Extrasstolia yog ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plawv li niaj zaus nrawm, nrog ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov leeg. Nrog atrial extrasstole, foci ntawm impulses nyob hauv lub atria. Qhov no tshwm sim yog qhov nyuaj hu rau ib tug kab mob. Manifest extrasstole tau thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho noj qab haus huv neeg, thiab cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob plawv.
Ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob tib atrial extrasstole
Atrial extrasstole yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm exogenous thiab endogenous yam. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm hom kev arrhythmia yog:
- kev tsim txom ntawm nicotine thiab cawv;
- arterial hypertension ;
- ischemic plawv;
- noj ntawm caffeine;
- txais tos ntawm kev mob plawv glycosides;
- pericarditis;
- myocarditis;
- metabolic syndrome;
- lub plawv tsis xws luag;
- thyrotoxicosis.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias atrial extrasstole tsis qhia teeb meem nrog lub plawv. Tshwj xeeb yog hais tias nws yog ib qho phenomenon. Ntau zaus nws tshwm sim los ntawm tus neeg tsis pom kev hloov hauv lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm arrhythmia.
Nrog rau atrial extrasstole nquag, cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob xws li:
- tsis muaj zog;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- muaj kev ntshai;
- ntxhov siab vim;
- ntshai;
- txob taus;
- insomnia ;
- ib tug xav ntawm ib tug muaj zog palpitation.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm atrial extrasstole
Tsuas yog ib tug kws muaj peev xwm tshawb nrhiav tau qhov teeb meem no. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias tus mob yog li cas, nws yuav tsum tau tso ntshav thiab tso zis, kuaj ECG. Electrocardiography hnub no yog yuav luag txhua txoj kev tshaj tawm txoj kev txiav txim rau arrhythmias.
Nws muaj ob peb yam pib qhia ntawm atrial extrasstole, qhov txawv ntawm ECG. Cov no suav nrog:
- muaj qhov ua tsis tau tiav ntawm qhov ua txhaum cai;
- qhov Piv P 'tshwm sab nraum queue;
- qhov polarity ntawm tus hniav P 'yog deformed los yog hloov;
- muaj extrasstolic ventricular complex QRST, zoo ib yam li lub qhov ntswg.
Xws li, atrial extrasystole tsis tau. Feem ntau, lub arrhythmia disappears li dheev raws li nws tshwm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev phom sij ntawm atrial extrasstole, nws yuav tsum tso tawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab tsis txhob haus cawv. Kev qoj ib ce thiab sab nraum zoov sab nraud yuav pab tau.
Txhawm rau nres ntawm arrhythmia, koj tuaj yeem muab tus neeg mob rau ib qho sedative. Tab sis kev siv cov tshuaj feem ntau yog tuaj yeem tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntau zaus.