Lub sijhawm kho mob "diuretic" ntawm ntau cov neeg mob tuaj yeem raug kev dag ntxias. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj, no lub sij hawm ua cim denoting, muaj ib qho lwm yam ntau to taub thiab yooj yim lub npe - diuretics. Tam sim no, thaum qhov teeb meem no tau zoo lawm, peb yuav qhia rau koj txog kev noj tshuaj dab tsi, qhov twg lawv muaj nyob, thiab cov tshuaj dab tsi siv tau.
Thaum twg yog diuretics kws kho mob?
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg uas paub siv cov tshuaj tso zis, ntau tus neeg paub tias yog vim li cas thiab thaum twg lawv raug xaiv, tsuas yog cov neeg uas tau siv los kho lawv txoj kev siv xwb. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj diuretics tau sau rau hauv cov nram qab no:
- Diuretics ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv system . Cov tshuaj urinary tuaj yeem tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub pob ntawm lub plawv, uas tshwm ntawm cov dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev.
- Diuretics ntsiav tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj plawv tawm thiab cwj nrag.
- Urinary preparations yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kub siab.
Diuretics kuj pab nrog o. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tau noj txawm tias thaum cev xeeb tub vim yog lawv qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum:
- Kanefron ;
- Eufillin;
- Phytolysin.
Saib tom ntej, peb yuav qhia rau koj tias tsis ntev dhau los no ib qho tshuaj tshiab yog tsim tawm - Trifas. Txawm tias feem ntau cov tshuaj diuretic, thaum ua cov nyhuv, tseem muaj qee qhov teebmeem, Trifas muaj peev xwm txo kev o ntawm yam keeb kwm twg, tsis tas ua kom raug mob rau lub cev.
Sau cov npe tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws
Txog rau hnub tim, tsis muaj ib qho kev cais tawm ntawm cov khoom siv diuretics. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib raws sijhawm thiab txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm, keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv thiab ntau lwm yam. Hauv qab no yog cov pab pawg neeg nto moo tshaj plaws uas cov kws kho mob siv feem ntau.
Thiazide diuretics
Tshuaj, feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kub siab. Zoo dua lwm cov tshuaj, lawv pab txo cov ntshav siab. Rau cov nyhuv ntau tshaj, nws raug nquahu kom siv lawv ua tib zoo siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Thiazides cuam tshuam rau cov metabolism hauv lub cev, yog li lawv tau sau me me. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws nyob hauv pawg no yog:
- Ezidreks;
- Chlortalidone;
- Hydrochlorothiazide.
Loop diuretics
Pab kom sai tshem tawm ntsev thiab kua los ntawm lub cev vim cov nyhuv ntawm lub mechanism ntawm raum lim. Nyob rau hauv kev kho ntawm hypertension, Voj diuretics tsis nce qib ntawm cov cholesterol, yog li tsis muab lub prerequisites rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus. Lawv tsis muaj - ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev phiv. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg siv tshuaj yaj yeeb-diuretics zoo li no:
- Torasemide;
- ethacrynic acid;
- Furosemide.
Cov tshuaj diarrhea-sparing diuretics
Lwm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj, diuretics. Cov tshuaj no muab kev nce rau hauv kev tso tshuaj sodium thiab chloride los ntawm lub cev, thaum txo qhov kev tshem tawm cov poov tshuaj. Ntawm cov feem ntau cov kua qaub (diet) yog cov nram qab no:
- Amyloride;
- Spironolactone;
- Triamterene.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub hais tias ntau ntawm cov poov tshuaj yuav ua rau mob hyperkalemia.
Kuj muaj qee cov kua qaub thiab cov tshuaj osmotic-diuretics. Tshuaj yaj yeeb-tshem tawm cov tshuaj (cov no muaj xws li cov tshuaj hu ua hydrochlorothiazide thiab Furosemide) tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm arrhythmias hauv hypokalemia. Thiab osmotic urinary tshuaj, xws li Mannitol, muaj ib lub txiaj ntsim zoo heev ntawm lub cev qhuav dej.