Txoj kev yuav mus pom ib lub vaj los yog lub tsev nyob uas lub hauv paus ntoo tsis loj hlob yuav luag sib npaug ntawm zero, vim hais tias loj hlob thiab kev tu cov ntoo no yooj yim. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau cov loj hlob Kua ntoo yog fertile av thiab zoo teeb. Cov ntoo no loj hlob nyob qhov twg tsuas yog tsuas yog muaj alkaline thiab acidic av ntau xwb, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, zoo hmoo, nws tsis heev. Thaum cog cog ntoo, nws kuj tsis tsim nyog xaiv qhov chaw uas dej hauv av nyob ntawm qhov tob tob.
Kua ntoo, zoo nkaus li feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo thiab zoo. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom zoo los ntawm kev qhia ntau hom chiv rau hauv av. Yuav kom pub cov txiv ntoo hauv lub txiv ntoo yuav tsum yog thaum lawv tsis nkag mus rau lub sij hawm nquag dhia (caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov) los sis tom qab sau qoob loo (hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg). Lub ntsiab hom ntawm noj zoo fertilizing yog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Autumn noj
Los mus txiav txim siab uas chiv mus rau noj kua ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub qhov teeb meem ntawm saturation ntawm cov av nrog rau tej yam macro- thiab micromineral. Cov tuam txhab loj ua lag luam ua ke nyob rau hauv cov cultivation ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib xyoos ib zaug nqa tawm kev tsom xam hauv av. Rau villagers nws yuav txaus kom paub tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws fertilizing yog poov tshuaj, phosphoric thiab nitrogen chiv. Kom ua rau lawv cia nyob rau hauv cov av, yooj yim fertilizing yuav tsum tau siv: urea, superphosphate yooj yim, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate. Koj muaj peev xwm siv tau poov tshuaj chiv rau cov kua ntoo, cov ntxhia hauv mineral fertilizing - nitrofoski, nitrophos, ammophos thiab lwm tus. Noj mus rau hauv tus account, lawv yuav tsum tau qhia thaum lub sij hawm, lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua me me, thiab lawv cov xim yuav tig daj. Yog li ntawd on txiv apples cuam tshuam lub nyiaj nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm poov tshuaj. Nws yog pom tseeb hais tias pub mis ntawm cov ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yog npaj tsob ntoo rau wintering thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv. Tom qab koj tau nqa tawm tag nrho cov agrotechnical ntsuas (pruning, kev khawb, mulching), koj muaj peev xwm pib lub Autumn noj ntawm Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub ntoo yuav tsum tau potassium thiab ua chiv, tab sis nitrogen yuav tsis superfluous. Ua ntej yuav ntxiv cov ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, muab tshuaj rau lawv 2% tov ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv koj lub vaj zaub los ntawm kab xau thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nco ntsoov tias, nitrogen fertilizing yog tus yuam sij rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm Kua ntoo, tab sis yog hais tias koj thov ntau ntawm cov chiv, koj yuav ua mob tsob ntoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov tshaj ntawm nitrogen ua rau ntoo siav heev, thiab nyob rau hauv frosts nws leads mus nws khov.
Nrog kev pab ntawm Autumn dressings, nqa tawm raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, koj muaj peev xwm npaj tau ib qho kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau wintering thiab xyuas kom zoo dua rau xyoo tom ntej.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav saum khaub ncaws
Raws li ib co gardeners, kom pub kua ntoo ncaj qha thaum cog (ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn). Yog li, cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob maj mam. Degradable as-ham nyob rau hauv cov av ua rau kom qhov ua kom muaj kab mob, cov khoom siv ntawm microflora
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws yog ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no. Sprinkling ntawm cov ntoo nrog chiv muaj magnesium, tooj liab, boron, manganese, tso cai nce ntawm tawm los ntawm apples. Yog hais tias koj muaj prejudiced nrog tshuaj chiv, siv ib tug daws ntawm Mullein los yog ib tug Faj Txoj Kev lis ntshav ntawm tshauv. Tej khoom hnav sab nraud ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting yog tso cai yog tias muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 hnub ua ntej harvesting.