Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub gynaecological xyaum, xws li hom cauterization ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam hlav li cryodestruction, electrocoagulation, xov tooj cua wave electrocoagulation thiab laser puas tsuaj feem ntau siv.
Txoj kev cauterizing ncauj tsev menyuam
Tag nrho cov hau kev ntawm cervical erosion muaj ob qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo:
- Electrocoagulation yog ib txoj kev sib zog ua rau ua rau muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov pob ntseg, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav loj heev, tab sis cov txuj ci feem ntau yog siv vim yog kev siv tau.
- Cryodestruction ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis tawm hauv qhov ncauj, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem siv rau qhov loj ntawm thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 3 cm, tsis yog siv rau cov deformations loj vim tias tsis muaj kev sib cuag ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv khov dawb nrog cov mucosa. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj txog tias nws mob siab heev rau qhov mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, vim hais tias tus txheej txheem tsis mob, tab sis qee zaus ua rau cov leeg qog. Cov qauv no tsis tshua nyuaj los ntawm kev los ntshav, tab sis dej ntws tawm tom qab cov txheej txheem tau txog li ib lub hlis.
- Laser coagulation tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov chaw ntawm cov hnoos qeev, tawm hauv cov chaw uas nyob ib puag, koj tuaj yeem hlawv ntau tshaj 3 cm hauv cheeb tsam, tab sis yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj loog, thiab feem ntau cov teeb meem tom qab laser cauterization ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam los ntshav.
- Cov pa roj carbon monoxide coagulation ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws kev puas tsuaj thiab tsis tshua muaj kev ua rau muaj teeb meem, tsis tas yuav tsum tso tshuaj loog, tab sis tsis yog nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws vim tias tus nqi siab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv.
Kev npaj rau cervix ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam
Ua ntej yuav hlawv kev yaig, ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau tsim nyog los xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev txheeb ze ntawm tus txheej txheem (biopsy lossis cytological examination). Thaum kuaj, tus ginecologist yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias thaum lub colposcopy pom tseeb ntawm thaj chaw hloov ntawm qhov kev noj qab haus huv thiab hloov epithelium, thiab qhov chaw tsis pub dhau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob pom tias puas muaj cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim los yog mob kab mob hauv lub me nyuam lub plab. Thaum tsis muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb thiab 1-3 hnub tom qab kev coj khaub ncaws lawm, qhov ua kom qis ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam yog ua tiav.
Cov txheej txheem rau cauterization ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam
Nyob ntawm seb txoj kev cauterization, siv ib txoj hauv kev los cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw uas raug mob. Thaum electrocoagulation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas ua electrocurrent, tab sis, txoj kev yog tsim rau cov poj niam uas tsuas yug.
Ib qho txawv ntawm qhov kev sib deev ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam muaj li cas nrog rau cov pa roj carbon monoxide coagulation yog kev siv tsis yog electrocurrent, tiam sis electromagnetic tsis muaj high tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov mucous membrane, tsuas yog vim lub cua sov ntawm lub vuag ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Nyob rau hauv cryodestruction, moxibustion yog nqa nrog kev pab ntawm cov kua nitrogen, uas ua rau lub siab dawb paug membrane, tawm hauv cov ntaub so ntswg kom zoo. Thaum laser coagulation ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog nqa tawm ib lub laser chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam, txawm tias nyob ntawm kev puas tsuaj me me, tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov chaw nyob ze.
Nws nyuab nyuab hais tias yuav ntev npaum li cas rau ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, tab sis feem ntau ntawm txoj kev yuav siv li ob peb feeb. Cov tshuaj loog yog siv rau tshuaj loog thaum lub sij hawm cauterization.
Cov lus pom zoo tom qab cauterization ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam
Ua kom tiav ntawm qhov hnoos qeev tom qab cauterization tshwm sim rau 1-2 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm no nws tsis pom zoo kom sib deev. Txhawm kom tsis txhob los ntshav, tsis txhob kub kub tom qab coag tshuaj. Ua tau tawm tom qab tus txheej txheem - dej los yog ntshav, rau cov chaw mos uas tsis siv pauv, tab sis tsuas yog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes. Colposcopy tsuas ua tau tom qab 2 hlis tom qab cauterization tas. Nws tsis pom zoo ua luam dej hauv pas dej lossis qhib dej txias, mus xyuas cov chaw da dej los yog saunas rau ib hlis tom qab cov txheej txheem.