Plum qib "Eurasia" yog hais txog thaum ntxov ntau hom kev ua haujlwm. Nws cov berries txawv me me nqaij thiab qab ntxiag muaj zog aroma. Feem ntau, lawv siv hauv daim ntawv nyoos, uas yog tshiab, tab sis qee zaus siv rau kev txuag , ua noj ua haus hauv tsev, thiab hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "Eurasia" xav nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb thiab hauv paus.
Variety ntawm plum "Eurasia 21" yog ib qho interspecific hybrid, poob nthav tau los ntawm breeders ntawm Voronezh vim hybridization ntawm "Lakrescent". Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1986, qhov ntau yam tshwm sim tau nkag rau hauv lub Xeev Sau rau Central Black Earth cheeb tsam.
Nqe lus piav ntawm lub plum "Eurasia"
Tsob ntoo ntawm "Eurasia" plum ntau yam yog sprawling, loj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj muaj ib puag ncig thiab xim tsaus nti maroon-xiav xim nrog muaj zog lo quav.
Lub plum ripens nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov-nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj. Nws cov nqaij yog incredibly muaj kua, txiv kab ntxwv-daj, qab zib thiab qaub-saj, nrog ib tug pleasant aroma. Txij li thaum lub "Eurasia" plum ntau yam yog nws tus kheej-fertile, nws pollinators yog cov ntau yam "Cov ntaub ntawv", "Mayak", "Renkloed collective farm" thiab "Renocode sau".
Thawj fruiting tshwm sim 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog. Cov ntoo yog cov uas tiv taus rau te: cov ceg, cov ceg ntoo thiab cov hauv paus hniav muaj zog loj heev, cov yam ntxwv ntawm nruab nrab band.
Txij li thaum ntau yam yog nyob rau thaj tsam Central Chernozem, cov ntoo ua rau xaiv lub hnub ci thiab cov dej khov nab kuab zoo nrog loamy fertile av. Tsis haum rau "Eurasia" slopes nrog ib tug steepness ntawm ntau tshaj 25ยบ, thiab zoo li qhov tshwm sim ntawm av dej ze tshaj li 1.5-2 meters.
Kev kho mob rau lub plum "Eurasia"
Cov tawm los ntawm tsev plum "Eurasia" thiab "Eurasia 21" loj dua nyob ntawm tu. Qhov no siv rau kev noj cov zaub mov noj, cov dej tsis tu ncua, txhawv thiab kev tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm kab tsuag.
Fertilizer yog hais txog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev saib xyuas. Sij hawm ntawm hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus thiab xaiv cov yam khoom tseem ceeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pub lub plum 5 zaug nrog ob qho tib si paus thiab foliar txoj kev.
Watering kuj yog heev tsim nyog rau plum, vim hais tias nws yog heev hygrophilous. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag watered txhua txhua 10 hnub, haus 30-40 liv rau ib tsob ntoo. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tau ywg dej txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam nrog kev noj 60 liters.
Fractured txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho tseeb kos npe ntawm ib tug tsis muaj noo noo. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai rau waterlogging, los ntawm cov nplooj nplooj tig daj thiab saum cov tuag. Yuav kom tswj feem ntau mus rau leej txiv ntawm watering yog tsim nyog nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag.
Raws li rau pruning lub plum "Eurasia", nws yog tsim txhua xyoo thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub ntsiab theem ntawm pruning thaum ntxov yog thinning ntawm crown thiab shortening ntawm xyoo tas los txoj kev loj hlob. Thoob plaws hauv thawj 5 xyoos, nrog kev pab ntawm pruning, ib tug sib tw-tiered crown yog tsim.
Lub caij ntuj sov trim nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thawj 2 xyoos tom qab cog. Lub hom phiaj yog kom txo qis thiab thaum ntxov ntxov tua. Tsis tas li ntawd pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, tshem qhuav thiab puas ceg thiab shortening rau sab saum toj. Autumn pruning yog tsim nyog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag.
Plum "Eurasia" yog nruab nrab-resistant rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests, yog li ntawd nws xav tau kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Rau qhov no, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg kev kho mob ntawm pob tw, crown thiab basal
Sau ntawm lub plum "Eurasia" thiab "Eurasia 21"
Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo tshwm rau 3-4 xyoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog 18-28 kg, thiab nyob rau ntawm 8 xyoo - 30-40 kg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntoo tawm los nyob rau hauv dej siab mob yog 50 kg.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening pib thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab lawv ncav cuag kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj. Harvesting ua manually nyob rau hauv ob peb theem ib lub lim tiam ua ntej qhov pib ntawm removable kom loj hlob.