Gesses stenosis yog ib hom kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv tus kab mob no yog kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm, vim cov neeg mob feem ntau tsis hnov cov tsos mob ntawm thawj zaug, thiab thaum twg cov tsos mob tshwm, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tuschemic stroke twb zoo heev.
Kev kho kab mob khees xaws
Qhov nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog kho ib txhij nrog kev noj zaub mov roj cholesterol, ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv zog thiab so, thiab tshuaj. Qee lub sij hawm kho cov hlab ntsha stenosis yuav tsum tau kho ntawm ib tus kws phais.
Stenosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab
Kev nphav ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub caj dab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb. Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub caj dab feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem raug mob ntawm stenosis, tab sis carotid hlab ntsha tuaj yeem raug rau nws. Stenosis ntawm cerebral cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kev ua rau:
- ua txhaum cai ntawm kev sib hloov;
- teeb meem nco;
- kev puas siab ntsws mob;
- ib nrab lossis tiav lag ntseg, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- kiv taub hau;
- mob taub hau;
- flickering flies ua ntej qhov muag;
- tsis muaj zog;
- darkening nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag;
- suab nrov hauv pob ntseg .
Kev kho mob ntawm stenosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub caj dab thiab lub paj hlwb yuav tsum pib ntawm thawj tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, vim tias tus neeg mob yuav muaj teeb meem yogchemic stroke thiab tuag tes tuag taw.
Stenosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm sab qis extremities
Lub swb ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov qis qis yuav ua rau:
- lameness;
- mob ntawm kev sib txawv hauv cov taw thiab taw thaum taug kev thiab so;
- nqaij atrophy;
- impotence (tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 50% ntawm cov txiv neej cov neeg uas muaj ib qho thaiv los yog ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav khiav ntawm cov leeg hlab ntsha);
- gangrene;
- ulcers on qis dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv toes.
Cov tsos mob uas yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntawm stenosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov chaw qis dua:
- cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob;
- daj ntseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- qhov tawv nqaij ntawm ib ncig ntawm tus ncej;
- lameness.
Stenosis ntawm coronary hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv
Nrog stenosis ntawm lub plawv plawv muaj kab mob hu ua ischemic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm tshwm sim:
- myocardial infarction;
- lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm , thiab lwm yam.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim yuav pom tau tias:
- mob hauv plawv, zoo li nws kis tau nyob rau hauv sab laug caj npab, txhuam pa, hauv qab lub puab tsaig;
- cuam tshuam ntawm qhov atherosclerosis ntawm lub plawv dhia;
- ua tsis taus pa luv;
- o ntawm qis pob txha;
- tsis muaj zog (nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim dheev);
- kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ntshai kev tuag.
Stenosis ntawm raum lub nkoj
Hom mob stenosis no yog qhov qis ntawm cov leeg pob txha, uas, raws li txoj cai, ua rau muaj ntshav siab. Thiab tshuaj noj tsis tuaj yeem pab ua kom lub cev tsis zoo. Ntxiv rau, yog tias cov khoom siv tsis zoo rau ob lub raum tam sim ntawd, ces qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Tsis tshua pom muaj lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai - pulmonary edema. Qhov no tshwm sim tawm tsam tom qab ntawm kuv lub plawv nres tsis ua hauj lwm (sab laug kaus hniav).
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm stenosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha
Tus kab mob no yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias ib tug neeg, xav tias nws tus kheej muaj kev noj qab haus huv, nws tus kheej tuaj yeem pab ntxiv rau txoj hlab ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Ua kom thiab ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nrog txo qis theem ntawm cov roj cholesterol, tsiaj nqaij. Tsis txhob noj "yoo mov" vim hais tias cov zaub mov no, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, muaj kev nyuab siab heev ntawm cov kab mob plawv.
- Ib qho yuav tsum ua yog qhov normalization ntawm lub cev hnyav, vim kev rog yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
- Ua lub cev thiab lub hlwb, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev so.
- Tsis tu ncua kev soj ntsuam kev kho mob rau lub plawv thiab lwm yam kabmob.