Salicylic ointment yog ib qho kev npaj sab nraud uas tau siv ntev ntev hauv cov tshuaj. Qhov cuab tam no yooj yim rau koj cia hauv koj lub tsev hauv tsev, vim hais tias nws tuaj yeem pab nrog ntau tus neeg raug mob hauv tsev, feem ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov kev txiav txim thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm no ointment nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Salicylic ointment ua hauj lwm li cas?
Vim tias tus nqi qis dua, muaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau kev siv tshuaj salicylic ointment tau los ua ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj nrov uas feem ntau siv rau kev kho mob hauv tsev. Tam sim no, nws muaj lub sijhawm los yuav qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub hoobkas lossis kev txiav txim nyob rau ntawm lub chaw muag tshuaj ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv tshuaj pleev kom tshiab raws li daim ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yuav kom nkag siab tias salicylic acne works li cas, koj yuav tsum xav txog nws cov khoom xyaw thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj.
Salicylic ointment - kab txawv
Cov tshuaj hauv cov lus nug yog cov kab uas muaj tuab, homogeneous, roj ntau ntawm cov xim dawb-xim, ntim rau hauv cov plua tshauv ntawm cov yas thiab cov iav los yog hauv cov hlab hlau. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv uas muaj cov kua pleev muaj salicylic acid, uas muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov nqaij thaum cov khoom siv. Cov tshuaj no siv rau ntau yam khoom kho mob thiab tshuaj pleev xim rau. Rau thawj lub sij hawm nws faib nyob rau hauv XIX xyoo pua los ntawm Italian chemist R. Piria los ntawm tej yam raw cov ntaub ntawv - pleev tawv bark, thiab tom qab acid yog tsim los ntawm ib qho kev industrial.
Salicylic acid, uas nyob rau hauv qhov ointment yuav nyob rau hauv lub concentration ntawm 2, 3, 5, 10 los yog 60%, belongs rau lub chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj non-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Raws li ib qho kev sib txuas ntxiv (rog roj) nyob rau hauv cov composition ntawm ointment yog siv purified Vaseline kho mob, uas kom lub cev tis thiab dissolution ntawm salicylic acid. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tseem muaj ntau hom salicylic ointment: salicylic-zinc ointment - muaj zinc oxide, sulfur-salicylic ointment - nrog lub xam ntawm precipitated sulfur.
Dab tsi pab salicylic tshuaj pleev?
Nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj salicylic ointment yog siv rau, muab cov tshuaj no tso nrog cov tshuaj salicylic acid tsawg dua los sis siab dua. Yeej, cov tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm dermatology rau daim ntawv thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nto, nrog mechanical, thermal, infectious puas. Muaj ib qhov teeb meem loj ntawm qhov mob txhab txiag thiab thaum nws tsim nyog los kho cov cheeb tsam loj, muaj roj pleev uas muaj cov concentrated tsawg ntawm cov kua qaub (acid) uas feem ntau siv. Peb sau cov ntsiab teeb meem uas tau ua los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj:
- cov lus hais tawm los tiv thaiv;
- keratolytic (hauv siab ntau);
- antiseptic;
- lub zos ploj;
- kom qhuav;
- vasoconstrictive;
- antipruritic;
- yooj yim kev phais;
- normalization ntawm tso zis ntawm sebaceous thiab hws qog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ob feem ntawm qhov ointment, Vaseline, muaj ib qho ntxiv cov nyhuv:
- softens cov ntaub so ntswg;
- txwv tsis pub poob ntawm ya raws;
- tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm sab nraud tsis zoo.
Salicylic ointment - phiv
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias salicylic ointment cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob siab rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, nws cov kev tsis zoo tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau:
- khaus;
- o;
- liab qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- qhov tsos ntawm ib pob.
Salicylic ointment - indications rau kev siv
Cia peb suav cov tshuaj salicylic ointment muaj qhov qhia tau tias:
- eczema ;
- teeb kub (thermal, chemical);
- kab mob bacterial, fungal tawv nqaij;
- intertrigo;
- psoriasis ;
- furunculosis;
- qhov txhab, txiav;
- pob txuv;
- oily seborrhea ;
- pob kws;
- ichthyosis;
- hyperkeratosis;
- hyperhidrosis;
- ntsws;
- cornflowers ;
- pityriasis lichen.
Salicylic ointment - contraindications
Ib qho tshuaj pleev uas muaj salicylic acid yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov nram qab no:
- tus tib neeg tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj;
- tsis pom zoo rau lwm cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- nquag ua haujlwm raum tsis ua hauj lwm;
- thaum cev xeeb tub (tsuas yog tso cai ntawm tus kws kho mob).
Salicylic ointment - siv
Ua ntej siv salicylic ointment, nws tsim nyog tau txiav txim siab ntau ntau lub luag hauj lwm:
- Kev siv tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj no ntev, qhov kev tsim kho muaj tshwm sim, qhov ntawd yog, tawv nqaij tsis teb rau nws, thiab qhov kho nyhuv yog qhov nyuaj ua kom tiav, yog li ntawd, daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 6-12 hnub (ntxiv, ob lub lim tiam yuav tsum tau txhaj).
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv tau rau thaj chaw puas ntawm lwm cov tshuaj sab nraud (koj tuaj yeem hloov tau lawv daim ntawv thov).
- Ceebtoom yuav tsum siv rau hauv cov khoom siv roj pleev ntawm cov dej sulfonylureas, thiab cov tshuaj methotrexate thiab hypoglycemic, vim salicylic acid tuaj yeem tsim kho cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj pleev xim nrog salicylic acid rau hnub yug, moles .
Salicylic ointment rau pob txuv - siv
Mob siv salicylic ointment los ntawm pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev, nrog rau txoj kev kho mob nyuaj. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias daim ntawv thov ntawm no siv tshuaj yaj yeeb txhawb nqa thaum ntxov maturation thiab disappearance ntawm pob, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo prophylaxis ntawm post-pob txuv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pigment me ntsis, scars. Salicylic ointment rau pob txuv yog pom zoo nrog ib yam khoom xyaw rau ntawm 2-3%.
Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntshiab, tus neeg sawv cev yuav tsum tau siv qhov taw qhia rau lub ntsiab lus kub, uas yog yooj yim dua nrog lub paj rwb. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua 3 zaug ib hnub rau ob peb hnub kom txog thaum lub pob kab tawm. Muaj lwm txoj kev los kho cov pob txuv uas nws kim heev, nrog rau kev ua kom muaj lub cev ntau dua. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv vaj huam sib luag ua rau salicylic ointment, zinc ointment thiab Bepanten ntxiv rau qab zib. Cov kab sau tau los yuav tsum tau siv thaum hmo ntuj rau thaj chaw lesion rau 7-10 hnub. Tom qab ntawd txoj kev kho yog siv tib txoj kev, tab sis txhua txhua 3-4 hnub.
Salicylic ointment los ntawm dub me ntsis
Ua tsaug rau cov kev ua exfoliating, cov tshuaj rau hauv qhov teeb meem copes zoo nrog comedones , los ntawm uas sufferers ntawm teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug kev txom nyem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub siv cov tshuaj salicylic ointment los daws qhov teeb meem no kom yog. Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom siv cov khoom hauv zos rau cov chaw uas muaj cov kab dej hauv plab tom qab ua ntej ntxuav thiab ua kom tau ib zaug ib hnub thaum tsaus ntuj rau ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv paralel, koj yuav tsum siv ib lub ntsej muag muag muag 2-3 zaus ib lub lim tiam. Salicylic ointment rau lub ntsej muag los ntawm dub dots yog siv 2%.
Salicylic ointment - ib daim ntawv thov rau psoriasis
Nrog psoriasis nyob rau hauv lub cev tshwm tsa cov pob liab ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm liab thiab liab me ntsis, them nrog whitish qhuav teev. Rau cov kab mob pathology, lub caij nyoog ntawm kev sib zog thiab kev tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev muaj qhov mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav yog qhov xeeb ceem. Salicylic ointment nyob rau hauv psoriasis yog feem ntau pom zoo raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob thiab pom tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj nonsteroidal. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum muaj kev sib zog, ib qho tshuaj pleev nrog cov concentration ntawm 1-2%, thiab nrog lub ploj tuag ntawm cov tsos mob 3-5%.
Cov tshuaj noj yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv nyias lub cev, txawm tias txheej rau ntawm psoriatic plaques, muaj ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub qhwv thiab sab laug mus txog rau thaum nws nqus. Sib npaug ntawm daim ntawv thov - 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, kev kho mob yuav tsum yog los ntawm 7 mus rau 20 hnub, nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm qhov lesion. Cov khoom yuav pab txhim kho qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab npaj nws rau cov txiaj ntsim ntawm lwm yam kev kho mob. Yog salicylic ointment provokes ib qho kev nce rau hauv o, nws yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
Salicylic ointment los ntawm lichen
Txhais tau raws li salicylic acid, uas tsis tsuas yog inhibit pathogenic microflora, tab sis kuj pab ntxuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm crusts thiab peeling, yuav siv tau rau qee hom hom lichen - otrubrious thiab liab. Yog tias tshuaj salicylic ointment tiv thaiv lub lichen, yuav ua li cas thov nws thiab seb yuav ua ke nrog, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab, xam txog cov tshuaj causative tus neeg mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, 5% yeeb tshuaj siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam ob zaug ib hnub.
Cov kab mob hu ua pesticriasis (multicolored) ua rau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungus, uas feem ntau tiv thaiv cov kab tawm hws thiab raug tshav ntuj kub hauv lub caij sov, salicylic ointment yuav siv tau ua tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv. Ua kom tau qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau thov tshuaj 2-3 zaus ib lub lim tiam twg rau qhov chaw uas muaj feem ntau tshwm sim (tsis txhob hau thiab qhov tsis zoo).
Salicylic ointment los ntawm papillomas
Tsis zoo salicylic ointment los ntawm warts (papillomas) ntawm tej yam - flat, plantar, taw. Hauv qhov no, kev khwv yees nrog 60% yuav tsum tau siv, tab sis qhov no feem ntau cov tshuaj tsw qab tsis tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab caj dab, qhov uas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kub hnyiab. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau pointwise rau 8-12 teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv thov, uas koj siv tau ib qho kev thaj. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua hnub kom txog rau thaum kev tsim tawm.
Salicylic ointment los ntawm corns
Nws pom zoo kom salicylic ointment los ntawm pob kws thiab qhuav hardened calluses ntawm txhais taw thiab txhais tes ua ib tus neeg muag muag muag. Tshem tawm xws li kev tsim tawm yuav tsum tau siv ointment nrog ib tug concentration ntawm 3-5%. Ua ntej koj yuav siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum yaug qhov tawv nqaij, ua kom sov da dej, thiab ua tib zoo muab nws qhuav. Lub ointment yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej thiab them nrog ib tug bandage bandage. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum rov ua dua ob zaug los yog ib hnub ib zaug rau 3-4 hnub. Tom qab ua tiav lub chav kawm, lub pob kws yuav muab tau yooj yim tshem tawm nrog pob zeb pumice tom qab lub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj pleev muaj peev xwm siv tau nrog cov ntawv tshiab, uas ua rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho sai. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj 2% thiab siv rau thaj tsam puas tsuaj, uas muaj ntaub qhwv los yog nplaum plaster. Siv cov tshuaj pleev pleev kom siv tshuaj hu rau txhua hnub kom txog thaum cov ntaub so ntswg tag.
Salicylic ointment los ntawm tus ntsia thawv pwm
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias salicylic ointment los ntawm cov fungus uas ntaus cov phaj nail tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem ntawm pathology los ntawm ib co sab nraud txhais tau tias. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob uas sau cov kev kho mob uas siv cov kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj pleev ua kua nrog salicylic acid siv tau ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob yooj yim, uas yuav pab tau tshem ntawm cov nqaij mos.
Tshuaj ntsev nrog 5% concentration, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau txhua hnub kho cov phaj thiab daim tawv nqaij ib ncig rau hmo ntuj los yog hnub 8-10 xuab moos, thov nws hauv ib txheej tuab thiab npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag. Qhov ua ntej nws yuav tsum ua kom sov so hauv xab npus, hnia ib tug ntiv tes nrog ib tus ntsia rau kab mob li 10-15 feeb, thiab tom qab so qhuav nrog txoj phuam. Lub sijhawm kawm yog 2 lub lim tiam, tom qab uas nws tsim nyog yuav tau so li 10-14 hnub thiab rov ua dua txoj haujlwm dua.
Salicylic ointment - analogues
Cia peb suav hais tias lwm yam salicylic acid-based ointments muaj nyob li cas:
- Hemosol;
- Kerasal;
- salicylic-zinc ointment ;
- salicylic-sulfuric ointment.