Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm zaub, lawv feem ntau yog grown los ntawm seedlings. Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog txiv lws suav, aubergines, cabbage, celery thiab ntau lwm cov vaj teb cov qoob loo. Cia peb saib lub peculiarities ntawm loj hlob kua txob seedlings thiab kawm yuav ua li cas nws txoj cai.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib tug zoo seedling kua txob nyob rau tom tsev?
Yog li ntawd, peb feem ntau pib nrog xaiv ntawm noob . Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob Sweet Bulgarian peppers los yog ntsim, hlawv: lawv txoj kev ua liaj ua teb tsis txawv. Ntau yam kua txob ntau yam tso cai rau koj xaiv yam xav saj, xim thiab tsos ntawm no zaub. Nrov heev hnub no yog xws li ntau yam thiab hybrids li Funtik, Junga, Buratino F1, Barguzin, Bagration, Katyusha, Alyosha Popovich, Isabella F1 thiab ntau lwm tus. Noob yuav tsum tau yuav los ntawm zoo-paub tuam ntxhab, nrog lub hnub kawg ntawm lub pob - lub noob tshiab ntawm kua txob, ntau lawv ntau yuav nce.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau soj ntsuam lub sij hawm ntawm seeding kua txob cov noob rau seedlings. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog ua los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Cov lus qhia pes tsawg yog nyob ntawm seb qhov kev nyuab siab ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob. Yog li, yog tias koj nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam nrog lub caij luv luv lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum sow seedlings ib me ntsis ntxov tshaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab band.
Kev cob qhia tsis yog yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis mas txaus. Nws yuav tsum soaking noob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm hydrogen peroxide, ib qho kev npaj ntawm "Baikal" los yog nyob rau hauv cov dej qub. Npaj cov noob hlob dhau los thiab ntau dua qub.
Npaj ib tug tsim primer rau kua txob seedlings yog tseem tseem ceeb. Ib tug zoo av sib tov rau cov loj hlob peppers muaj fertile dub av thiab xuab zeb, uas yog tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag nrog av nrog yuav av rau seedlings. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv me ntsis vermiculite, uas yuav loosen cov av thiab yuav tsis cia nws qhuav tawm. Raws li rau lub thawv rau cultivation, nws yog pom zoo kom cog seedlings nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cassettes nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 50-100 ml, thiab thaum twg xaiv, kom dhau nyob rau hauv 1-2 liter pots.
Germination ntawm noob yog ze ze rau qhov kub thiab txias regime . Lub zog hauv chav tsev thiab ntau tshav ntuj tau txais koj cov yub, ntau thaum ntxov thiab nyiam heev yuav tua. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kub rau qhov hloov ntawm kua txob cov noob rau seedlings yog 17-18 ° C, nyob rau nruab nrab nws yog 24-25 ° C thiab siab dua. Xav txog qhov point tom ntej: kua txob tsis nyiam drafts thiab txias qhov raisills. Yog li ntawd, rau kev ua tau zoo germination, nws yog pom zoo kom muab ib daim ntawv npaus nyob rau hauv lub thawv yub.
Ntxiv fertilization ntawm kua txob seedlings yog ua tau nrog txhua yam ua cov chiv, uas yog diluted raws li cov lus qhia thiab yog thov tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Yuav kom koj loj hlob muaj zog seedlings, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nitrogen, phosphorus, poov tshuaj, hlau. Txawm li cas los, txawm yog hais tias koj tsis tu ncua seedlings, tab sis cov nroj tsuag tau txais tsawg lub teeb, lawv yuav stretch thiab loj hlob qaug zog. Yog li, kua txob yog ntau tshaj xav tau kev teeb pom kev zoo dua rau kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.
Watering kua txob seedlings yog yuav tsum tau raws li, zoo li feem ntau cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, qhov no nroj tsuag yog tus unpretentious: kua txob tsis tas yuav tsum tau poured, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav txawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov no siv rau kev sib tw, nyuam qhuav sprouted sprouts, uas zoo tshaj plaws sprayed los ntawm phom phom los yog watered "nyob rau hauv qhov qaum".
Picks xav tau
Thiab, thaum kawg, xav txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kua txob seedling . Cov no muaj xws li cov ceg dub, lig blight, dub kab mob spotting, fusarium, dawb thiab grey rot . Rau cov kab mob no dhau ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag, ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas rau seedlings, soj ntsuam lub ntsuas kub thiab watering tsoom fwv, thiab thaum thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj, siv cov tshuaj tsim nyog.