Ntau hom dyspeptic ntshawv siab feem ntau yog nrog ntuav, uas feem ntau yog pom zoo rau txoj kev kho no. Tab sis cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv los tiv thaiv cov kab mob no xwb, rau kev tshawb nrhiav, X-ray txoj kev tshawb kawm, dhau lawm, yog kho Metoclopramide - qhov taw qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj muaj ntau heev, lawv muaj kab mob hauv endocrine thiab central nervous system.
Dab tsi pab cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntawm metoclopramide?
Tus kws kho mob hais txog antiemetics. Thaum noj cov kab mob hauv plab, qhov tshuaj lom neeg no ua rau lub suab qis qis dua thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog ntawm txoj hlab pas. Tsis tas li ntawd, Metoclopramide pab ceev txoj kev khiav tawm ntawm lub plab thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Qhov no tsis ua rau lub tso pa tawm ntawm plab zis thiab tsis muaj mob raws plab.
Interestingly, cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj ua kom nws siv tau nyob rau hauv cov kev kho migraine. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub yeeb tshuaj pab kho ulcers on lub mucosa ntawm duodenum thiab lub plab, nce qib ntawm lub hormone prolactin.
Cov kev qhia rau Metoclopramide
Cov nram qab no ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj muaj rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- hiccups ntawm txawv keeb kwm;
- xeev siab;
- ntuav, nrog rau - vim siv cov tshuaj cytostatic thiab tom qab tshuab hluav taws xob;
- postoperative hypotension ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab plab;
- flatulence;
- dyskinesia ntawm bile ducts ntawm hypomotor daim ntawv;
- atony ntawm plab thiab cov hnyuv;
- kev ua haujlwm stenosis ntawm txoj hlab ntaws pherorus;
- reflux esophagitis ;
- peptic ulcer ntawm duodenum, plab, tsuas yog raws li ib feem ntawm ib qho kev qhia ua ke;
- kev mob plab;
- paresis ntawm lub plab, yog hais tias nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm exacerbation ntawm diabetes mellitus;
- dyspepsia rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob plawv (plawv tsis ua mob, mob tom qab kev mob plab (myocardial infarction);
- tawm tsam migraine (ob qho tib si ua ke nrog analgesics, thiab raws li ib tug ywj pheej tshuaj).
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj metoclopramide tau siv cov kev tshawb fawb X-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv plab nrog kev tswj hwm kev sib txawv. Yuav kom ceev nrooj ntawm lub plab, nws yog pom zoo kom haus dej ua ntej duodenal pla daim av intubation. Qhov no cia koj txhim kho kev pom kev thiab ua rau txoj kev qhia ntau dua.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj txhaj Metoclopramide zoo ib yam li daim ntawv xaj. Tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog xav tau yog tias lub ntuav muaj zog heev uas cov kua tshuaj tsis nyob hauv txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab thiab cov khoom tsis tseem ceeb tsis muaj sijhawm ua.
Dos ntawm metoclopramide
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj 3 zaug ib hnub, kwv yees li ib nrab ib teev ua ntej pib ntawm pluas noj, 10 mg (1 capsule).
Yog tias cov tshuaj siv rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, nws txoj kev tswj hwm tsuas yog sau rau 5-10 nas this ua ntej pib txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm 10-20 mg.
Metoclopramide nyob rau hauv ampoules nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv ib qho tshuaj ntawm 10-20 mg intramuscularly los yog intravenously, 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Tib lub sij hawm, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib qho tshuaj uas yuav muab tau rau hauv 24 teev tsis pub tshaj 60 mg.
Thaum kho nrog cov tshuaj cytostatic los yog kev ua rau irradiation, Metoclopramide yog siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob (intravenously) ntawm 2 mg ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob rau ntawm 10 kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua 30 feeb ua ntej txoj kev kho, rov qab ua ntej 2-3 teev.