub tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B, ua kev tiv thaiv rubella thiab kab mob qog. Tom qab ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob me me thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm lwm cov kab mob yuav tsum ua raws. Raws li cov caij nyoog txhaj tshuaj rau cov me nyuam, DTP revaccination thiab revaccination tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis tau ua tiav thaum muaj 18 xyoo.
Kaledar txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov me nyuam tom qab 1 xyoos
| Tus mob / Hnub nyoog | 18 lub hlis | 6 xyoo | 7 xyoo | 14 xyoos | 15 xyoos | 18 xyoo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuberculosis (BCG) | revaccin. | revaccin. | ||||
| Diphtheria, kabmob hnoos hawbpob, tetanus (DTP) | 1st revaccin. | |||||
| Diphtheria, tetanus (ADP) | revaccin. | revaccin. | ||||
| Diphtheria, tetanus (ADS-M) | revaccin. | |||||
| Poliomyelitis (OPV) | 1st revaccin. | Thib revaccin. | 3rd revaccin. | |||
| Hemophilus kis tau tus mob (Hib) | 1st revaccin. | |||||
| Measles, rubella, parotitis (CCP) | Koob thib ob | |||||
| Mob qog siab heev | Tsuas yog cov tub | |||||
| Rubella | Koob thib ob | Xwb rau cov ntxhais |
Hmoov tsis, txhua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tam sim no siv tau cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Tus me nyuam tus kab mob reacts rau txhua txoj kev tu. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho thiab hauv zos. Ib qho kev tshwm sim hauv zos yog ib qho kev sib txuas los yog liab ntawm lub chaw ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog los ntawm kev nce hauv kub, mob taub hau, tsis zoo. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshaj plaws yog DTP. Tom qab ntawd, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, pw tsaug zog, kub cev.
Ib feem pua ntawm cov me nyuam yaus tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li kev fab tshuaj tsis haum, ua kom tawv nqaij, pob khaus, thiab mob ntsws.
Vim muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum yau, nws tsis yog ib qho ua kom pom tias ntau tus niam txiv tsis kam lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nrhiav lo lus teb rau lo lus nug "Puas yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus?", Txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum yog nws tus kheej. Cov niam txiv thiab cov txiv neej uas tsis kam lees paub cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum to taub tias lawv tau ua tas nrho lub luag haujlwm rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv tus menyuam.
Yog tias koj zwm rau cov neeg tawm tswv yim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, nco ntsoov tias ua ntej txhua koob tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau txais tswv yim los ntawm ib tug kws kho menyuam yaus. Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, yog tias tsis muaj kev phom sij tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv qhov chaw kho mob. Nco ntsoov nug seb qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yog siv hauv chaw kho mob. Tsis txhob ntseeg cov tshuaj tsis paub! Thiab yog tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus me nyuam lawm muaj teeb meem, nrog tus kws kho mob tham tam sim ntawd.