Cov kab mob ntsws ntev ntev yog ib qho kab mob inflammatory uas yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lub cev ntev mus rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev ntawm cov teeb meem sab nraud (allergens, hmoov av, thiab lwm yam) thiab kab mob pathogenic, cov kab mob. Cov tsos mob thiab txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov pob txha mob ntev hauv cov laus yog tham hauv tsab xov xwm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws ntev hauv cov laus
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws ntev hauv cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus yog hnoos. Hnoos qhuav yog qhuav hauv thawj lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem luaj nws caj pas, hnoos qeev tsis ploj mus, qaug dab peg tso nws. Yog tias kev kho mob kom tiav, tom qab ntawd, 3-4 hnub tom qab, hnoos yuav ua tau zoo, hnoos qeev tuaj ntawm bronchi.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog ntev bronchitis pom:
- insignificant hyperthermia (txog 37.5 degrees);
- ua daus no;
- mob hauv siab thiab peritoneum;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- mob taub hau;
- tawm hws.
Tsawg heev yog qhov hemoptysis, ua ib qho hnoos qeev ua rau lub qhov ntswg ua rau lub qhov ntswg thiab qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsws.
Tus kws kho mob, thaum mloog cov neeg mob, ceeb toom kev qis qis uas ua pa tsis muaj zog. Cov suab hauv cov hlab ntsws yog vim yog qhov tseeb uas lub tshuab pa hnyav ua rau muaj teeb meem, nrog rau lub zog ntawm hnoos qeev.
Yuav kho tus kab mob ntsws ntev hauv cov laus li cas?
Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov pob txha yuav tsum tau ua kom mob hnyav, vim hais tias txoj kev xav ua rau kev kho yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj (mob ntsws (pneumonia), mob ntsws (emphysema), mob ntsws asthma, etc.). Raws li txoj cai, tus neeg mob muaj mob nyob hauv tsev los ntawm kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis tus kws kho mob tus kws kho mob, thaum muaj mob hnyav, kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Kev ua haujlwm zoo nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsim kom muaj tus kab mob. Yog tias tus kab mob pob txha ntsim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj kev phiv lossis tshuaj, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov teeb meem no. Nrog cov kab mob bacterial etiology ntawm tus kab mob, antibacterial kev kho mob nrog ntsiav tshuaj Azithromycin, Amoxicillin, thiab lwm yam yog nqa tawm. Thaum mob hnyav, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua rau kev tso npe ntawm parenterally. Tsis tas li ntawd, sulfonamides (Biseptol) thiab nitrofurans (furazolidone) yog sau.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm obstructive ntev bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov laus, tshuaj nrog ib nyhuv bronchodilator yog siv:
- Phenoterol;
- Terbutaline;
- Salbutamol;
- Ipratropium bromide;
- Tiotropium bromide.
Txhim kho cov hnoos qeev, hnoos qeev thiab expectorant cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom neeg tsim los ntawm cov khoom ua si (ATSTS, Ambroksil) lossis raws li cov tshuaj ntsuab (althaea, thermopsis, etc.).
Yuav kom txo tau edema ntawm bronchial phab ntsa, antihistamines yog prescribed.
Ib tug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm bronchitis yog:
- Inhalation (nrog berodualom, eufillinom, alkaline mineral dej);
- compresses;
- mustard plasters , cov kaus poom;
- physiotherapy (quartz, UHF);
- txoj dej ntws;
- zaws;
- Kev xyaum tawm dag zog;
- acupuncture.
Yog tias ua tau, thaum lub caij so ntawm kev kho mob, kev kho lub tsev kho mob-thiab-spa raug pom zoo.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov mob ntsws ntev hauv cov laus nrog kev kho neeg pej xeem
Raws li kev kho mob tshuaj, tshuaj siv tshuaj yuav siv tau. Yuav kom txo cov kev mob tshwm sim phyto-vegas tshwm sim:
- althea;
- Ledum ;
- licorice hauv paus;
- niam-thiab-me txiv leej txiv;
- elecampane.
Applied nroj tsuag nplua nuj nyob hauv phytoncides:
- dos;
- qej;
- dub radish;
- horseradish.
Nco ntsoov thov! Khoom noj khoom haus thaum lub sij hawm kev ua pob txha ntawm cov pob txha yuav tsum ua kom haum, cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj ib qho protein ntau thiab cov vitamins. Koj yuav tsum tau 2-4 litres dej rau ib hnub.