Rickets yog ib qho kab mob uas, hmoov tsis, yog paub txog ntau tus niam txiv. Thawj cov lus ntawm rickets hnub rov qab rau thawj xyoo pua BC. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob no yog thawj zaug nyob rau hauv 1650 nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lus Askiv orthopedic Glisson.
Rickets tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Tom qab ib xyoos, tus kab mob no hu ua txha. Hauv rickets muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim cov pob txha cov nqaij thiab lawv cov deformation. Qhov no yog vim lub cev tsis muaj pob txha nyob rau ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Cov kws kho mob ntawm txhua lub sij hawm sim tiv thaiv rickets thiab qhia nws cov tsos mob ntxov. Tus kab mob no feem ntau - nyob rau ntau tus menyuam mus txog rau ib xyoos thiab cov me nyuam txheeb cov los yog lwm cov tsos mob ntawm rickets. Cov cim pib ntawm tus kab mob yog: hyperactivity, restlessness, khaus, tsis pw. Yog tias lub sijhawm tsis pib kho, tus menyuam muaj qhov deformity ntawm cov pob txha ntawm ob txhais ceg, pob txha taub hau, hauv siab
Qhov ua rau muaj kab mob kev ua tsis zoo no feem ntau yog ib qho tsis paub txog cov kws kho mob ntev heev. Lawv tau ua ntej rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, thaum pom vitamin D. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom zoo tias cov tshuaj synthesis ntawm vitamin D tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ultraviolet rays nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug neeg. Txog li tam sim no, lub ntsiab ua rau tus menyuam rickets yog tsis muaj vitamin D hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txoj kev tsim cov cuab yeej technology, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim tsa tias cov vitamin D tsis muaj peev xwm yog ib qho ua rau rickets. Cov kws kho mob ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum ntseeg tias qhov tsis muaj teeb meem rau tus me nyuam lub cev yog los ntawm lub cev tsis muaj ntsev thiab cov ntsev tsis muaj phosphorus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsis muaj phosphates thiab calcium ntsev uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm rickets feem ntau. Yog li, dhau kaum xyoo dhau los, cov npe ntawm cov menyuam ua rau rickets tau ua tiav. Lub ntsiab ua rau rickets hauv cov menyuam yaus:
- prematurity. Hauv lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm cev xeeb tub, lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam feem ntau xav tau cov calcium thiab phosphorus. Kev yug ntxov ua ntej yuav tsis pub tus me nyuam mus muab cov zaub mov tsim nyog rau hauv tag nrho;
- pathology los yog kev paub tsis meej ntawm lub cev qhov enzyme. Lub cev enzyme yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals;
- tus kab mob nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua kom qhov xaus;
- vitamin D deficiency;
- kev tsis txaus siab ntawm leej niam thaum pub niam mis. Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm leej niam yuav tsum tas yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog vitamins thiab minerals. Yog tias tsis tau siv cov ntsiab lus no, tus niam laus saib xyuas nws tawm ntawm nws tus menyuam;
- heredity. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm rickets yog nce yog tias ib tus niam txiv tau raug tus kab mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam uas tsaus nti ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pawg neeg kuv muaj qhov teeb meem;
- muaj kev cuam tshuam kev noj haus.
Muaj peb theem ntawm rickets: lub teeb, nruab nrab thiab hnyav. Cov tsos mob me me, qhov tshwm sim ntawm rickets tuaj yeem pom zoo. Cov mob nyhav neurological ntshawv siab muaj peev xwm heev, lub hauv siab, lub plab pelvis yog deformed. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ceev ceev ntawm qhov mob me mus rau qhov hnyav.
Kev kho rickets rau menyuam yaus
Tus mob ntawm rickets rau cov me nyuam yog ua rau hauv qhov chaw kho mob xwb. Cov menyuam yaus noj cov ntshav mus kuaj ntshav. Tsuas yog tom qab qhia txog kev mob rickets tus kws kho mob tau qhia txog kev kho mob. Ua kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo, kev kho mob ntawm rickets ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum mob. Thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob yog tsom xyuas kom paub txog qhov ua rau tus kab mob thiab nws tshem tawm. Ua ke nrog kws kho mob cov kws kho mob xav kom muab lub sij hawm siv rau tshiab
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm rickets, cov kws kho mob pom zoo rau tib lub neej txoj sia thiab kev noj haus zoo. Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm rickets nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho thiab tiv thaiv. Nrog rau cov tsos mob uas ua rau lub sij hawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus menyuam tus kws kho mob. Hauv Internet koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov duab ntawm cov menyuam yaus nyob rickets. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis tau tso cai nrog koj tus menyuam, vim tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam feem ntau yog nyob ntawm niam txiv.