Tus liab xim ntawm cov ntshav yog piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pigment nyob rau hauv erythrocytes, muaj hlau thiab protein, hemoglobin. Qhov chaw sau ntawv no ua ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub cev: qhov hloov ntawm cov pa oxygen. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib kom txo tau cov kev hemoglobin - cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob yuav yog thawj qhov teebmeem ntawm qhov teeb meem loj thiab tsim kab mob.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob qis li cas hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav pom thawj zaug?
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm pathology, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim tuaj yeem tsis tuaj vim kev tiv thaiv kab mob, los yog tus neeg mob tsis pom lawv. Ntxiv kev txhim kho ntawm ntshav tsis txaus ntseeg yog cov hauv qab no:
- ceev qaug zog, tsis muaj zog tom qab lub cev thiab kev nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv;
- blanching ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov mucous membranes;
- kev pw tsaug zog, ua rau kev qaug zog thiab kev nyuaj siab;
- poob siab, qis thiab cim xeeb;
- kiv taub hau;
- qhov zoo li ntawm dyspnea , txawm tias thaum nce toj stairs;
- plawv palpitations, tachycardia;
- Cramps nyob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm qis extremities (hlav, taw), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hemoglobin tsawg hauv cov poj niam ua tau tshwm sim dhau ntawm cov txiv neej. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov niaj zaus ntawm cov xim hauv cov ntshav hauv kev sib daj sib deev sib txawv yog qhov txawv me me: 130-147 g / l (hauv ib nrab ntawm tib neeg - 130-160 g / l).
Cov kev soj ntsuam txuas ntxiv yog nyob ntawm seb hom mob ntshav tsis txaus.
Cov tsos mob yog tias tus mob hemoglobin yog dab tsi?
Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog txuam nrog cov kab mob vitamin B12, qhov tshwm sim nram no yog pom:
- deterioration ntawm lub siab ntawm kov, tiav poob ntawm nws;
- tsis pom kev hauv lub hlwb, nrog rau kev tshwm sim ntawm kev pom tseeb;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev sib tw thiab kev sib koom tes;
- qhov kev xav ntawm kev nkag mus rau "goosebumps", tingling cuav (paresthesia);
- slowness, constrained taw ntawm limbs.
Cov kab mob tsis muaj ntshav liab muaj cov tsos mob li nram qab no:
- hloov cov duab ntawm cov ntsia hlau rau ntawm txhais ceg thiab txhais tes (concavity);
- inflammatory kev xyuam xim ntawm cov hnyuv membranes, feem ntau nyob hauv qhov ncauj;
- nyiam cov kab mob qoob loo (ntawv, dej khov, plaub hau, lub ntiaj teb);
- Kab Mob Syndrome;
- tag nrho ruam;
- deterioration ntawm plab zom mov;
- txo cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Thaum mob hemolytic txo ntawm hemoglobin:
- hloov xim ntawm cov zis rau xim liab lossis xim av;
- mob plab;
- icterus ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- subcutaneous hematomas.
Mob ntshav qab zib hom ntshav liab:
- mob heev heev;
- mob mob hauv cov leeg thiab mob plab;
- persistent convulsions nyob rau hauv lub nqua;
- ncua kev loj hlob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hemoglobin tsawg hauv cov ntshav thaum ua rau qaug tshuaj:
- xeev siab;
- txiav qhov mob hauv epigastrium;
- ib qho kev xaim xim xiav rau ntawm cov pos hniav.
Cov mob ntshav tsis haum vim yog cov tsos mob nram qab no:
- trophic non-kho ulcers ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg;
- daj xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov nqaij mos thiab qhov muag proteins;
- Cov tsos mob ntawm cholelithiasis;
- staining cov zis hauv qhov tsaus xim, feem ntau - tsaus liab thiab xim av.
Yog xav paub tseeb ntawm kev kuaj kab mob pathology, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam kev kuaj sim:
- kev ntsuas ntshav ;
- Irrigoscopy;
- kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj zis;
- concentration ntawm protein thiab hlau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav;
- khoos phis tawj los sis nqaj hlau resonance nrog kev siv qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov sib txawv;
- cov ntaub ntawv sib sau (ntawm tus kws kho mob);
- kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kws kho mob ginecologist;
- fibrogastroscopy;
- Ultrasound ntawm pelvic plab hnyuv siab raum;
- kev sab laj ntawm ib tug kws phais neeg thiab ib tug hematologist.