- cov menyuam yaus hauv 2 xyoos;
- cov me nyuam yug ntxov;
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos uas muaj mob;
- cov menyuam yaus txom nyem los ntawm pathology ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, immunodeficiency, ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob pneumococcal, thiab txo cov teeb meem ntawm nws, yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv yuav tuaj yeem siv rau tus yau tshaj. Nws yog siv rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 2 hlis thiab laus dua.
Ntaus ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj nyob rau qhov kev ncua ntawv. Nkag mus rau cov tshuaj intramuscularly. Cov me nyuam uas tsis tau tshaj li 2 xyoos yuav raug txhaj rau hauv pob ntseg, thiab cov me nyuam loj dua rau hauv xub pwg.
Cov menyuam mos ab ntawm thawj 12 lub hlis ntawm lub neej raug muab thawj 3 koob tshuaj txhaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv 1 lub hlis yog khaws cia. Revaccination yog kwv yees li ntawm 15 lub hlis. Muaj lwm cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas yuav nyob ntawm seb lub hnub nyoog pib li cas. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg no, thaum twg los xij, tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj thaum thawj 6 lub hlis ntawm nws lub neej. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo rau lub sij hawm tshaj plaws, uas tsim nyog rau txhua qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal Prevenar tsis muab rau cov laus, tab sis kuj rau cov me nyuam tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tso cai rau kev tso dej tshuaj.
Nws tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob pneumococcal tib lub sijhawm nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis Prevenar yuav tsum tsis txhob tov nrog lwm yam tshuaj, thiab txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj rau ntau qhov chaw.
Prevenar yog txhaj tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, zoo. Qhov no yog kev pom zoo los ntawm kev paub txog ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj tej zaum yuav muaj kev phiv tshuaj rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv:
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm edema lossis densification, nrog rau kev hnov mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
- kom kub;
- txob taus;
- nkees, lossis teeb meem nrog kev pw tsaug zog;
- tsis qab los, plab;
- Feem ntau, cov dermatitis lossis khaus khaus ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav ua tau, kev tsis haum tshuaj loj, qaug dab peg.
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj lawm, nws tseem yuav tsum tau nyob hauv chaw kho mob ib ntus, yog tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic, tab sis qhov no nws tsis tshua muaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj
Qee zaum, tsis pub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev txiav txim siab tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas hauv cov xwm txheej nram no:
- nrog rau kev mob kev ntshawv siab;
- nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov kab mob ntsws;
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm yeeb tshuaj, raws li tau zoo raws li diphtheria antitoxin.
Hauv thawj ob qho xwm txheej, ib tus yuav tsum tau tos kom rov zoo los yog tshem tawm, ces txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem ua.
Raws li kws kho mob, kev tiv thaiv Prevenar yeeb tshuaj yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab yog ib txoj kev tsim nyog tiv thaiv kev mob pneumococcal. Nws ntseeg tau tias yog koj tuav lub caij nyoog tsim nyog ntawm cov koob tshuaj, thiab ua raws li tag nrho tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, Prevenar yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam kom txhob muaj kab mob los ntawm pneumococci. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov menyuam tuaj yeem mus xyuas kindergarten lossis tuaj xyuas lawv niam lawv txiv hauv pejxeem tsis tshua muaj teeb meem rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Tus nqi rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Prevenar yog kwv yees li $ 40, tab sis yuav txawv me ntsis hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia.