Los ntawm Autumn, lub vine yog tsis muaj zog vim qhov tseeb tias nws siv ntau ntawm kev rau siab rau ripening berries. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, thiab koj yuav tsum pib npaj lub vine rau lub caij ntuj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub buds yog tshiaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv lub grapes, yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los tsim qho kev mob rau qhov no.
Tom qab sau yog sau, ncuav lub bushes, loosen hauv av nyob rau hauv lawv thiab fertilize lawv nrog chiv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov grapes los ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho lub vine nrog tshuaj preparations. Cia peb kawm seb yuav ua li cas kho tau cov txiv hmab los ntawm kab mob.
Sib ntaus kab mob kab mob
Grapes muaj peev xwm raug puas los ntawm ntau yam fungal, kis kab mob thiab kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob hauv cov txiv hmab yog kis: oidium, anthracnose, mildew, dawb thiab grey rot , thiab tsis kis: chlorosis. Yuav kom los tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab yog qhov zoo, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi muaj qhov no los yog tus kab mob.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm vine yog mildew, los yog powdery mildew. Qhov no muaj tus kab mob cuam tshuam tag nrho cov ntsuab qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag: nplooj, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab txawm berries. Tshwj xeeb feem ntau tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua thiab high humidity. Ua ntej, me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, hauv qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua ib powdery dawb lo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntub. Maj mam qhov feem ntawm qhov nplooj ntoos tuag thiab wither. Yog hais tias peb tsis kho qhov mob ntawm cov txiv hmab, ces nws mus los ntawm nplooj mus rau inflorescences los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog fraught nrog poob ntawm cov qoob loo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho lub grapevine nrog cev los yog hu rau fungicides, piv txwv li, Bordeaux kua , anthracol, cuproxate thiab lwm tus.
Ib qho kev txaus ntshai rau cov txiv hmab yog tam sim no powdery mildew los yog, raws li nws kuj hu ua, oidium, uas, zoo li mildew, yog ib tug mob fungal. Lub oidium tawm thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, uas nws cov nplooj ua curly thiab them nrog dawb-grey hmoov av. Inflorescences, thiab ces berries zoo li sprinkled nrog hmoov los yog tshauv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm grapes perish, lub qoob loo disappears. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov grapes los ntawm tus kab mob no, nyob rau hauv Autumn nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm kev kho mob nrog xws li cov tshuaj xws li Strobi, Topaz, Thanos, lwm yam zoo li
Lwm mushroom kab mob, uas ua rau zoo kev puas tsuaj rau viticulture yog anthracnose. Nws cuam tshuam ob nplooj ntawm grapes, thiab nws cov tua, thiab berries. Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws sai tsim muaj tus kab mob nyob rau hauv rainy huab cua. Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas tawm tsam anthracnose yog tib yam li nrog lwm cov kab mob fungal: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg kho nrog tshuaj preparations ntawm Bordeaux sib tov, anthracol, ridomil thiab lwm tus.
Dub patchiness los yog tuag ntawm tua yog pom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog high humidity. Tus kab mob cuam tshuam tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub fungal mycelium penetrates tob rau hauv ntoo thiab multiplies sai nyob rau hauv lub cover ntawm grape cov ntaub so ntswg. Ib txheej txheej ntawm cov hlwb tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov quav uas los ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li, kev sib ntaus tawm tsam dub spotting yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj. Lub ziab tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, tom qab pruning lub vine, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj tsuag lub grape bushes nrog tooj liab npaj.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm grape kab mob
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm grape kab mob yog cultivation ntawm resistant mus rau cov kab mob ntau yam, ua li niaj zaus daim ntawv thov ntawm phosphate-poov tshuaj chiv, mulching cov av nyob rau hauv lub bushes ntawm grapes, tshem tawm ntawm stepchildren. Kuj tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab
Lwm txoj kev los tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kabmob kabmob yog lub sijhawm tessing ntawm vines, raws li tau zoo raws li tshem tawm ntawm cov stepons uas thicken Bush, uas yuav tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Qhov no yuav txhawb ib lub qhov cua zoo dua ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom txo tau tus kab mob thaum lub caij ntuj sov, sau cov nplooj nrawm thiab tua thiab yeem hlawv lawv. Qhov tib yuav tsum tau ua tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning ntawm grapes.