Hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav kuaj ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Koj yuav raug xa mus rau qhov txheej txheem no yog tias cov tsos mob tsis txaus los ua qhov kev kuaj mob tseeb. Tsis txhob ntshai, kev kuaj ntshav yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los txiav txim raws nraim li cas lub cev koj lub cev nyob hauv. Ib qho kev kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav dav dav, kev faib tawm, los sis nias tawm, yuav npaj tau li ob peb xuab moo ntawm kev kuaj. Yuav ua li cas to taub cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thiab seb puas tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob? Cia peb tham txog.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau kev kuaj ntshav kom ntxaws ntshav?
Cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntshav yog thiab cov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav lossis tsis tau sau txog ntawm cov ntshav. Nrog nws pab, tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm taug qab peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- hemoglobin theem;
- cov qe ntshav liab thiab cov ntshav dawb (erythrocytes thiab leukocytes), thiab raws li lawv feem pua;
- cov qog ntshav dawb thiab cov kua qaub (erythrocyte sedimentation) (ESR).
Ntxiv rau, cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev kuaj ntshav muaj xws li:
- thrombocytes;
- theem ntawm cov ntshav coagulation, uas yog, tus nqi ntawm nws cov coagulation;
- hematocrit;
- xim xim ntawm cov ntshav.
Ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, tus kws kho mob yuav ua kom nws xaus. Tab sis yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev ntxhov siab, thiab koj xav kom koj paub tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov teeb meem hauv kev kuaj mob, peb yuav qhia koj seb lub ntsiab tseem ceeb txhais li cas.
Kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav siab ntxiv - daim ntawv teev qhab
Lub hemogno qhia txog ntau npaum li koj cov ntshav. Vim hais tias nws siv cov lus Latin hauv daim ntawv sau ua luv luv, nws yuav txaus kom paub qhov no los yog qhov cim tseg kom nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi.
Ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb yog HGB. Qhov no yog theem ntawm hemoglobin, ib qho protein ntau, uas yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev mob ntawm cov kabmob uas muaj oxygen. Rau cov txiv neej, lub ntsiab lus yog 14.5 g% hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab rau cov poj niam - 13.0 g%.
Dab tsi ntxiv qhia tau hais tias cov ntshav kuaj ntxiv?
Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov lus piav qhia luv luv thiab lawv lub cim suab:
- WBC - cov leukocytes;
- RBC - cov qe ntshav liab tsawg;
- HCT - hematocrit;
- MCV yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav;
- MCH yog qhov hemoglobin nyob rau hauv erythrocyte thiab nws cov concentration (MCHC);
- RDW-CV - qhov dav ntawm cov qe ntshav liab;
- PLT - cov platelets ntau;
- PCT - thrombocrit;
- MPV yog pes tsawg tus neeg platelets thiab qhov dav ntawm lawv cov khoom faib los ntawm ntu (PDW);
- NEUT - neutrophilic granulocytes;
- LYMPH, MONO, EO, BASO - pes tsawg tus lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils thiab basophils, feem.
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum kuaj ntshav ntxiv?
Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav siab dav dav tuaj yeem noj tsis tau npaj, yog tias qhov teeb meem loj heev, thiab daws qhov teeb meem yog qhov ceev. Hauv qhov no, feem ntau, cov ntshav yuav tsum tau tawm hauv cov hlab ntsha kom txoj kev kuaj sim sai sai thiab tsis txuag cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm los npaj rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, siv cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob, qhov no yuav pab tau cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm:
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntawv mus rau kev kuaj, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm txoj kev siv dej cawv thiab kas fes. Noj hmo, noj cov zaub mov li niaj zaus rau koj nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj txaus kom tsis txhob tshaib plab, tsis kam noj tshais rau hnub tom qab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob khov rau ntawm cov nqaij ntsim, ntsev thiab rog rog. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv, chocolate thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm Sweet.
Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem rau ntawm lub plab tas. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev qaug zog, koj tuaj yeem haus ib khob qaub qaug tshuaj tsw qab thiab noj ib pluag mov me me ntawm qhob cij. Tab sis nws zoo dua yog tias koj tsis tswj nws.
Lub tswv yim tsim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntshav ua raws li nram no: cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov ntiv tes uas tsis muaj npe (anonymous finger) nrog kev pab los ntawm cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv me me (scarifiers) thiab kav dej. Cov cuab yeej no yog tib-tawm thiab yuav siv rau koj ib leeg zuj zus. Yog tias koj xav tau kev kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav biochemical - koj yuav tau xyeem me me ntshav venous rau txoj kev tshawb no. Rau kev soj ntsuam txhua zaus, qhov no feem ntau tsis yog xav tau.