Kev kho mob rau snails nrog ahaatin nyob rau tom tsev - secrets thiab nuances ntawm cov ntsiab lus

Kev saib xyuas cov qwj los ntawm ahaatin hauv tsev yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nyiam ua tsiaj. Cov neeg Beauties African yog xav tau qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm mollusks, muaj ib lub plhaub txog li 25 cm ntawm qhov loj, lub plawv, lub raum, lub ntsws, lub hlwb thiab muaj kev pom zoo. Lawv yog cov neeg tsis paub, tab sis qee qhov kev mob yuav tsum raug pom thaum tu lawv.

Ahatines - ntsiab lus

African snails ntawm Akhatina - thaj av, kev tu thiab kev tu vaj tse tsis tas yuav tsum tau muaj lub zog ntxiv. Ntau tus aquarists xav txog lawv los ua tsiaj zoo tagnrho. Akhatin tsis hnov ​​tsw, tsis tom, tsis ua rau tsis haum , tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus thiab kev taug kev, txawm tias hnub so lossis kev mus ncig ua si koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb txog lawv - tus qwj yuav yooj yim nyob ib leeg ib zaug lossis ob.

Yuav ua li cas koj xav tau kom snails ahatin?

Rau unpretentious ahatina nyob rau hauv txij nkawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev tej yam lub thawv ntim yog yuav tsum tau. Qhov nruab txog ntsha:

• los ntawm yas;
• los ntawm Plexiglas;
• qub iav thoob dej yug ntses.

Yuav ua rau lub shellfish zoo xis, lub ntim ntim yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 10 liters, yog tias tsev neeg muaj qwj nyob hauv nws, nws txhais tau ntau dua. Yuav kom tau txais cua tshiab, lub terrarium yuav tsum muaj nruab nrog lub hau nrog me me qhov, uas tus neeg nyob hauv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm khiav. Kev kho mob rau qwj nrog asaatin nyob rau tom tsev - tshaj li sau lub khob:

1. Hauv qab no them nrog ib txheej ntawm ib tug substrate 10 cm siab, floral compost los yog dawb huv peat yog haum. Nyob rau hauv nws koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv xuab zeb, hazelnuts los yog lub tseem ceeb ntawm walnuts. Lub substrate yog xav tau rau lub snail rau burrow rau hauv av - lawv nyiam ua nws, nteg qe muaj. Cov nplooj lwg yuav tsum me ntsis moistened los ntawm rab phom tsuag txhua hnub.
2. Ntxiv nrog rau cov thoob dej yug ntses koj muab tau cov pob zeb loj, snags, halves ntawm txiv maj phaub - cov qwj yuav nkaum hauv lawv. Ntsuab nroj tsuag (fern, ivy) yuav kho qhov chaw nyob thiab yuav dhau los ua ib qho khoom noj khoom haus rau cov neeg nyob hauv.
3. Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, tso cov yas pub mis uas tsis tshua muaj npoo thiab ib lub tais haus ntawm lub hau yas.

Kub rau qhov tu ntawm snails ahatin

Neeg Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog tu thiab tu vaj tse nyob ze ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 20-30 ° C thiab cov av ntawm 80-95%. Cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws nyob ze rau lawv qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Qhov kev ua si ntawm mollusc nyob ntawm lub hnub ci, vaum thiab sov kub. Lawv tawm mus rau txoj kev pheej hmoo thaum tsaus ntuj los yog thaum nag los. Yog hais tias tus gastropods nce toj phab ntsa - nws txhais tau hais tias lawv lub tsev muaj ib qhov siab siab, nkaum hauv av - heev qhuav. Lub thauv ntim yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaws hauv cov tshav ntuj ncaj nraim los yog nyob ze ntawm lub cua kub.

Kev kho mob rau Ahatin tom tsev

Cov qwj tsis zoo hauv tsev ntawm Akhatina thaum lub tsev laus, ntxiv rau kev tswj qhov ntsuas kub thiab qhov av, yuav tsum tau tu cov dej yug me nyuam, noj cov zaub mov, tu thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam ntawm cov suab pwm. Ceev faj yuav tsum them rau tus tsiaj lub plhaub - nws yog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev raug mob sab nraud. Thaum tu cov snails nrog ahaatin nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov txheej txheem dej rau lawv:

1. Muab ib da dej rau hauv lub terrarium nrog dej txias, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj dej ntau hauv nws.
2. Episodically tau dai khaub ncaws sov rau cov tub kawm ntawv, tuav lawv sab tes ntawm lub dab dej rau li 3 feeb.

Kev kho mob rau qwj nrog asaatin nyob rau tom tsev - tu lub terrarium:

1. Lub khob huv huv 2-3 zaug hauv 3 lub hlis.
2. Kev tu nrog rau kev ntxuav tas nrho thiab kev hloov ntawm substrate.
3. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses yog siv cov hnoos qeev (nws yog sab laug qaub celiac) los yog hnov ​​ntxhiab tsw hnov ​​los ntawm nws - koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab.

Kev kho mob rau Ahatina thaum lub caij ntuj no

Snail Ahaatin loj thaum loj thiab ua kom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog. Nyob rau hauv lub txias lub caij ntawm lub xyoo, nyob rau ntawm ib tug tsawg kub thiab tsis txaus humidity nyob rau hauv lub terrarium, lub mollusc yuav poob mus rau hauv suspended animation - hibernation, thaum lub plhaub yog them nrog ib tug yeeb yam kev tiv thaiv. Ntau tus breeders tsis pom zoo cia tus pw ntawm ahaatin rau ntau tshaj 2 lub hlis, txwv tsis pub cov neeg tuag.

Rau cov tsiaj me, kev mob anabiosis feem ntau yog teeb meem - lawv muaj lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo. Yuav kom tsa ib tus tsiaj, nws raug nquahu kom tuav nws hauv kwj deg ntawm dej sov los yog los rau nws. Hauv ob peb feeb, nws tus kheej yuav zom cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab tshwm rau qhov kaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qwj ntawm hibernating, lub tsev yuav tsum muaj cov cua sov thiab cua txias.

Akhatin - kev saib xyuas ntawm lub dab dej

Loj Qwj AhaTinam tu lub plhaub yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov nram no:

1. Rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob, tus mollusc yuav tsum tau txais ib qho txiaj ntsim ntawm cov calcium. Txwv tsis pub, tus tsiaj yuav pib muaj teeb meem nrog lub plhaub - nws yuav pib cais, ua taus, thiab lub raj nws tus kheej yuav tsis mus txog qhov loj me me uas nws yog nto moo. Calcium tseem ceeb rau tus neeg nyob hauv yog tias nws cev xeeb tub los yog lub plhaub lawm. Raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws siv ib tug chalk, hauv av eggshell los yog sepia - ib pob zeb hauv av pob zeb rau cov noog.
2. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog chipped thiab tawg plhaub. Qee lub sij hawm ib tug mollusk creeping raws qaum ntug ntawm lub tsev ntog, uas yuav ua rau kev raug mob mus rau lub plhaub. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho qhov puas tsam nrog tus neeg saib xyuas antiseptic thiab teem caij rau tus tsiaj hauv nyias lub nyias ntsi kom nws tsis txhawj txog nws cov txheeb ze (akhatin nyiam ua).

Qe ntawm Ahatina - kev kho mob

Nqa tawm cov kev pab rau snails nrog ahaatin hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias cov mollusks yog hermaphrodites. Txhua tus neeg muaj ob leeg poj niam thiab txivneej los ntawm kev sib deev thiab, thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 6-7 lub hlis, lawv tuaj yeem hloov tau. Rau cov offspring, ib khub ntawm cov laus tus neeg raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho hlab ntsha sib cais rau ib lub lim tiam. Akhatins yog hyperplastic, qe yog faus rau hauv av kwv yees li 2 lub lis piam tom qab mating. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm lub masonry muaj peev xwm muaj 50-400 qe. Lawv loj yog 4-5 hli, nyob rau hauv cov duab lawv resemble nqaij qaib.

Ntau breeders tu rau masonry ahatine tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ntim. Lawv hloov nrog ib rab diav ntim rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cais 1-2 cm nrog ib txheej ntawm cov av kom cov laus uas tsis tau digging tsis ua mob rau lawv cov me nyuam. Lub substrate thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub nkoj yuav tsum tau txhua txhua hnub, lub hau ntim nrog lub hau. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qe tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub ntawm 25-27 ° C thiab humidity ntawm 70%, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis pub tso cai rau cov kev hloov hauv cov nqi ntawm cov qauv no.

Me nyuam mos tshiab ntawm ahaatin - kev kho mob

African tub ntxhais hluas snails ntawm ahaatin, uas nws qhov kev saib xyuas clutch tau tsim nyob rau hauv nyiam kub kub, yug ib lub hlis tom qab fertilization. Lub plhaub ntawm lub qe ua nyias, tag nrho cov calcium ntawm nws mus rau ntawm lub plhaub ntawm cov me nyuam me. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm yug, lub mollusk cais thiab sim kom tau tawm ntawm hauv av. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los rhuav tshem cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub masonry kom pab tus me nyuam yug tawm. Thawj ob peb hnub ntawm cov qwj noj noj cov seem ntawm lawv lub plhaub.

Me me ahatiny - kev saib xyuas

Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm akhatin kev kho me me yog:

1. Cov tsev nyob ib ntus rau cov me nyuam mos tshiab yuav ua tau ib lub tais rau 8-10 liters, lawv lub tsev tsis muaj qhov lawv xav tau.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub hau ntawm lub khob yuav tsum muaj qhov kom tau cua hauv.
3. Thawj ob peb lub hlis, nws yog qhov zoo uas muab tus pas ntsuas kub thiab lub hygrometer hauv lub khob. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kub me meaataatin cov ntsiab lus yog 25-27 ° S, av noo - 65-70%.
4. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov kub siab xav yuav pab tau ib lub teeb roj teeb, thiab humidity - tshuaj tsuag.
5. Rau me ntsis ahatine, cov av yog pab los ntawm cabbage foliage thiab lettuce. Yog hais tias lawv nyob hauv ib lub terrarium nrog ib tug substrate, ces xav yuav tsum tau muab rau paj hauv av, txiv maj phaub shavings. Moss, xuab zeb, sawdust thiab pob zeb raug txwv.
6. Txhawm rau muab lub hau ntim nrog cov me nyuam zoo dua rau ntawm lub txee lossis lub txee rau ntawv, thiab tsis nyob ntawm qhov rais.

Yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem noj qwj mus rau ahatin?

Los ntawm kev saib xyuas rau African snails nrog asaatin nyob hauv tsev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pub rau lawv kom zoo thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm kom kab mob shellfish hlob zoo thiab tsis muaj mob. Lawv noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj xws li cov khoom noj cog, cov zaub mov noj haus thiab cov khoom noj protein. Akhatin - kev noj haus thiab kev tu zoo:

1. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus: nplooj ntawm lettuce, dandelion, plantain; ntau yam greenery; tua ntawm zaub thiab cereals.
2. Zaub: zaub nyoos, zaub paj, taub dag, carrots, zucchini, txiv lws suav, peas.
3. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo: txiv apples, pears, watermelons, melons, bananas, apricots, plums, strawberries, raspberries, cherries.
4. Proteins: puree nqaij, ntses zaub mov, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, hau qaub.
5. Cov ntxhuav saum toj kawg nkaus hnav khaub ncaws: fodder chalk, eggshell, me me cw, tshwj xeeb mixtures rau cov tsiaj reptiles, sepia.

Muaj ntau cov khoom uas raug txwv tsis pub muab qoob loo. Ib qho kev puas tsuaj rau lawv yog ntsev. Peb yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, nws tsis ncav cuag lawv nyob rau hauv kev noj haus. Nws yog txwv tsis pub hnav roj ntsha, qab zib, haus luam yeeb, nqaij los yog acidic, zaub mov kib. Txij ntawm macaroni, cov qos yaj ywm thiab citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dhau lawm, yuav tsum muab pov tseg, qhov tom kawg tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub plhaub tsiaj.

Yuav ua li cas pub asatin nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no?

Nyob rau hauv lub caij txias, qhov kev noj haus ntawm shellfish yuav tsum tsis txhob meager. Lub caij ntuj no cov khoom noj muaj: oat flakes, wheat bran, soaked in milk bread. Ntxiv cov zaub mov nrog tsawb, beets, carrots. Feem ntau ntawm cov yug kab rau snails ntawm lub qhov rais ntoo loj hlob ntsuab nyom, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv veterinarians rau miv. Muaj coob tus neeg tsis paub hais tias nws yog ib qhov ua tau pub noj ahatine nrog cov kaus poom khoom. Cov lus teb yuav tsis yooj yim sua, ntsev muaj ib qho phem ntxim rau ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tsiaj. Cov kaus poom yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm cov khov nab kuab los ntawm lub tsev muag khoom noj khoom haus, ua kom lawv pub ua ntej pub mis rau noj;

Tshaj tawm mus pub me me snails ahatin?

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas snails, Akhatin, kuj yog ib txoj kev pub mis rau cov hluas. Yuav ua li cas pub me me snails:

1. Thawj ob peb hnub tom qab yug los, lawv muab ob peb nplooj ntawm zaub xam lav, nplua nuj nrog cov txiab los yog chalk.
2. Nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov me nyuam yuav tsum ntxiv sliced ​​zaub, grated zaub, calcium thiab grain sib tov, hauv av nyob rau hauv ib tug kasfes grinder.
3. Cov zaub mov lawv yuav tsum tau loj hlob thiab tsim ib daim plhaub zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog. Zaub protein ntau yuav pab tsim kom muaj cov kab mob zoo noj qaub ncaug sai dua.
4. Los ntawm ob lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov tsiaj protein.
5. Pib los ntawm lub hlis uas muaj hnub nyoog, grated txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yog hloov nrog cov khoom me me.

Muaj pes tsawg lub sij hawm los noj khoom haus?

Yog hais tias lub tsev muaj African neeg, zaub mov thiab kev kho mob rau nws yuav tsum tau ua kom raug. Noj qwj zoo dua thaum yav tsaus ntuj, vim cov mollus no yog hmo ntuj creatures thiab yav tsaus ntuj lawv ua kom nquag plias. Rau cov neeg laus, ib qho noj ib hnub twg txaus, thiab nws raug tso cai pub zaub mov rau lawv noj ib hnub. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj txhua lub sij hawm. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv av, yog li ntawd nws tsis sib tov nrog substrate thiab tsis deteriorate, nws tsis tau them nrog puab. Rau cov zaub mov, koj yuav tsum siv lub tais los yog, nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, ib nplooj lettuce.