- Chaw Nyob: Hebrew Hebrew Yeluxalees, Giv'at Ram, Yeluxalees, 9139002, Ixayees;
- Lub Hnub Tim: 1892;
- Lub website: nli.org.il;
- Xov tooj: +972 74-733-6336;
- Ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm: Mon, Tue., Wed, Thu, Sun. - 09-19: 45, Thu. - 09-13, Sat. - Kaw.
Ib qho ntawm cov kab lis kev cai txawv tebchaws ntawm cov neeg Ixayees yog nws lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xeev yog nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv "Givat Ram" nyob rau hauv lub Hebrew University. Lub tsev qiv ntawv tau sau ntau tshaj 5 lab phau ntawv, qee qhov lawv tsis tshua muaj cov ntawv sau tsis tshua muaj ntau.
Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Ixayees - keeb kwm thiab piav qhia
Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Tebchaws Yixayee tau tsim nyob hauv Yeluxalees xyoo 1892, nws yog thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv Palestine, uas cov neeg Yudai tuaj yeem tuaj. Lub tsev nyob rau ntawm Bnei Brit Street, tab sis tom qab 10 xyoo, tau khiav mus rau Ethiopia Street. Thaum xyoo 1920, lub Tsev Nhaus Ntawv Henplais tau pib txhim tsa, cov ntawv nyeem hauv ntawv tau ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais. Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv qhib, nws tau txiav txim siab los mus ua kom cov phau ntawv mus rau Mount Scopus.
Hauv xyoo 1948, lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem hu mus, nws raug kaw rau txhua tus, feem ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv raug xa mus rau lwm chav tsev. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsev khaws ntawv muaj ntau tshaj ib lab cov phau ntawv, thiab qhov chaw tsis muaj neeg tsis txaus, yog li ntawd muaj qee cov phau ntawv nyob hauv lub tsev cia khoom.
Nyob rau xyoo 1960, lawv nrhiav tau ib lub tsev hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv "Givat Ram", uas tag nrho cov khoom tau sau nyob hauv. Thaum xaus ntawm tib lub xyoo, tag nrho cov vaj tse ntawm Mount Scopus tau qhib lawm, cov tsev qiv ntawv tau teeb tsa, uas ua rau nws txo qis lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Givat Ram lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 2007, lub tsev twb raug lees paub los ntawm lub Tebchaws Library of Israel.
Dab tsi yog nthuav txog lub tsev qiv ntawv?
Lub tsev qiv ntawv cov phau ntawv khaws cia muaj ntau phav phav rau cov lus Hebrew thiab lwm yam lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv kos npe ntawm cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, cov ntaub ntawv ntaus suab paj nruag thiab txawm microfilms. Lub tsev khaws ntawv tau sau txog 50,000 phau ntawv hauv Lavxias. Lub ntsiab nyiaj yog ib phau ntawm cov neeg Yudais, nws keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, uas yog sau ua lus Hebrew, muaj cov ntawv sau ua keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub neej txij li thaum Xya xyoo pua ntawm peb lub sijhawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev qiv ntawv muag cov ntawv sau ua lus Askiv, lus Persian, Armenian thiab lwm yam lus. Tsis tas li no yog cov duab ntawm cov neeg zoo li Agnona, Weizmann, Heine, Kafka, Einstein thiab ntau lwm tus. Nyob rau xyoo 1973, nws tau txiav txim siab los qhib ib zaj yeeb yaj duab, qhov chaw uas cov neeg Yudais tau sau cia yog khaws cia.
Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Tebchaws Yixayee muaj chav kawm nyeem chav tsev kawm ntawv thiab ib chav dav dav, uas muaj 30,000 phau ntawv yog qhib muaj. Tag nrho cov chaw no tuaj yeem nqa tau tshaj 280 txhiab tus neeg. Txhawm rau kom khiav lag luam ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, nws ntiav 140 librarians thiab 60 tus neeg ua haujlwm.
Txij li thaum xyoo 1924, lub tsev qiv ntawv Yudai tau pib tshaj tawm txog nws lub quarterly Kiryat Sefer, uas muaj cov ncauj lus qhia txog cov ntawv xov xwm tshiab, nrog rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev txheeb xyuas.
Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?
Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Tebchaws ntawm cov neeg Ixayees tuaj yeem hu tau los ntawm pej xeem kev thauj mus los, muaj npav 27, tawm ntawm Central Bus Station.