Nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg sib yuav, cov lus nug thiab cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov menyuam hauv ob hom lus ob hom lus tau nce zuj zus tuaj. Yuav ua li cas feem ntau, hauv qhov ntim twg, los ntawm hom kev kawm twg thiab koj hom lus uas koj pib kawm hom lus, cov niam txiv uas tau txais cov xwm txheej no feem ntau nug.
Hauv cov tsev neeg ob hom lus, uas cov me nyuam tsis tu ncua ob hom lus los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov lus hais yog kev tsim kom paub ob hom lus, uas yog, paub cov lus zoo sib npaug. Cov niamtxiv paub ntau dua tuaj txog ntawm nws cov kev tsim, qhov kev vam meej thiab yooj yim dua nws yuav tsum pib.
Lub ntsiab misconceptions hais txog kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ob tug bilingual tsev neeg
- Kev kawm tib yam lus ntawm ob hom lus tsuas yog confuses tus me nyuam
- Xws li ua kev zoo siab tuaj yeem ua rau ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv cov me nyuam.
- Qhov tseeb hais tias cov me nyuam ob hom lus sib xyaw ua lus phem heev.
- Cov lus thib ob yog lig dhau los lossis ntxov ntxov los pib kawm.
Yuav kom tshem tawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav xav txog cov kev paub ob hom lus ob hom lus, uas yog, kev txhawb nqa cov menyuam hauv ob hom lus ob hom lus, uas muaj ob hom lus txawv rau cov niam txiv.
Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm ob hom lus
- Los ntawm ib tus niam txiv, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsuas hnov ib hom lus - thaum nws yuav tsum siv nws sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg hauv tus menyuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov me nyuam tsis hnov cov lus tsis meej ntawm cov lus ua ntej 3-4 xyoo kom lawv cov lus hais hauv txhua hom lus yog tsim kom raug.
- Rau txhua qhov teeb meem, siv ib hom lus xwb - feem ntau muaj kev sib faib ua hom lus hauv tsev thiab ib hom lus rau kev sib txuas lus sab nraud hauv tsev (nyob hauv kev, hauv tsev kawm ntawv). Yuav kom ua tiav txoj cai no, txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum paub ob hom lus zoo kawg nkaus.
- Txhua hom lus nws muaj nws lub sij hawm - qhov txhais ntawm lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb rau kev siv ib hom lus: ib hnub, ib hnub ib nrab los yog tsuas yog thaum tsaus ntuj. Tab sis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txhua tus neeg laus.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm ntau hom lus yuav tsum yog tib yam - qhov no yog txoj kev paub ob yam lus.
Hnub nyoog ntawm qhov pib ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawm ob hom lus
Lub sijhawm zoo rau kev pib kawm ib txwm lus yog hnub nyoog thaum tus menyuam pib txuas lus zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav thawj txoj ntsiab cai ntawm kev kawm ob yam lus, txwv tsis pub cov me nyuam yuav tsum yog tus peev xwm thiab tsis kam sib txuas lus. Kev qhia cov lus txog li peb lub xyoos tsuas yog hauv kev sib txuas lus xwb. Tom qab peb xyoos dhau los, koj tuaj yeem nkag kawm cov ntawv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv sib tw.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej los txiav txim tias nws yuav yooj yim dua rau lawv los npaj cov txheej txheem kawm ob hom lus thiab kom ua raws li qhov no uas tsis hloov nws. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hais lus ntawm txhua yam lus, ib tus yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas ua ntej txhua yam rau qhov sib txuas lus ntawm tus me nyuam (ntim ntawm kev sib txuas lus) ntawm tus me nyuam, thiab tsuas yog tom qab los kho tus txhais lus, kho cov kev ua yuam kev kom sai thiab raws li imperceptibly li sai tau. Tom qab 6-7 xyoo, tus menyuam, saib kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov lus hais hauv ib los sis lwm yam lus, koj tuaj yeem sau tau tshwj xeeb
Ntau tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov kws kho mob tau pom tias cov me nyuam, nws qhov kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ob hom lus, tom qab kawm lwm hom lus (thib peb) yooj yim dua lawv cov phooj ywg uas paub ib hom lus. Nws kuj tau sau tseg tias kev kawm sib luag ntawm ntau yam lus txhawb rau tus menyuam txoj kev xav paub txog.
Cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau pom tias qhov kev kawm ua ob hom lus pib ntxov, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog niam txiv (yog raug yuam rov rau lwm lub teb chaws), cov menyuam yaus yooj yim kawm nws thiab kov cov lus tsis sib haum . Thiab txawm tias muaj ib qho sib xyaw ntawm cov lus hauv kev hais lus, nws yog feem ntau ib ntus tshwm sim, uas pib kis nrog lub hnub nyoog.