Vertebral kem nyob rau hauv ib txwm lub xeev yuav tsum tau nyob raws nraim, kom pom tseeb ntawm lub cev. Rau ntau yam, nws curvature tshwm sim thiab scoliosis tsim - cov tsos mob ntawm no pathology, hmoov tsis, tsis tam sim ntawd pom. Rau tus kws kho mob chaw nyob twb pib ntawm cov theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, thaum lub asymmetry ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yog noticeable txawm pom.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam
Qhov kev xav ntawm tus kabmob no yog qhia los ntawm kev xaav ntawm 2-3 vertebrae relative to its axis mus rau sab laug lossis rau sab xis.
Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm scoliosis ntawm 1-2 degree tsis dhau pronounced, ces ib tug neeg tsis twv txog curvature ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum. Nyob rau theem qis ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, cov tsos mob nram qab no tshwm sim:
- asymmetric txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub taub hau, nws txoj kev xaav mus rau sab laug lossis sab xis;
- tsis muaj zog thiab qaug zog;
- kiv taub hau;
- lub tswv yim hais tias ib lub pob ntseg yog siab dua lwm tus;
- mob taub hau;
- kev nyuaj siab lossis kev nyuaj siab;
- txo kev ua haujlwm tau;
- asymmetry ntawm lub xub pwg;
- teeb meem, yog tias tsim nyog, los ua kom pom tseeb.
Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav ntawm piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob, deformation ntawm pob txha ntawm lub pob txha, hloov ntawm lub ntsej muag nta tshwm sim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub hauv siab scoliosis
Curvature nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw ntawm 7-9 vertebrae tuaj yeem kuaj tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ntawm kev loj hlob.
Nrog lub hauv siab scoliosis ntawm 1-2 degrees, xws li soj ntsuam tshwm sim yog hnov:
- qhov chaw me me;
- txawv qhov siab ntawm lub xub pwg;
- txawv txav (oblique) txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub plab mog;
- asymmetric contour ntawm lub duav, caj dab;
- muaj kev ntxhov siab heev.
Cov cim no muaj kev tshwj tseg rau hauv txhua txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev, tiam sis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pom thaum tus neeg sawv.
Lub pathology ntawm cov leeg puavleej ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv yog nrog ntau yam kev mob loj:
- weakening ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv;
- protruding rib-archs;
- lub xub pwg hniav thiab lub pwg ntawm ob sab;
- qhov tsim ntawm cov nqi hla;
- mob plab mus tom ntej;
- kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob mus rau lub cev ( osteochondrosis , tiaj tus taw).
Qhov loj txaus ntshai ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob yog lub worsening ntawm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub plawv. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj cov vertebrae, lawv nyem cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, muaj qhov tsis tu ncua lub siab ntawm lub plawv mob, qhov poob ntawm cov ntshav hauv lub ntsws.
Txawm nyuaj npaum li cas yog hom sib xyaw ntawm tus kab mob no, thaum sim tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv rau ntawm theem 4 thiab 5 vertebrae. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua kom qis qis qis txhaws ntswg muaj xws li tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm ob hom kev mob ntsws. Qhov no, cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo ntawm lub plawv thiab lub ntsws tab sis kuj ntawm lub hlwb tsis zoo, uas yog fraught nrog oxygen starvation ntawm nws cov ntaub so ntswg.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qog pob txha caj dab
Hom khaub ncaws ntawm qhov nqaj qaum no yog qhov pom tau tsawg kawg pom tau, vim qhov tawm ntawm qhov chaw tawm tuaj tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm thawj ob lub vertebrae ntawm tus txha caj qaum.
Cov yam ntxwv mob tshwm sim:
- asymmetrical arrangement ntawm pelvic cov pob txha (hauv txoj kab nqes);
- hypertrophy ntawm cov leeg nqaij, loins ntawm lub tes, lawv underdevelopment rau lwm tus;
- ca taw ;
- qee qhov luv ntawm sab laug lossis sab xis;
- periodic los yog lameness.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lumbar scoliosis yog nrog ib tug mob palpable syndrome, uas yuav muaj zog thaum lub cev yooj yim lub cev, xws li taug kev, yoojyim khiav, nce toj thiab nqis ntaiv.
Qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov txaus ntshai yog daim ntawv no rau cov poj niam, txij thaum tawm ntawm pelvic cov pob txha provokes ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub luag dej num ntawm qhov kev ua me nyuam. Txawm tias me ntsis curvature ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum hauv thaj chaw hauv plab pelvic tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntxiv thiab muaj teeb meem nrog kev coj tus me nyuam.