Cov kab mob hnoos hawb pob yog cov kis kab mob, uas pom muaj hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob pertussis, uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov neeg muaj mob los ntawm tus neeg mob thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab txoj hlab ntsws. Pertussis yog muaj kev sib txuas ntawm kev hnoos qeev ua rau nws, raws li tus kws kho mob txog kev paub yooj yim nws txawv los ntawm lwm cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws.
Pertussis tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus tshaj 5 xyoos, thiab nws muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg tsis zoo thiab ntau dua li cov neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTP.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos hawb hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus
Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim ntawm kev hnoos hawb pob yog zoo li cov tsos mob ntawm tus SARS uas tsis yog:
- kub txog 39 ° C;
- me rhinitis;
- ua daus no;
- hnoos.
Tab sis tsis zoo li ib tug mob khaub thuas ib lub lim tiam tom qab lub tsos mob ntawm hnoos tsis ploj, tab sis nws yuav muaj zog thiab ntau tus qhia tau, tshwm sim raws li kev sib tw ntawm mus txog 4-5 feeb. Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias cov kab mob pertussis wand muaj feem xyuam rau tus kab mob laryngeal, trachea, bronchi, alveoli thiab irritates nws, provoking hnoos. Qhov paus ntawm qhov hnoos taus yuav raug txo kom tsawg, uas nyob rau hauv ntau tus neeg ua rau ntuav, thiab kuj ua rau hypoxia ntawm lub hlwb, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis nco qab thiab qaug dab peg. Ib qho ntawm kev mob hnoos hawbpob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog hnoos ib hnub, uas tsis pub tus menyuam tsaug zog.
Feem ntau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kab mob hnoos hawb pob tsis meej nrog cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws thiab mob ntsws o, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom meej rau daim duab ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov hnoos thiab kev tshawb pom los ntawm cov hnoos qeev tau qhia tias muaj tus kab mob pertussis.
Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?
Pertussis yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau cov teebmeem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kabmob qis, thiab kuj yog vim muaj kev sib daj sib deev ntawm txoj hlab ntsws nrog tus kabmob hnoos hawbpob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam tuag. Ntawm cov kev mob nyhav tshaj plaws yog:
- mob ntsws o;
- edema ntawm lub hlwb;
- emphysema ntawm lub ntsws;
- arterial hypertension.
Pertussis rau cov me nyuam mos liab uas muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos rov hauv dua thaum muaj cov me nyuam loj dua. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev tiv thaiv tseem tsis tau txaus ntawm tus me nyuam thiab tsis muaj peev xwm muab tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no los ntawm niam mis niam. Nws kuj pom tau hais tias kev hnoos hawb hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov menyuam uas txhaj tshuaj, tab sis nws tseem siv tau yooj yim dua ntawm cov menyuam uas tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DPT.
Yuav kho cov kabmob hnoos hawbpob hauv menyuam yaus licas?
Yuav ua li cas kho cov kabmob hnoos hawbpob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kabmob thiab muaj teebmeem. Yog hais tias nws yog tau los mus paub txog tus kab mob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm kev loj hlob, ces kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog txhaj ntawm pertussis gamma globulin. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li mob hnyav heev, thiab kev kho mob tsuas yog kho tom qab theem. Feem ntau xaiv:
- Tshuaj tua kab mob (los tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj mob pertussis thiab kab mob sib kis, yog tias muaj).
- Txhais tau expectorating thiab expectorant.
- Cov tshuaj uas thaiv cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab qhov chaw hnoos (xws li kev kho tus kab mob pertussis hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm txo tau cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos, txo cov zaus qaug dab peg).
- Vitamins (A, C, K).
- Kev sov so ntawm lub hauv siab.
- Fizprotsedury.
- Cov huab cua tshiab.
- Cov khoom noj khoom haus tag nro-calorie.
Kev kho kabmob hnoos hawbpob hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog cov tshuaj tua kabmob pejxeem
Cov zaub mov ntawm cov tshuaj noj yuav ua kom sai li cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas kho kabmob hnoos hawbpob hauv menyuam yaus?":
- Nrog ib tug muaj zog hnoos, koj tuaj yeem siv tau kom muaj grate ntawm mis ntawm nqaij npuas roj, tov nrog qej. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau noj 2 seem ntawm nqaij npuas roj rau 1 feem ntawm crushed qej thiab mix. Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov muab pov tseg tus me nyuam lub hauv siab thaum hmo ntuj.
- Pab rau hauv cov hnoos qeev cov hnoos qeev muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm peb lub tshuaj ntsuab: nettle, moth-and-stepmother, great plantain. Siv cov nplooj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag thiab mix. Ces 1 tablespoon ntawm no qhuav sib tov ncuav ib khob ntawm dej txias thiab tawm rau 2 xuab moos, ces ib zaug kom coj mus rau ib tug boil, cia kom txias thiab lim. Txoj hlab ntim rau hauv 4 faib koob tshuaj thaum nruab hnub.