Cov nqaij qog nqaij hlav tsis nto qis uas tshwm sim thaum qaug dab peg yog hu ua convulsions. Lawv feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiab pathologies ntawm lub hlwb. Yuav kho cov teeb meem no, anticonvulsant lossis anticonvulsant tshuaj siv uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis cheem qhov qaug dab peg, tab sis kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv mus ntev ntev tsis muaj mob rov huam.
Anticonvulsants rau qaug dab peg
Qhov ua rau qaug dab peg yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev khiav dej num ntawm lub cev hlwb ntawm lub hlwb. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tsim tawm rau txoj kev kho mob ntawm kev qaug zog (epilepsy) yog tsim los txo cov excitability hauv cheeb tsam focal.
Thaum psychomotor thiab loj convulsive chua leeg raug sau tseg:
- Phenytoin;
- Lamotrigine;
- Primidone;
- Carbamzepine;
- Valproate;
- Clonazepam;
- Phenobarbital;
- Ua tau.
Yog tias muaj qaug dab peg me me nrog kev nruj:
- Ethosuximide;
- Trimethadione.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj uas tau qhia rau cov kev tawm tsam loj thiab muaj kev puas hlwb.
Yog tias muaj qee yam mob qis nqaij, cov tshuaj nram qab no raug nquahu:
- Diazepam;
- Phenytoin;
- Lorazepam;
- Clonazepam.
Nrog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, anticonvulsants raug xaiv zoo ib yam, nyob ntawm seb hom mob chua leeg dab tsi. Feem ntau raug xaiv:
- valproic acid;
- Ethosuximide;
- Phenobarbital;
- Phenytoin.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov neeg tawm suab hauv hlwb, inhibiting lawv cov kev ua ub no. Lawv yog cov yees, kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev txwv tsis pub lawv txais tos. Rau cov laj thawj no, anticonvulsants tsis tau tshuaj noj tsis raug tso tawm ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj. Lawv muaj ntau hom tshuaj narcotic thiab steroid, ua rau ntau ntau cov kev phiv, muaj qee qhov txaus ntshai thiab fraught nrog cov teeb meem loj rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Anticonvulsants nrog neuropathy thiab neuralgia
Cov lus piav qhia txog cov hlab ntsha muaj qhov txawv txav los ntawm kev mob, kev txwv ntawm kev sib ceg, kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha inflamed.
Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm pathologies zoo xws li anticonvulsants los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm gabapentins yog siv:
- Finlepsin;
- Gabantine;
- Carbamazepine;
- Tebantin;
- Gabagamma;
- Pregabalin (haum rau kev kho mob ntawm txawm diabetic neuropathy).
Lamotrigine tau sau ntau dua, tsuas yog tias muaj qee zaus mob qog nqaij tawv heev.
Anticonvulsants rau taw thiab ob txhais tes
Yog tias tsis muaj qee qhov mob qog nqaij hlav thiab qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov keeb kwm kho mob, cov kev sib ceg yog kho tom qab tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev ntsuam xyuas pathology.
Cov tshuaj yaj ywm anticonvulsants siv:
- magnesium sulphate;
- Zagreton;
- Lamyctal;
- Actinerval;
- Hexamidine;
- Diphenine;
- Alprox;
- Lamitor.
Ntawm cov tshuaj kws kho mob tau muab ntau zaus:
- Xanax;
- Valium Rosh;
- Keppra;
- Mazelin;
- Valparin.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj no ntawm koj tus kheej, vim qhov ua rau ntawm txoj hauv kev los ntawm ob txhais ceg los yog txhais tes yuav ua rau raug mob, hypothermia, flat feet , tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab kab hauv lub cev.
Cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab tshiab rau Parkinsonism thiab Parkinson's Disease
Txoj kev kho ntawm cov kab mob uas tau piav qhia yog siv cov tshuaj uas ua rau kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm lub hlwb:
- Amantadine;
- Benserazide;
- Levodopa;
- Bromocriptine;
- Diphenyltropine;
- Carbidopa;
- Selegiline;
- Trihexyphenidyl.
Cov tshuaj no pab tsuas yog siv cov kev kho mob symptomatic (tshem tawm cov qaug dab peg), tab sis tom qab tshem tawm, kev mob tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, rov qab.