- Chaw nyob: Lossi plats 1a, 15165 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Xov tooj: +372 631 6331;
- Lub website: riigikogu.ee;
- Ua: nyob rau hauv 1767-1773 xyoo.
Toompea tsev fuabtais yog ib lub tsev nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Estonia . Nws tau ua nyob rau hauv XIII caug xyoo rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub ruins ntawm Toompea hillfort. Lub tsev fuabtais nce siab majestically saum Tallinn ntawm 50-meter siab dav. Raws li cov lus qub, qhov toj no tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb loj loj uas tus poj niam ntawm Kaliant loj loj tuaj rau nws lub ntxa nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm kev tu siab rau nws tus hlub tus poj niam.
Toompea tsev fuabtais yeej yog ib lub tsev tseem ceeb hauv lub nroog, tsis hais leej twg lub tebchaws. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Estonians, Danish thiab Swedish kings, German rulers thiab Lavxias teb sab emperors. Niaj hnub, cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom pheej Estonia - Parliament ntawm lub Riigikogu - zaum ntawm no.
Nta ntawm Toompea Tsev fuabtais
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub sijhawm thiab keeb kwm Toompea Castle hauv Tallinn yeej txhawb nqa. Nws raug suav los ntawm lub nroog qhov hluav taws kub, kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev ntxeev siab. On qhov tsis tooj, txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais sim ua kom nws txawm zoo dua thiab grand. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd tsis to taub, ntxiv los ntawm cov tshiab architectural hais thiab ib tug zoo nkauj tawm sab nraud nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws architects thiab ntxias.
Yog li, ib lub nroog loj tsis muaj zog, ua los ntawm ib lub zos flagstone ntau tshaj li 800 xyoo dhau los, niaj hnub no yog ib lub cim tshwj xeeb vaj tsev thiab ib qho khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Toompea Tsev fuabtais hauv Estonia yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam txuj ci thiab cov qauv vaj tse. Medieval cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub fortress ua qauv ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv architecture. Lawv txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov lug ntawm lub pob zeb ntawm lub sij hawm Renaissance. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub, lub stark Gothic lub tsev twb decorated nrog ib tus nplua nuj baroque façade. Ib lub sij hawm tshiab ua lub tsev fuabtais ntau heev dua elegant los ntawm kev ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj pes tsawg tus sau ntawm kev xav.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov txawv ntawm mosaic ntawm yeej, Toompea tsev fuabtais tseem tseem ceeb rau nws cov yees, uas tau ua los ntawm Knights ntawm lub Livonian Order kom zoo tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress. Muaj peb leeg ntawm lawv:
- south-west ntauwd "ntev Herman" ;
- round pej thuam "Landskrona" ;
- Ib tug me me pej thuam nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob "Pilstiker" .
Nyob rau sab qab teb tau siv los ua ib tug pej thuam ntxiv, uas tau ua raws li ib lub yim hli ntuj, "St than den Ker" , tab sis nws tau rhuav tshem thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm tus tswv xeev lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub.
Txhua txhua hnub sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv lub pej thuam "Long Herman" ua tus txhawb nqa tus chij Estonian rau lub suab nrov ntawm lub teb chaws Anthem.
Cov kev pabcuam Excursion
Koj puas xav pom cov keeb kwm ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Estonia? Nyob rau hauv tsev fuabtais Toompea, koj tuaj yeem tuaj koom lub rooj sib tham ntawm Riigikogu. Kom mus rau hauv parliament, koj yuav tsum mus rau sab laug vestibule thiab hu rau tus tub ceev xwm. Cov kis tau muab xa tuaj tom qab dhau qhov kev sau npe ua ntej thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus kheej. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tau tuaj yeem tsuas qhib kev sib tham ntawm Riigikogu.
Yog tias koj nyob hauv Tallinn hnub Wednesday, nco ntsoov mus xyuas Toompea Castle. Thaum 13:00 ntawm no muaj nyob rau ntawm Infocas, uas yog qhib rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas lub nroog. Hauv lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub rooj sablaj no, cov Thawj Saib Xyuas Tsoomfwv ntawm tsoomfwv tau teb cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov Riigikogu.
Toompea Tsev fuabtais hauv Estonia yog ib qho chaw mus ncig tebchaws uas nrov heev. Xyoo tas los no nws tau mus xyuas ntau tshaj 28,000 tus neeg. Nyob rau cov hnub ua hauj lwm ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hais kom tau ib qho ntawm cov excursions:
- tus neeg ncig xyuas ncig (45 feeb);
- excursion rau cov pab pawg ntawm li 35 tus neeg "Toompea tsev fuabtais thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Riigikogu" nrog rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture ntawm lub tsev fuabtais (40-60 feeb);
- kev kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv "Parliamentarism hauv Estonia", kev taw qhia rau cov tswv yim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Riigikogu (40-45 feeb);
- shortened excursion "Ib nrab ntawm ib teev mus rau Riigikogu" - tus txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Estonian parliament;
- cov miv nyuas kev tuaj ncig sab nraud, kws muaj nyob rua huv kev ua si ntawm Mondays hab Fridays (50-60 na thi).
Tag nrho cov kev ncig excursions yog ua nyob rau hauv peb hom lus: Lus Askiv, Lavxias thiab Estonian.
Qhib hnub ntawm Toompea tsev fuabtais
Txhua xyoo thaum lub Plaub Hlis 23, txhua tus qhua rau Tallinn tuaj yeem mus ntsib Toompea Castle nyob rau hnub qhib tsev. Hnub tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1919 tias thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Sib Koom Tes tau tshwm sim, uas cim rau txoj cai pib ntawm Estonia niaj hnub no.
Txhua xyoo qhov kev zov me nyuam ntawm hnub ntawd txawv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev cai tours ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab cov tsev koom txoos, cov qhua yuav pom ntau yam kev lom zem ua ke: exhibitions, master classes, festivals, zaj duab xis qhia. Ib qho tshwj xeeb kev lom zem rau cov menyuam yaus raug npaj, paub txog keeb kwm kab lis kev cai. Hnub qhib rau tom tsev fuabtais Toompea xaus nrog lub rooj sib tham festive.
Dab tsi ntxiv koj tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tsev fuabtais?
Koj puas xav mus yws koj tus kheej tob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub koomhaum loj ntawm lub tebchaws? Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas cov chaw hauv qab no hauv lub tsev fuabtais, uas qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi:
- kev tshaj tawm ntawm Riigikogu - tus neeg sawv cev thiab kev cai lij choj Estonian archives muab ntawm no 25 lub xyoo dhau los, tag nrho lawv tuaj yeem saib, tshwj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev (nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Commandants, qhib rau hnub ua hauj lwm);
- Kev nyeem ntawv nrog - tom qab sau npe yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tsev qiv nyiaj, koj muaj peev xwm siv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws thiab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm rau pej xeem kev tswj hwm thiab kev txiav txim siab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, kev cai lij choj, kev xav, kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xav ntawm psychology (nyob hauv chav L 177, Hnub Monday txog Friday);
- Lub khw muag khoom - xaiv ntau yam khoom plig thiab nco cov khoom plig nrog cov cim ntawm Riigikogu (qhib txhua txhua hnub thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub sijhawm kaw rau Hnub Caiv, nyob rau ntawm Toom-Kooli 3) muaj nyob rau hauv lub assortment.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsev fuabtais Toompea rau cov hnub ua haujlwm txij thaum 10:00 txog 16:00 nyob rau hauv daim art nrog koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom tuaj. Txhua txhua 45 hnub tus tes hloov tau. Ntawm no yog cov duab tshev, duab, thaij duab, cov khoom siv kos duab, cov khoom siv kos duab / cov khaub ncaws / khoom siv, thiab cov khoom siv yees duab.
Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?
Toompea Tsev fuabtais yog nyob hauv Tallinn ntawm Lossi Plats 1a. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nce tau ntawm lub nroog qub los ntawm cov kev nto moo: Lühike jalg (Luv luv) thiab Pikk jalg (Ntej txhais). Estonians jokingly hais tias Tallinn yog ib tug txiv neej laus lame, vim nws muaj ib tug ko taw luv dua rau lwm.