Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub koob yees duab digital rau ib tug beginner - lus pom zoo

Niaj hnub no nws tsis yooj yim xav txog lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg niaj hnub tsis muaj lub koob yees duab - lub siab xav ntes cov sij hawm zoo, kev mus los yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog nug kom xaiv cov koob yees duab digital, cov yeeb yam twg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev them nyiaj rau, thiab cov tuam txhab tsim nyog.

Cov koob yees duab twg yog qhov zoo dua?

Ib tug neeg uas tsis tau ntsib phototechnics ua ntej, lub nplua nuj ntawm koob yees duab nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ua lag luam yuav yooj yim confuse. Yog li, muaj cov txheej txheem me me thiab compact uas fits nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej hnab tsho ntawm lub tsho, thiab muaj cov qauv loj loj loj nrog cov luj loj, cov cuab yeej tshem tawm. Ib qhov teeb meem txawv yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau hom, txhua tus uas yuav luag txhua txhua xyoo ua ib qho qauv tshiab. Dab tsi yog lawv txhua tus txawv los ntawm, lub tuam txhab twg koj xav kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws digital koob yees duab?

Cov koob yees duab-xab npum ntxuav tais diav

Cov koob yees duab no yog cov feem ntau siv nyiaj, thaum lawv yog qhov sib txig thiab yooj yim. Tab sis tsis txhob cia siab rau cov duab zoo tshaj - qhov loj ntawm daim duab ntawm cov khoom siv thaij duab me me, rhiab heev thiab lwm yam tsis tseem ceeb me me. Nws yog qhov zoo rau tsev neeg txhua hnub kev yees duab, mus ncig, kev ua si. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws digital koob yees duab xab npum yog ntau lub tuam txhab nram qab no:

• Canon PowerShot los yog Ixus series;
• Samsung;
• Sony Series SyberShot;
• Nikon Coolpix;
• Olympus.

Optical zoom ntawm soapboxes ntau tshaj peb lossis plaub zaug, hauv cov qauv tshiab, piv txwv li, Nikon Coolpix S3700, eightfold zoom. Tus qauv qub thiab qee qhov lwm tus muaj nruab nrog Wi-nkaus, uas ua rau cov ntaub ntawv hloov cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua. Kom siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv tus qauv tshiab li tshiab tau.

Cov koob yees duab digital ultrasound

Cov txheej txheem no yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov ntau tshaj li cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav, thiab thawj qhov khoom uas yog qhov sib txawv nws yog ib qho chaw kho qhov muag loj loj, ib qho zoo ntawm qhov loj loj, siab ua kom zoo. Ib qho teeb meem loj uas tsis pub cov koob yees duab no nkag mus rau cov npe ntawm cov amateur los yog semi-professional yog lub lens ruaj khov. Nyob rau ntawm lub ultrasound lens tsis tau hloov, tsuas yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tau yog tuaj tos cov ntaub macro-txuas ntxiv rau kev tua cov khoom me me.

Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas xaiv digital koob yees duab ultrasound, koj yuav tsum paub - lawv tsim xws nto moo tuam txhab xws li Canon, Nikon, Sony, Panasonic, Olympus, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - los sib piv cov nqi thiab zoo. Kev ntaus nqi ntawm nrov ultrazoom hnub no yog:

1. Canon PowerShot SX530 HS. Ib tug qauv tshiab nrog lub 50x magnification, matrix daws teeb meem ntawm 16Mhz, ib qho peb-nti zaub, nruab nrog Wi-nkaus rau ntxiv yooj yim rau kev khiav hauj lwm. Lub focal ntev ntawm lub lens yog 24-1200. Lub luj ntawm lub koob yees duab tsuas yog 442 grams, uas tso cai rau koj coj nws nrog koj mus rau tej yam kev ua si thiab ntev hikes.
2. Nikon Coolpix B500. Lub teeb ci peb-nti, 40 x magnification, kev daws teeb meem ntawm 16Mpx, ib lub focal ntev ntawm 23t - 900 meters. Qhov nyhav ntawm lub koob yees duab yog 541 grams. Ntaus nrog Wi-nkaus thiab Bluetooth.
3. Nikon Coolpix P900. Nws txawv ntawm ib qho loj zoom - 83 lub sij hawm nce ntawm lub lens. Ib cov duab ci peb-nti, ib daim duab ntawm 16 megapixels, ntev focal ntawm 24-2000. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo - ib tug loj rau ultrazoom qhov ceeb thawj, 900 grams. Cov qauv yog kim heev, haum rau tua tsiaj nyob rau hauv cov qus los ntawm ib tug ntev deb. Ntaus nrog Wi-nkaus thiab GPS.
4. Nikon Coolpix L340. Ib qho yooj yim thiab ntau yam qauv siv nyiaj txiag. Qhov loj tuaj yog 28 zaus, lub focal ntev yog 22-630, cov duab yog 3 nti. Qhov daws teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem yog 20 mks. Qhov hnyav 430 grams.
5. Panasonic DMC-FZ1000. Matrix 20 Mpx, 3-nti zaub, 16-fold magnification, focal ntev 25-400. Ntaus nrog Wi-nkaus, tau sau video nrog ultraHD daws teeb meem. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev yees duab no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua RAW hom. Qhov nyhav ntawm lub koob yees duab yog 830 gram.
6. Canon PowerShot SX60 HS. Kev daws teeb meem yog 16 mega pixels, nce ntawm 65 lub sij hawm, ntev focal ntawm 21 - 1365 meters, tseem raug tua hauv hom NYOOS. Peb-nti cov lus teb, lub koob yees duab yees 650 grams. Ntaus nrog Wi-nkaus.
7. Sony RX10 III. Ib qho tseem kim tshaj plaws ultrasomes, pom los ntawm noo noo thiab poob siab tiv thaiv. Tua kab hauv RAW-hom, sau video ultraHD, WI-nkaus. Optical zoom 25 zaug, focal ntev 24 - 600. Lub koob yees duab hnyav 1051 grams.

Cov koob yees duab Digital SLR

Digital SLR koob yees duab yog cov khoom siv yees duab zoo rau cov amateur, ib nrab thiab kev kawm. Lub teeb duab loj loj, ib qho loj loj ntawm lo ntsiab muag rau txhua qhov kev thov, ib daim iav tsim tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov dluab zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev luam duab ultra-yog. Yuav xaiv ib lub koob yees duab zoo SLR, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau cov hom phiaj - lossis nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg lub sij hawm zoo siab, lossis kev ua haujlwm, thiab nyob ntawm qhov no xaiv tus qauv.

Cia peb xav txog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov niaj hnub SLR koob yees duab, ntawm cov uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv tus qauv zoo tagnrho:

1. CANON EOS 1DX. Pom raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws iav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub koob yees duab reportable. Loj-pig loj, shooting speed 12 ntas ib ob, kev daws teeb meem 18 Mpx. Xws li lub koob yees duab yog nrhiav tau ib tug kws tshaj lij, rau ib tsev neeg nws tsis yog txhua lub sij hawm tsim nyog yuav tau.
2. NIKON D45. Ib tug qauv tshiab nrog 51 cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tua ceev 11 thav ntawv ib ob, kev daws teeb meem yog 16 Mpix. Vim nws siab rhiab heev, ntaus ntawv no ua rau cov duab zoo tsis muaj flash txawm hauv maub.
3. CANON EOS 5D MARK III - cov kev tshaj qhia txog kev yees duab nrov tshaj plaws. Txais nrog ib tiam tshiab ntawm processors, 61 cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tua kev ceev ntawm 6 ntu ib pliag.
4. NICON DF. Lub koob yees duab no yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg taug kev, vim hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub koob yees duab no yog qhov nyhav me me, tsuas yog 700 grams xwb. Thiab nws yuav zoo siab los ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm retro tsim. Nws yog tsim nyog teev tias "tsis-tawm-hnub" nws tsuas yog externally - ib qho screen kov, ib tug zoo video-seeker, ib rooj plaub magnesium, lub roj teeb zoo yog kev pom zoo.
5. CANON EOS 6D. Qhov no yog lub koob yees duab tshaj nyiaj txiag, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Taws mus rau lub npe nrov 5D MARK III nyob rau hauv shooting speed - 4.5 thav ntawv ib ob.
6. PENTAX K-3. Cov txheej txheem no yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm ib nrab, raws li qhov luaj li cas ntawm daim duab no tsis tiav, hu ua "krop", kev daws teeb meem 24 li, 27-point focusing. Qhov nyhav ntawm lub koob yees duab yog 800 grams, qhov casing yog ua los ntawm lub teeb hlau thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws thiab hmoov av.
7. CANON EOS 7D. Muaj nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov koob yees duab, nrog nws yog muaj rau cov kiv cua. Los ntawm cov kev tshaj tawm, lub koob yees duab no txawv ntawm qhov hais tias nws yog "crochet".
8. SONY ALPHA DSLR-A390. Ib tug zoo amateur iav lub koob yees duab nrog zoo-tsim automatic shooting hom. Matrix kev daws teeb meem 14 Mpx, shooting speed 8 ntas ib ob, ib qho zoo yooj yim viewfinder.
9. NICON D 3300. Qhov zoo qauv rau tus kws yees duab pib, uas koj nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thaij duab ntawm tus nqi siab thiab tau duab zoo nkauj.
10. CANON EOS 1100D. Yuav luag zoo li lub koob yees duab yav dhau los. Qhov zoo qauv rau tus yees duab shooter pib kuj zoo li lub koob yees duab rau tsev neeg . Nws undeniable meej mom - ib tug me me yuag, yog heev nrov.

Mirrorless cov koob yees duab

Yog tias koj xav paub txog cov lus nug seb yuav xaiv tus compact digital koob yees duab nrog kev ua haujlwm siab, nws tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov koob yees duab tsis muaj qab hau. Lawv cov kev ua si yog tias lawv tau raws li kev siv hluav taws xob uas muaj kev sib tham, thaum lawv ua hauj lwm zoo nrog cov lo ntsiab muag. Optical video-seeker rau ntawm tsom iav hauv lawv muaj, hauv no lawv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov SLR koob yees duab.

Cov txheej txheem no ua ntej mus muag 2008, nws tau pom zoo tshiab, tab sis raws li nws cov yam ntxwv nws tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej kom zoo heev. Lawv qhov tseem ceeb kom zoo dua SLR lub koob yees duab yog lawv cov lus txib thiab lub cev nyhav, qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov duab, kev daws teeb meem, kev luam xim thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev tsis zoo. Tab sis lawv cov nqi yog siab.

Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub koob yees duab digital nrog lub iav tsis muaj, peb qhov ntsuam xyuas yuav pab tau koj:

• Fujifilm X-T10;
• Sony Alpha ILCE-5100;
• Canon EOS M3;
• Olympus Cwj mem E-PL7;
• icon 1 J5.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub koob yees duab zoo?

Ua ntej xaiv ib lub koob yees duab, zoo digital thiab niaj hnub rau lub tsev, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum to taub nws cov yeeb yam, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lub koob thaij kam yuav tau txais koj cov lus thov. Kuv yuav tsum xyuam xim li cas los ntawm kev nyeem cov yeeb yam ntawm cov khoom siv yees duab hauv khw muag khoom?

Qhov ntev ntawm daim duab ntawm lub koob yees duab digital

Nug seb yuav xaiv lub koob yees duab zoo li cas, koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov loj ntawm nws qhov kev npaj siab. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov SLR koob yees duab siab, yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov duab zaj duab xis thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov duab zoo. Cov duab ntawm lub koob yees duab digital kuj muaj peev xwm ua tau tiav (36 x 24 hli) lossis nrog cov qoob loo (txo qis).

Cov khoom siv kev thaij duab siv cov kev ntsuas loj loj, uas muab cov duab zoo, zoo dua thiab muaj suab nrov. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib lub koob thaij duab tas nrho yog ib qho nqi siab heev, yog li ntawd yog tias koj tsis npaj los koom nrog cov kws yees duab hauv cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog. Txhua lub koob yees duab, xab npum tais diav, umazumy thiab SLR kev ua haujlwm ib nrab thiab kev ua haujlwm yog tsim muaj nrog ib lub matrix nrog ib qho khoom plig.

ISO ntau hauv lub koob yees duab

Cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav tau ntsib cov duab seem, xav paub cov lus nug, lub ISO zoo li cas hauv lub koob yees duab. Ntau tus pom tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kev siv tshuab txhua qhov nws tau hais txog kev lag luam siab - qhov no yog qhov ISO parameter, qhov ntau nws yog, ntau dua qhov koob yees duab kev muaj peev xwm tua cov teeb meem uas tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis nco ntsoov - siab ISO muab suab ntau, yog li nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv sim teeb lub rhiab heev li tsawg tau.

Lub koob yees duab shooting qauv

Yog hais tias koj xav siv lub koob yees duab digital yooj yim thiab kev cog lus, koj yuav muaj txaus hom tshiab - "auto", "portrait", "landscape". Yog tias koj xav tau ntau dua los ntawm kev yees duab, xaiv cov txheej txheem nrog kev tuav hom uas tso cai rau koj kho qhov raug (qhov nyiaj ntawm lub teeb), tus nab npawb ISO, qhov tob ntawm daim teb. Txhua daim iav thiab mirrorless koob yees duab, thiab cov ultrasomes kuj muaj ob peb hom kev qhia.

Cov zoom hauv lub koob yees duab

Dab tsi yog qhov optical zoom nyob rau hauv lub koob yees duab - qhov no yog nce hauv daim duab ntawm tus ncej tsis poob nws qhov zoo. Rau ib tsev neeg lub koob yees duab, yuav muaj qhov peb-lossis plaub-fold ntxiv, qhov kev ntsuas no muaj peev xwm muab qhov "xab npum". Yog tias koj xav tau kev nce ntawm 10 los yog ntau zaus, ces koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov ultrasomes.

Xaiv ib daim iav los yog daim iav tsis muaj daim iav, nco ntsoov tias lub koob yees duab xwb, xws li tus parameter kom zoom, muaj ib yam dabtsi ua, qhov no nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov lo ntsiab muag. Lub koob yees duab nws tus kheej yuav muab ib daim duab zoo tib yam nrog lub Lix Fix (tsis nce) thiab nrog qhov reportage.

Lub koob yees duab zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yees duab

Niaj hnub no yuav luag txhua lub koob yees duab tau ua haujlwm video, pib los ntawm pob nyiaj siv tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab xaus nrog cov kim SLR koob yees duab. Cov kev tshwj xeeb tsuas yog cov kws txuj ci kev thaij duab, tsim rau cov yees duab yees duab siab. Yog xav xaiv ib lub koob yees duab rau kev yees duab, thov nco ntsoov tias tus nab npawb ntawm cov duab uas qhia hauv cov yeeb yam tsuas yog yees duab, cov teeb meem yees duab yeej tsawg dua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov qauv nrog cov video teev nrog HD lossis FullHD daws teeb meem.

Cov tuam txhab cov koob yees duab zoo dua?

Ua tiav cov lus piav qhia thiab kev ntsuam xyuas, peb tuaj yeem siv tau hais tias cov tuam txhab zoo tshaj plaws uas tsim cov koob digital SLR thiab mirrorless koob yees duab yog Canon, Nikon, Sony, Pentax. Xaiv lub thev ntim zoo los yog ultrasound, rau yav dhau los sau koj ntxiv tau cov tuam txhab xws li Samsung thiab Olympus.