Yuav ua li cas cog beets - lub secrets ntawm ib tug zoo sau

Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas cog beets tsis paub rau txhua tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib lub noob nyoog ob xyoos, tab sis ib lub caij yog cultivated, raws li keeb kwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv ob, lub tua muab paj thiab noob. Yuav kom sau ib qho tseem ceeb sau ntawm no nplua nuj zaub ntsiab, koj yuav tsum paub tej yam kev cai ntawm cultivation.

Beet cog noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Loj hlob zaub nrog noob los sis cog noob. Ua ntej koj pib cog cov nplooj, koj yuav tau npaj ib qhov chaw rau nws. Kev coj noj coj ua hauv kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj thiab siab dav, nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov qoob loo cov qoob loo yuav tsis muaj nplua nuj xim liab-xim av. Cov nroj tsuag nyiam fertile, non-acidified xau - loams, peat bogs, chernozems nrog ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline ras txog, av yuav tsum tsis txhob siab rau lub site.

Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn lub ntiaj teb yog khawb li, ntxuav ntawm weeds. Nyob rau hauv thaj av uas tau siv cov quav tsiaj los yog cov phom (tshwj xeeb yog tom qab cov qoob loo cov qoob loo), nws pom zoo kom muab cov zaub tsis ntxov tshaj 3 xyoos tom qab. Ua ntej cog beets nrog noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub loosening 20-30 g ntawm sulfuric-acid ammonium, 10-15 g ntawm poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb, 15-20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab 30-40 g ntawm superphosphate ib 1 m ² . Txhawm rau nruab nrab ntawm acidic chaw, ib nrab kilogram ntawm txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau 1 m ² .

Beet noob kev kho mob ua ntej cog

Kev paub gardeners pom zoo lub noob nyob rau ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm sowing soak rau o. Cov txheej txheem yuav ua kom nce lub sprouting ntawm tua. Rau soaking, npaj ib tug nutrient daws - noj 1 h ntawm yooj yim ci dej qab zib, ntoo tshauv thiab superphosphate, dilute nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej. Noob sawv hnub nyob rau hauv qhov composition, zoo ntxuav. Rau soaking, koj muaj peev xwm siv tau lub stimulator kev loj hlob "Agricola Vegeta" - 1 teaspoon ib liter dej. Tom qab lub noob yog qhwv rau ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug moistened gauze rau germination thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov.

Tob ntawm beet noob cog

Ua ntej cog beets, koj yuav tsum tau ua grooves, moisten lawv thiab tos rau dej nqus. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum muaj fluffy thiab friable. Seeding lub noob tob rau hauv cov av tsis tau - vim ntawm ib tug tsis muaj oxygen, lawv tej zaum yuav tsis proklyutsya. Tsawg me me sowing kuj tsis zoo sib xws: cov noob yuav tshuab tawm cua lossis lawv yuav qhuav tawm hauv tshav kub. Yuav ua li cas cog beets nrog noob - zoo tagnrho burial tsis:

Noob khoom yog kaw los ntawm 2 cm ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog;
nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no noob yog faus 3-4 cm nrog ib tug indispensable lo ntawm cheeb tsam nrog peat los yog humus.

Hnub nyoog pes tsawg hnub tom qab cog qoob?

Lub beetroot yog tsis ntshai ntawm txias, tab sis lub warmer nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov sai dua tus tua yuav sprout. Germination ntawm cov noob tshwm sim ntawm + 5 ° C, tab sis nrog xws li ib tug thaum ntxov seedling, lub sprouts yuav tshwm sim tom qab 3 lub lis piam. Cog beets nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av rau ib lub sij hawm tom qab, thaum lub ntiaj teb warms li + 10-15 ° C, txo lub sij hawm tos rau rudiments mus rau 5-6 hnub. Yog hais tias txoj kev ntau tshaj +20 ° C, tus tua yuav dhau mus rau hnub peb.

Cog beet seedlings

Yuav kom tau txais ib qho kev sau thaum ntxov, nws yog ib advisable kom loj hlob beet seedlings. Qhov no yog qhov xav paub ntau tshaj txhim khu kev qha, thiab qoob loo yog siv 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej lub sij hawm raug. Noob yog raug mus rau tib txoj kev kho mob ua ntej, xws li tom qhov cog ntawm sowing on qhib qhov chaw - soaking thiab germination. Yuav ua li cas cog beet seedlings:

Lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub thawv yog irrigated ua ntej nrog Phytosporin, kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob ntawm yav tom ntej cov qoob loo nrog ib tug dub pedicle , watered.
Ces furrows yog ua rau nws txhua txhua 5 cm, noob yog muab faib nyob rau hauv lawv. Nrog rau ib qho kev caij nyoog ntawm 3 cm, lub Wells raug tsim, 3-4 pips yog muab tso rau hauv ib qhov aub tsiv, tom qab tua tau yuav thinned. Saum toj no, lub seedlings yog sprinkled nrog tib substrate thiab lub thawv yog muab tso rau hauv lub tsev xog paj.
Rau kev loj hlob qub, seedlings xav tau ib tug moistened ib puag ncig, txhua hnub airing.
Kev cog noob qoob loo ntawm lub hauv av yog nqa tawm thaum plaub daim leaflets daim ntawv rau ntawm lub pob, thiab lawv yuav loj hlob mus rau 8-9 cm Ua ntej, thaum lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam, lub seedlings yog tempered - lub thawv yuav tsum tau coj mus rau huab cua ntshiab rau ob peb teev ib hnub.
Thaum cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus tob zuj zus lub tua, nws yog zoo dua mus poob lub tua ua ntej rooting nyob rau hauv ib tug av nplaum daws.
Saplings thaum xub thawj nws yog zoo dua los tiv thaiv nrog npog khoom, thaum ua rau lub txaj arcs los ntawm hlau rods. Los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, thaum foliage ntawm nroj tsuag yuav kaw, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav ib tug loj ntawm 1.5 cm, zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm.

Cov nqe lus ntawm cog beets nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Beetroot yuav cog ob zaug ib lub caij:

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub ntiaj teb warms mus rau 8-10 ° C tob mus rau 10 cm Raws li ib txoj cai, lub sij hawm ntog on lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-thaum Lub Tsib Hlis. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov av tseem khaws ya raws tom qab daus tau los.
Seeding ntawm cov noob rau seedlings yog nqa tawm ib lub hlis ua ntej nws yog npaj rau cog beets nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Autumn sowing kuj xyaum nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, lub sijhawm kawg rau cog beets yog thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis. Lub podzimniy cia tso cai rau sau thaum ntxov sau rau lub caij tom ntej rau thawj hnub ntawm Lub Rau Hli.

Beet cog tswvyim nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Qhov loj ntawm beet paus nyob ntawm lub ntom ntawm sowing - lub dav lub caij nyoog ntawm seedlings, loj dua lub zaub yuav loj hlob. Yuav ua li cas cog beets - cog tswvyim:

Noob yog faib nyob rau hauv kab nrog ntxiv germination ntawm tua. Lub tswv yim sowing feem ntau yog ib-kab (40 cm ntawm kab) lossis ob-kab (25 cm nruab nrab ntawm cov kab thiab 50 cm ntawm cov menyuam).
Noob ntawm beet muaj ib tug loj loj, los ntawm ib grain hlob ob peb rudiments, vim hais tias cov noob yog grouped rau hauv ib lub seedling los ntawm 2-3 pieces. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub nyob rau ntawm dab tsi deb mus rau nroj tsuag beets, thiaj li hais tias yav tom ntej nws yog tsim nyog rau nyias nws tsawg dua. Noob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nteg tawm ib los ntawm ib tug nrog ib tug deb ntawm 5-6 cm nruab nrab ntawm lub nrws.
Seedlings yog muab tso nrog ib qho kev caij nyoog ntawm 10-15 cm nruab nrab ntawm sprouts nrog ib tug interval ntawm kab ntawm 25 cm mus sau zoo paus cov qoob loo ntawm medium loj.

Nrog dab tsi cog beets on ib lub vaj lub txaj?

Yog hais tias beets loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, ua ke plantings tau tsim nrog colour cabbage, dos, cucumbers, peppers, txiv lws suav, eggplant, qos yaj ywm. Cov nroj tsuag muaj kwv yees li kev loj hlob zoo tib yam. Kev loj hlob ntawm beets kuj pab los ntawm qej los yog mint, lawv tiv thaiv lub zaub los ntawm parasites. Cov kab lis kev cai tsis sib txuas nrog pob kws, mustard, taum ntsuab, taub dag, uas ua kom obscure nws.

Tom qab ntawd koj muaj peev xwm nroj beets?

Thaum loj hlob zaub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm cov qoob loo los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab teeb meem thiab ua kom cov khoom tsim tau. Zoo nkauj cov neeg tsim ntawm beets thaum cog - zucchini, cucumbers, legumes, dos, peppers los yog txiv lws suav. Nws yog zoo dua tsis loj hlob paus cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv hauv av, qhov twg spinach, chard, carrot, cabbage loj hlob. Tib qhov chaw rau cultivation ntawm beets yog qhia kom sow tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos.

Kev kho mob ntawm beets tom qab cog

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb yuav tu rau beets tom qab cog kom tau cov kua zaub. Ua li no, ua raws li cov kauj ruam nram no:

Rhuav tawm ntawm lub site ntawm weeds, uas kom txog thaum germination nyob rau hauv tua ntawm 4-5 yoojyim yeej cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai. Ua ntej sprouting lub sprouts, cheeb tsam yuav sprayed nrog tsheb laij teb roj - 35-50 g ib m ² . Thaum thawj tus thawj ntawm nplooj tshwm nyob rau hauv lub seedlings, cheeb tsam yog irrigated los ntawm weeds nrog ib tug daws ntawm sodium nitrate. Tom qab, thaum lub beet nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, lub weeds tsis tau tiv thaiv nws.
Yuav kom loosen strands tob los ntawm 4-5 cm los ua puas lub av crust, tiv thaiv kev nkag tau ntawm oxygen mus rau keeb kwm.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev kho mob rau beets yog thinning, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob deformation ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim hais tias kab lis kev cai yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm thickening ntawm tua. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, cov av yog ib txhij loosened thiab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag raug muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 2 tag nrho nplooj ntawm ib theem thaum ntxov ntawm kev loj hlob, thawj thinning yog nqa tawm, tawm 3-5 cm ntawm lub nrws. Tshem tawm cov kev cai raus dej tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw - lawv tau ua raws nraim.
Rov ua dua thinning yog nyob ntawm theem 4 ntawm nplooj, ua ib ncua ntawm qhov hnoos qaub ncaug ntawm 10-12 cm Cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav tom qab dej los yog rains, thiaj li tsis ua rau qhov khoom noj ntxiv hauv av.

Nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, yam uas tsis tau tos rau Frost (lig Cuaj hlis - Lub kaum hli ntuj), tus sau ntawm ripened paus cov qoob loo pib. Lawv ua tib zoo muag los yog rub tawm, ntxuav tawm hauv av, txiav tawm saum thiab qhuav. Nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev txias nrog zoo qhov cua, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv thawv, poured nrog qhuav khoom (xuab zeb, sawdust, peat), qhov chaw uas lawv muaj peev xwm yuav khaws cia kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Sib txuas ntxiv ntawm beets tom qab cog rau hauv av

Cov nroj tsuag xav tau ib lub hwj cov substrate, nws xav tau ob qho kev ua kom tiav ib lub caij. Yuav ua li cas fertilize beets tom qab cog:

Thawj zaug hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov ntxhua pob zeb teb tau npaj tom qab tus thawj thinning. Nws muaj nitrogen chiv - 10 grams urea ib 1 m ² . Koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm cov noog ntawm 1:12 lossis Mullein rau ntawm 1: 8 ntawm tus nqi ntawm 12 liters ntawm cov dej ua ke ntawm ib qho 10 m2 ^{ntawm daim} duab.
Qhov thib ob pub yog muab tom qab nplooj ntawm nplooj ntawm ob kab ntawm beets raug kaw. Nws yuav tsum tau cov kua qaub-phosphorus tebchaw - 8 g superphosphate thiab 10 g potassium chloride ib m ² .
Nrog ib tug tsis txaus ntawm sodium, beet saum tis liab. Nws yog yuav tsum tau nphau lub txaj nrog ashes - 1 st rau 1.5 m ² thaj av.
Thaum tab tom tsim daj progalines nyob rau hauv foliage, cheeb tsam yog poured nrog txiv qaub mis nyuj, uas pub lub keeb kwm nrog poov tshuaj - 200 g ntawm txiv qaub rau ib thoob dej.

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau kuv yuav tsum dej lub beets tom qab cog?

Beets yog watered tsuas yog raws li cov av dries. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, waterlogging tsis qhia - los ntawm no, lub saj yam ntxwv ntawm paus cov qoob loo deteriorate thiab fungal kab mob yuav tshwm sim. Dej hauv qhov chaw nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj mus rau qhov tob ntawm 20 cm Nyob rau nruab nrab, thaum lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag, cov qoob loo tsim 5-6 voom ntawm 5-8 liters ib square meter, nrog ntxiv indispensable padding nruab nrab ntawm kab thiab mulching. Thawj lub sij hawm lub beet yog sown, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas, zoo-tsim tua yog pom. 15-20 hnub ua ntej harvesting, moistening nres, qhov no pab txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm zaub.