Cov menyuam yaus yog cov zes qua tshaj, vim hais tias thaum yau, daim tawv nqaij nyias muaj nyias thiab muaj kev nquag ua haujlwm, uas ua rau cov kab-ntshav ntxaug. Feem ntau, tus zuam yog nyob rau ntawm tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog 10 xyoo, ntawm cov menyuam yaus 10-14 xyoos - ntau zaus ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv siab, nraub qaum thiab axillary.
Qhov txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam yog tus kabmob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv menyuam lub cev txhua lub sij hawm uas zuam tawm. Tus zuam yuav ua rau muaj mob xws li:
- tus mob plab;
- borreliosis (Lyme kab mob).
Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom sai li sai tau pib rub tawm los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam.
Tus menyuam tau raug tus zuam tom: ua li cas?
Yog tias niam txiv tau pom ib qho zuam ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw raug mob.
Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm mus rau tom chav haujlwm xwm txheej ceev, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam hu xovtooj xwm ceev txog kev tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm cov zuam thiab muab kev pabcuam rau nws thaum nws tom.
Yuav ua li cas tawm ib zuam?
Cov txheej txheem rau kev muab tus zuam tawm ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev yog raws li nram no:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem cov pob npoo nrog ntxuav tes. Nws yuav zoo dua yog cov niam txiv siv hnab looj tes huv huv kom tshem tawm. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob.
- Siv lub ncab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab tus zuam kom ze li ze tau mus rau qhov kev kuaj mob.
- Tom qab ntawd maj mam tig tig rov qab rau ntawm lub voj voog ncig ncig lawv. Tus zuam yuav tsum cais tag.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov zuam, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau tsis tau tiav, thiab cov seem ntawm cov zuam ntxiv yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam. Lawv nyuab dua qub kom rub dhau lub cev tag nrho.
Yog tias tsis muaj tweezers ntawm txhais tes, zuam yuav muab tshem tawm nrog ib qho xov, ib txwm muab zuam rau hauv lub zuam lub cev kom ze li sai tau rau qhov proboscis. Ces pib tuav nws thiab rub tawm nws. Ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm thiab qeeb qeeb kom tsis txhob rupture ntawm lub mite.
Tom qab tus zuam tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam, nws yuav tsum siv tshuaj kho iodine los yog cawv nrog lub qhov txhab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntawm sab nraud. Rau qhov ncauj tswj hwm muab tshuaj antihistamine (phenistil, suprastin).
Nws yog ntshaw kom tau khaws cov seem ntawm cov zuam thiab nqa mus rau PCR kuaj seb puas yog tus zuam yog encephalitic lossis tsis ua teeb meem rau tus menyuam.
Ib nrab thiab ib lim piam tom qab tus me nyuam tom, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav kom kuaj tau qhov muaj tus kab mob.
Yog tias tus menyuam tau raug mob los ntawm qhov zuam tom hniav, nws xav tau kev sib tham ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Thaum kuaj ntshav kuaj xyuas tau hais tias tus menyuam muaj tus kabmob no nyob hauv tus menyuam, nws yuavtsum tau pib noj tshuaj tua kabmob tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov ntawm borreliosis rau hauv daim ntawv ntev (suprax, amoxiciv). Qhov loj tshaj ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav yog qhov kev kho mob pib rau hauv thawj hnub kaum tom qab raug tom.
Nws raug pom zoo kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kab mob npaws encephalitis ua ntej. Qhov no yuav zam dhau qhov teebmeem yav tom ntej thiab tsis ntshai tsam yuav mus so ntawm lub tsev lossis tom hav zoov, qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov zuam.