Leukemia, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov cov qe ntshav dawb nrog cov roj ntsha uas tsis muaj zog, uas yog cov kab mob hu ua myeloblastic leukemia. Txawm hais tias kab mob pathology no tsawg, tus kab mob sai sai thiab kho nyuaj. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob nce nrog hnub nyoog.
Mob tsos mob myeloblastic leukemia - ua rau
Ua tib zoo tsim kom muaj cov yam ntxwv ua rau kev hloov ntawm cov hlwb hauv cov pob txha pob txha, thaum lub sijhawm nws tsis tau. Qhov ua tau ua txhaum ntawm txoj cai no muaj xws li:
- kev paug qaug cawv;
- irradiation nrog hluav taws xob;
- raug tshuaj lom neeg xws li benzene thiab formality;
- genetic congenital pathologies (Down's disease, Wesler-Fanconi anemia, Bloom's syndrome);
- ib tug ntev overabundance nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cytotoxic noj tshuaj.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob hlab ntsha myeloblastic
Raws li kev lees txais kev kho mob, feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no muab faib rau hauv qab subtypes:
- M0 - feem ntau tsis txawv txav qog ntshav dawb;
- tus mob myeloblastic leukemia M1 yam tsis muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom tshwm sim;
- tus mob myeloblastic leukemia M2 nrog rau cov cim qhia txog kev loj hlob;
- promyelocytic leukemia M3;
- tus mob myeloblastic lossis myelomonocytic leukemia M4;
- myelomonocytic leukemia nrog rau kev sib xyaw ntawm pob txha marrow eosonophilia M4 (eo);
- mob monoblast leukemia M5a;
- mob monocytic leukemia M5b;
- erythrocyte mob leukemia M6a;
- ntshiab erythroid acute leukemia M6b;
- tus kab mob siab megakaryoblastic leakemia M7;
- tus mob basophilic leukemia M8.
Mob tsos mob myeloblastic tsiv tsos mob - cov tsos mob
Thaum pib ntawm kev hloov ntawm tes, tus kab mob no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Tom qab lawv cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob txha pob txha hauv cov pob txha, cov pob txha le qia neeg muaj kab ntsig yog nqa los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws hauv lub cev thiab khom ntawm tus po, cov qog, lub siab thiab lwm yam kabmob.
Tus thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob yog pom los ntawm xws li cov cim qhia:
- txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv, vim tias tus neeg mob yog nws kis mob heev heev;
- tsis muaj zog;
- me nce hauv lub cev kub.
Raws li kev hloov cov qog hlwb ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov hnyuv laus nrog clones hloov los ntawm kev hloov, cov tsos mob nram qab no yog cim tseg:
- meningitis ;
- mob ntsws o;
- pulmonary thiab plab hnyuv tws ntshav;
- muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob kis tau.
Hauv ob theem, tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus, tus neeg feem ntau tuag vim sab hauv hemorrhages.
Feem ntau, cov theem saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm kev mob cancer hlauv hloov, yog li cov kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob siab myeloblastic leukemia feem ntau yuav zoo rau kev kho mob raws sij hawm. Wavy pathogenesis ntawm tus kab mob ua rau nws tuaj yeem paub nws thaum ntxov ua ntej los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov concentration ntawm cov yam ntxwv cov cwj pwm hauv nws.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob khees xaws iab
Ib yam li lwm hom mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, cov kab mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau muaj cov kws khomob uas muaj ob theem ntsiab lus:
- tshem tawm cov qe ntshav uas tau hloov qhov kev hloov caj ces;
- txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov pob txha hauv cov nqaij ntawm lub cev.
Kev kho yog ua los ntawm ntau cov kev kawm nrog luv luv so thiab simultaneous txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj uas txo cov kev mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov pom zoo kom txais tau ntawm cov vitamins, immunomodulators. Tsis zoo
Ib txoj kev zoo ntawm kev kho hom kab mob khees-xaws no yog pob txha hlwb txha. Hom no muaj feem xyuam ntawm kev hloov cov dysfunctional nrog rau kev noj qab nyob zoo. Kev xyaum kho mob qhia tau hais tias ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob hauv qhov teeb meem no tau kho kom zoo.