Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov roj ntsha - yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas muaj oxygen nyob rau hauv lub cev, nrog rau hlau. Thaum no micronutrient deficiency tshwm sim, ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hypoxia. Rau txoj kev kho zoo ntawm pathology, iron preparations yog kws kho rau cov ntshav tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm hom tsim nyog. Thaum xaiv ib lub cuab tam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev them nqi tsis yog rau kev ua tau zoo xwb, tab sis kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj.
Zoo hlau npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm anemia
Muaj 2 hom kev piav qhia - raws li 2-nqi thiab 3-nqi hlau. Lub tom kawg yog ntau yam zoo sib xws rau natural compound (ferritin), yog li ntawd nws siv yog preferable. Xws li cov yeeb tshuaj tau zoo ntxaum nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv thiab tsis ua rau lub overdose. Tshaj tej ntawm, qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov hlau ferries hlau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam pro-oxidant, uas kuj yog ib qho zoo dua. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob feem ntau hnub no yog lub hydroxide ntawm polymaltose. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- tus hniav txha hniav tsis yog xim;
- tsawg toxicity (cov tshuaj tsis ua rau lom kab txawm tias qhov kev noj tshuaj puas tsuaj);
- tsis cuam tshuam nrog khoom noj;
- tsawg dua phiv ntau dua divalent hlau ntsev.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws raug nquahu kom xyuam xim rau daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no ua rau lub cev hnyav, thiab ntau tus kws kho mob nyiam siv tshuaj rau kev siv lub qhov ncauj (cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj ntsev, chewable ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj lom, kua qab). Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kab mob ntshav tsis txaus, nws yog ib qho yuav tau txais kev txiav txim siab rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj vitamin complexes lossis biologically active additives, txawm tias lawv muaj iron. Qhov tshuaj txhua txhua hnub ntawm ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov tshuaj zoo li no qis tshaj qhov koob tshuaj (80-100 mg).
Cov npe ntawm cov hlau uas muaj cov tshuaj muaj yees thaum muaj ntshav tsawg
Niaj hnub siv tshuaj raws li 2-nqi hlau:
- Actyferrin;
- Ferronal;
- Hemofer Prolongatum;
- Ferrelcit;
- Totem;
- Ferrograduum;
- Tardiferon;
- Ferronat;
- Ferrogluconate-Apo;
- Heferol;
- Sorbifer Durules;
- Hemochelper;
- Ferroplex.
Npaj raws li 3-valent hlau:
- Ferlatum;
- Fefol;
- Maltofer;
- Ferrum Lek;
- Monofer;
- Venofer;
- Ferry;
- Argeferr;
- Likferr;
- Ferretab;
- Cosmofer;
- Fermed;
- Dextrafer;
- Irradian;
- Ginko-Tardiferon;
- Fenyuls.
Yog xav kom muaj cov hlau uas nyob hauv cov tshuaj no, lawv ntxiv cov acids, feem ntau - ascorbic, folic , fumaric. Ntxiv mus, lawv tuaj yeem siv cyanocobalamin, nicotinamide, cysteine, poov xab, fructose, lysine, protein, mucoprotease.
Xaiv qhov kev sib xyaw siab ntawm lub microelement, ntau cov cai yuav tsum tau ua raws thaum kho cov ntshav tsis muaj ntshav liab:
- Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas yuav pab txo cov nqus hlau (calcium, antacids, tetracyclines,
levomycitin). - Siv cov tshuaj ntxiv (Festal, Pangrol, Mezim) thiab cov tshuaj ua kom cov kab mob ntxiv (hemoglobin) (tooj liab, cobalt, vitamins A, E, B1, C, B6);
- Haus cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm pluas noj kom paub tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm nqus hlau.
Cov npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hlau npaj rau anemia
Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb kuaj, nws tau pom hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias yog:
- Ferroplex;
- Sorbifer Durules;
- Ferro-Folgamma.
Txawm li cas los, lub tolerability ntawm lub tom kawg ob yog zoo dua, tab sis qhov tau tshwm sim tom qab kho nyob ntev dua thaum siv Ferroplex.